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Radial migration is an important process in the evolution of the Galactic disk. The metallicity gradient of open clusters and its outliers provide an effective way to probe for this process. In this work, we compile metallicity, age, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Haopeng Zhang , Yuqin Chen , Gang Zhao

Stellar ages are a crucial component to studying the evolution of the Milky Way. Using Gaia DR2 distance estimates, it is now possible to estimate stellar ages for a larger volume of evolved stars through isochrone matching. This work…

We calculate the ages, orbits and phase-space coordinates for a sample of $\sim$4 million LAMOST and Gaia stars. The ages are crossmatched and compared with values from two other popular age catalogs which derive the ages using different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 John J. Vickers , Juntai Shen , Zhao-Yu Li

The variation of metal production over time and its dilution in the interstellar medium depend on the star formation and gas accretion rates. Measuring age-chemistry relations across the Milky Way disk provides key constraints on the gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Valeria Cerqui , Misha Haywood , Owain Snaith , Paola Di Matteo , Laia Casamiquela

We study the protoplanetary disk lifetimes using a large sample of young stellar objects in nearby clusters. To investigate the final phase of disk dissipation, we selected 32 clusters, located within 500 pc and aged between 1 and 100 Myr,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Gregory Mathews Ben , Jessy Jose , Jesús Hernández

The early evolution of protostellar disks with metallicities in the $Z=1.0-0.01~Z_\odot$ range was studied with a particular emphasis on the strength of gravitational instability and the nature of protostellar accretion in low-metallicity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 E. I. Vorobyov , V. G. Elbakyan , K. Omukai , T. Hosokawa , R. Matsukoba , M. Guedel

Photometric detections of dust circumstellar disks around pre-main sequence (PMS) stars, coupled with estimates of stellar ages, provide constraints on the time available for planet formation. Most previous studies on disk longevity,…

We study the detailed properties of the radial metallicity gradient in the stellar disk of our Galaxy to constrain its chemical and structural evolution. For this purpose we select and analyze $\sim$ 18,500 disk stars taken from two…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Daisuke Toyouchi , Masashi Chiba

The host star metallicity provide a measure of the conditions in protoplanetary disks at the time of planet formation. Using a sample of over 20,000 Kepler stars with spectroscopic metallicities from the LAMOST survey, we explore how the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai , Antonio Frasca , Joanna Molenda-Zakowicz

We analyze the radial and vertical metallicity and [alpha/Fe] gradients of the disk stars of a disk galaxy simulated in a fully cosmological setting with the chemodynamical galaxy evolution code, GCD+. We study how the radial abundance…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Awat Rahimi , Kenneth Carrell , Daisuke Kawata

We present a low metallicity map of the Milky Way consisting of $\sim$111,000 giants with $-3.5 \lesssim$ [Fe/H] $\lesssim -$0.75, based on public photometry from the second data release of the SkyMapper survey. These stars extend out to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Anirudh Chiti , Mohammad K. Mardini , Anna Frebel , Tatsuya Daniel

HST trigonometric distances, photometric metallicities, isochronic ages from the second revised version of the Geneva--Copenhagen survey, and uniform spectroscopic Fe and Mg abundances from our master catalog are used to construct and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. A. Marsakov , V. V. Koval' , T. V. Borkova , M. V. Shapovalov

The frequency of discs around young stars, a key parameter for understanding planet formation, is most readily determined in young stellar clusters where many relatively coeval stars are located in close proximity. Observational studies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Susanne Pfalzner , Manuel Steinhausen , Karl Menten

We analyze high quality abundances data of solar neighborhood stars and show that there are two distinct regimes of [alpha/Fe] versus age which we identify as the epochs of the thick and thin disk formation. A tight correlation between…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Haywood , P. Di Matteo , M. Lehnert , D. Katz , A. Gomez

In this paper we have compiled two new open cluster catalogues. In the first one, there are 119 objects with ages, distances and metallicities available, while in the second one, 144 objects have both absolute proper motion and radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Chen , J. L. Hou , J. J. Wang

We discuss the results of N-body simulations of intermediate-mass young star clusters (SCs) with three different metallicities (Z=0.01, 0.1 and 1 Zsun), including metallicity-dependent stellar evolution recipes and metallicity-dependent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. Mapelli , A. Bressan

Metallicities of both gas and stars decline toward large radii in spiral galaxies, a trend known as the radial metallicity gradient. We quantify the evolution of the metallicity gradient in the Milky Way as traced by APOGEE red giants with…

Context. This is the fourth paper in a series showing the results of planet population synthesis calculations. Aims. Our goal in this paper is to systematically study the effects of important disk properties, namely disk metallicity, mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. Mordasini , Y. Alibert , W. Benz , H. Klahr , T. Henning

Size differences of approx. 20% between red (metal-rich) and blue (metal-poor) sub-populations of globular clusters have been observed, generating an ongoing debate as to weather these originate from projection effects or the difference in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Anna C. Sippel , Jarrod R. Hurley , Juan P. Madrid , William E. Harris

We present a chemo-dynamical $N$-body/hydrodynamic simulation of an isolated Milky Way-like galaxy to investigate how bar formation influences star formation rates, stellar migration, and the resulting age and metallicity distributions of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Junichi Baba