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Rapid heating of small buried regions by laser generated fast electrons may be useful for applications such as XUV radiation sources or as drivers for shock experiments. In non-structured targets the heating profile possesses a global…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Holger Schmitz , Alex P. L. Robinson

Interaction of particles of dust with vortex convective flows is under theoretical consideration. It is assumed that the volume fraction of solid phase is small, variations of density due to nonuniform distribution of particles and those…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitry V. Lyubimov , Arthur V. Straube , Tatyana P. Lyubimova

Instabilities of ion-acoustic waves in a dusty plasma with electron-drift, collisional, and dust charge fluctuations effects, have been investigated. The regimes are clearly marked out where the theory is applicable. The critical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. Singh , M. P. Bora

In this paper we propose new boundary conditions at the hot walls with thermionic electron emission for two-temperature thermal arc models. In the derived boundary conditions the walls are assumed to be made from refractory metals and that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Leonid Pekker , Nakhlek Hussary

We present a fast and simple way to determine the erosion rate and absorption coefficient of hydrogenated amorphous carbon films exposed to a hydrogen atomic source based on ex-situ Raman micro-spectroscopy. Results are compared to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Cedric Pardanaud , E. Aréou , C. Martin , R. Ruffe , T. Angot , P. Roubin , C. Hopf , T. Schwarz-Selinger , W. Jacob

The impact of a collapsing gas bubble above rigid, notched walls is considered. Such surface crevices and imperfections often function as bubble nucleation sites, and thus have a direct relation to cavitation-induced erosion and damage…

By means of a relativistic microscopic approach we calculate the expansion velocity of bubbles generated during a first-order electroweak phase transition. In particular, we use the gradient expansion of the Kadanoff-Baym equations to set…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Thomas Konstandin , Germano Nardini , Ingo Rues

$\textit{Tokamak disruptions}$ can give rise to the $\textit{runaway phenomenon}$, which is typical in plasma physics and describes the almost unbound acceleration of electrons to relativistic velocities and can lead to the formation of a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Benjamin Buchholz

A variety of experimental techniques for the generation of subsonic/supersonic dust fluid flows and means of measuring such flow velocities are presented. The experiments have been carried out in a $\Pi-$shaped Dusty Plasma Experimental…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 S. Jaiswal , P. Bandyopadhyay , A. Sen

We propose a theory based on simple physical arguments that describes a non equilibrium steady-state by a temperature-like parameter (an "effective temperature"). We show how one can predict the effective temperature as a function of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Ido Regev , Xiangdong Ding , Turab Lookman

Context. Recent observations of dust ejections from active asteroids, including (3200) Phaethon, have drawn considerable interest from planetary astronomers studying the generation and removal of small dust particles on asteroids. Aims. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Yoonsoo P. Bach , Masateru Ishiguro

We present a novel scheme for rapid quantitative analysis of debris generated during experiments with solid targets following relativistic laser-plasma interaction at high-power laser facilities. Experimental data indicates that predictions…

Robust and non-destructive material classification is a challenging but crucial first-step in numerous vision applications. We propose a physics-guided material classification framework that relies on thermal properties of the object. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Aniket Dashpute , Vishwanath Saragadam , Emma Alexander , Florian Willomitzer , Aggelos Katsaggelos , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Oliver Cossairt

Dust plays a key role in the evolution of the ISM and its correct modelling in numerical simulations is therefore fundamental. We present a new and self-consistent model that treats grain thermal coupling with the gas, radiation balance,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 T. Grassi , S. Bovino , T. Haugboelle , D. R. G. Schleicher

A new method for measuring the electron temperature of the plasma in GOL-NB facility is proposed. The proposed method is based on measuring the ratio of intensities of spectral lines emitted by fast atoms injected into the plasma. The beams…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 S. Polosatkin

High temperature radiating Air is produced experimentally by focusing a shock wave with the help of a spherically converging test section attached to a shock tube. The converging section concentrates the shock to a point with minimum…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Saranyamol V. S. , Mohammed Ibrahim S

Recent years have seen excellent progress in modeling the entrainment of T $\sim$ $10^4$K atomic gas in galactic winds. However, the entrainment of cool, dusty T $\sim$ 10-100K molecular gas, which is also observed outflowing at high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Zirui Chen , S. Peng Oh

Protoplanetary disks exhibit a vertical gradient in angular momentum, rendering them susceptible to the Vertical Shear Instability (VSI). The most important condition for the onset of this mechanism is a short timescale of thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Thomas Pfeil , Til Birnstiel , Hubert Klahr

We study the non-equilibrium steady-states of a one-dimensional ($1D1V$) fluid in a finite space region of length $L$. Particles interact among themselves by multi-particle collisions and are in contact with two thermal-wall heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Stefano Lepri , Guido Ciraolo , Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Jamie Gunn , Roberto Livi

Condensation processes, which are responsible for the main chemical differences between gas and solids in the Galaxy, are the major mechanisms that control the cycle of dust from evolved stars to planetary systems. However, they are still…