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Finding meaningful distances between high-dimensional data samples is an important scientific task. To this end, we propose a new tree-Wasserstein distance (TWD) for high-dimensional data with two key aspects. First, our TWD is specifically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Ya-Wei Eileen Lin , Ronald R. Coifman , Gal Mishne , Ronen Talmon

High-autonomy vehicle functions rely on machine learning (ML) algorithms to understand the environment. Despite displaying remarkable performance in fair weather scenarios, perception algorithms are heavily affected by adverse weather and…

Machine learning (ML) can represent processes unresolved in coarse-resolution Earth system models (ESMs) by learning from high-resolution climate data. Such ML parameterization approaches have been primarily tested in idealized setups where…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Erisa Ismaili , Robert C. Jnglin Wills , Tom Beucler

The use of machine learning (ML) techniques has allowed rapid advancements in many scientific and engineering fields. One of these problems is that of surface soil taxonomy, a research area previously hindered by the reliance on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Haley Dozier , Althea Henslee , Ashley Abraham , Andrew Strelzoff , Mark Chappell

Climate change poses complex challenges, with extreme weather events becoming increasingly frequent and difficult to model. Examples include the dynamics of Combined Sewer Systems (CSS). Overburdened CSS during heavy rainfall will overflow…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-14 Vipin Singh , Tianheng Ling , Teodor Chiaburu , Felix Biessmann

This contribution addresses vessel trajectory prediction (VTP), focusing on the evaluation of different deep learning-based approaches. The objective is to assess model performance in diverse traffic complexities and compare the reliability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Zahra Rastin , Kathrin Donandt , Dirk Söffker

In light of growing threats posed by climate change in general and sea level rise (SLR) in particular, the necessity for computationally efficient means to estimate and analyze potential coastal flood hazards has become increasingly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Areg Karapetyan , Aaron Chung Hin Chow , Samer Madanat

Optimal, network-driven control of Water Distribution Networks (WDN) is very difficult: valve and pump models form non-trivial, combinatorial logic; hydraulic models are nonconvex; water demand patterns are uncertain; and WDN are naturally…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-01 Shen Wang , Ahmad F. Taha , Nikolaos Gatsis , Marcio Giacomoni

The occurrence of extreme (rogue) waves in the ocean is for the most part still shrouded in mystery, as the rare nature of these events makes them difficult to analyze with traditional methods. Modern data mining and machine learning…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Dion Häfner , Johannes Gemmrich , Markus Jochum

Text-to-image (TTI) generative models can be used to generate photorealistic images from a given text-string input. These models offer great potential to mitigate challenges to the uptake of machine learning in the earth sciences. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 C Kupferschmidt , A. D. Binns , K. L. Kupferschmidt , G. W Taylor

Computational complexity has been the bottleneck of applying physically-based simulations on large urban areas with high spatial resolution for efficient and systematic flooding analyses and risk assessments. To address this issue of long…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Zifeng Guo , Joao P. Leitao , Nuno E. Simoes , Vahid Moosavi

The stable operation of autonomous off-grid photovoltaic systems requires solar forecasting algorithms that respect atmospheric thermodynamics. Contemporary deep learning models consistently exhibit critical anomalies, primarily severe…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Mohammed Ezzaldin Babiker Abdullah

Accurate predictions of ship trajectories in crowded environments are essential to ensure safety in inland waterways traffic. Recent advances in deep learning promise increased accuracy even for complex scenarios. While the challenge of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Tom Legel , Dirk Söffker , Roland Schätzle , Kathrin Donandt

Computational fluid dynamics models based on Reynolds-averaged Navier--Stokes equations with turbulence closures still play important roles in engineering design and analysis. However, the development of turbulence models has been stagnant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Heng Xiao , Jin-Long Wu , Sylvain Laizet , Lian Duan

Generalizability of machine-learning (ML) based turbulence closures to accurately predict unseen practical flows remains an important challenge. At the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) level, NN-based turbulence closure modeling is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Salar Taghizadeh , Freddie Witherden , Yassin Hassan , Sharath Girimaji

Wetting is fundamental to many technological applications that involve the motion of the fluid-fluid interface on a solid. While static wetting is well understood in the context of thermodynamic equilibrium, dynamic wetting is more…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Shahriar Afkhami

Data-driven machine learning (ML) models are reshaping weather forecasting and have shown the potential to accelerate and surpass traditional physics-based approaches, leading to a second revolution in the field after data assimilation.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Hang Fan , Yi Xiao , Yongquan Qu , Juan Nathaniel , Fenghua Ling , Ben Fei , Lei Bai , Pierre Gentine

High-fidelity modeling of turbulent flows is one of the major challenges in computational physics, with diverse applications in engineering, earth sciences and astrophysics, among many others. The rising popularity of high-fidelity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Arvind Mohan , Don Daniel , Michael Chertkov , Daniel Livescu

Machine learning (ML) is believed to be an effective and efficient tool to build reliable prediction model or extract useful structure from an avalanche of data. However, ML is also criticized by its difficulty in interpretation and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-10-19 Teng Lee , James Johnson , Steve Cheng

Drought is a frequent and costly natural disaster in California, with major negative impacts on agricultural production and water resource availability, particularly groundwater. This study investigated the performance of applying different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Nan K. Li , Angela Chang , David Sherman