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We present a chemo-dynamical study of the Orphan stellar stream using a catalog of RR~Lyrae pulsating variable stars for which photometric, astrometric, and spectroscopic data are available. Employing low-resolution spectra from the Sloan…

We illustrate the formation and evolution of the Milky Way over cosmic time, utilizing a sample of 10 million red giant stars with full chemodynamical information, including metallicities and $\alpha$-abundances from low-resolution Gaia XP…

We present results from the analysis of 401 RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) belonging to the field of the Milky Way (MW). For a fraction of them multi-band ($V$, $K_{\rm s}$, $W1$) photometry, metal abundances, extinction values and pulsation periods…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Tatiana Muraveva , Hector E. Delgado , Gisella Clementini , Luis M. Sarro , Alessia Garofalo

The metal-poor stars of a galaxy offer insights into that galaxy's early formation processes and accretion history. Here, we investigate whether the metal-poor stars of our Milky Way galaxy exhibit any characteristic trends in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Khyati Malhan

In order to constrain the evolutionary history of the Milky Way, we hunt for faint RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) using Dark Energy Camera data from the High cadence Transient Survey (HiTS) and the Halo Outskirts With Variable Stars (HOWVAST)…

The properties of RR Lyrae variables make them excellent probes of the formation and evolution of a stellar population. The mere presence of such stars necessitates an age greater than ~10 Gyr while their periods and amplitudes can be used…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Ata Sarajedini , S. -C. Yang

Exploring the marks left by galactic accretion in the Milky Way helps us understand how our Galaxy was formed. However, finding and studying accreted stars and the galaxies they came from has been challenging. This study uses a simulation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Sven Buder , Luka Mijnarends , Tobias Buck

Recent studies show that the Milky Way stellar halo is composed of populations of different origins, shaped by multiple accretion events. To better understand the formation of the Milky Way and other spiral galaxies, we characterize the…

RR Lyrae are a well-known class of pulsating horizontal branch stars widely used as tracers of old, metal-poor stellar populations. However, mounting observational evidence shows that a significant fraction of these stars may be young and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Alexey Bobrick , Giuliano Iorio , Vasily Belokurov , Joris Vos , Maja Vuckovic , Nicola Giacobbo

The chemical evolution of neutron capture elements in the Milky Way disc is still a matter of debate. We aim to understand the chemical evolution of r-process elements in Milky Way disc. We focus on three pure r-process elements Eu, Gd, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 G. Guiglion , P. de Laverny , A. Recio-Blanco , N. Prantzos

The discovery of very distant stars in the halo of the Milky Way provides valuable tracers on the Milky Way mass and its formation. Beyond 100 kpc from the Galactic center, most of the stars are likely to be in faint dwarf galaxies or tidal…

We present the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) abundances of up to 10 chemical species in a sample of 59 very metal-poor (VMP, -4 < [Fe/H] < -2) stars in seven dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) and in the Milky Way (MW) halo. Our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 L. Mashonkina , P. Jablonka , T. Sitnova , Yu. Pakhomov , P. North

We use Gaia DR2 astrometric and photometric data, published radial velocities and MESA models to infer distances, orbits, surface gravities, and effective temperatures for all ultra metal-poor stars ($\FeH<-4.0$ dex) available in the…

The oldest and most metal-poor Milky Way stars form a kinematically hot halo, which motivates the two major formation scenarios for our galaxy: extended hierarchical accretion and rapid collapse. RR Lyrae stars are excellent tracers of old…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dante Minniti , Jura Borissova , Marina Rejkuba , David R. Alves , Kem H. Cook , Kenneth C. Freeman

In a framework where galaxies form hierarchically, extended stellar haloes are predicted to be an ubiquitous feature around Milky Way-like galaxies and to consist mainly of the shredded stellar component of smaller galactic systems. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 G. Battaglia , P. North , P. Jablonka , M. Shetrone , D. Minniti , M. Díaz , E. Starkenburg , M. Savoy

We present for the first time a detailed spectroscopic study of chemical element abundances of metal-poor RR Lyrae stars in the Large and Small Magellanic Cloud (LMC and SMC). Using the MagE echelle spectrograph at the 6.5m Magellan…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Raoul Haschke , Eva K. Grebel , Anna Frebel , Sonia Duffau , Camilla Hansen , Andreas Koch

We develop a hybrid model of galactic chemical evolution that combines a multi-ring computation of chemical enrichment with a prescription for stellar migration and the vertical distribution of stellar populations informed by a cosmological…

Observational data have revealed a clear dichotomy in the [{\alpha}/Fe] vs. [Fe/H] diagram of the Milky Way thick and thin disc stars. Many recent studies have shown evidences of a co-evolution phase between the high- and low-{\alpha} disc…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 V. Grisoni , E. Spitoni , F. Matteucci