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Transformers have increasingly become the de facto method to model sequential data with state-of-the-art performance. Due to its widespread use, being able to estimate and calibrate its modeling uncertainty is important to understand and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Long Minh Bui , Tho Tran Huu , Duy Dinh , Tan Minh Nguyen , Trong Nghia Hoang

Robust training methods against perturbations to the input data have received great attention in the machine learning literature. A standard approach in this direction is adversarial training which learns a model using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Farzan Farnia , Amirali Aghazadeh , James Zou , David Tse

Recent advances in Natural Language Processing, and in particular on the construction of very large pre-trained language representation models, is opening up new perspectives on the construction of conversational information seeking (CIS)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Patrizio Bellan , Mauro Dragoni , Chiara Ghidini

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have made significant advancements in node classification, but their success relies on sufficient labeled nodes per class in the training data. Real-world graph data often exhibits a long-tail distribution with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Qilong Yan , Yufeng Zhang , Jinghao Zhang , Jingpu Duan , Jian Yin

The wide deployment of the generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) has raised privacy concerns for both clients and servers. While cryptographic primitives can be employed for secure GPT inference to protect the privacy of both parties,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Zhengyi Li , Yue Guan , Kang Yang , Yu Feng , Ning Liu , Yu Yu , Jingwen Leng , Minyi Guo

Advances in technology, a growing pool of sensitive data, and heightened global tensions has increased the demand for skilled cybersecurity professionals. Despite the recent increase in attention given to cybersecurity education,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Dylan Huitema , Albert Wong

Prompt-based learning has been widely applied in many low-resource NLP tasks such as few-shot scenarios. However, this paradigm has been shown to be vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Most of the existing attack methods focus on inserting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Zihao Tan , Qingliang Chen , Yongjian Huang , Chen Liang

Penetration testing (PT) is an efficient network testing and vulnerability mining tool by simulating a hacker's attack for valuable information applied in some areas. Compared with manual PT, intelligent PT has become a dominating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Jinyin Chen , Shulong Hu , Haibin Zheng , Changyou Xing , Guomin Zhang

ChatGPT has achieved remarkable success in natural language understanding. Considering that recommendation is indeed a conversation between users and the system with items as words, which has similar underlying pattern with ChatGPT, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Yabin Zhang , Wenhui Yu , Erhan Zhang , Xu Chen , Lantao Hu , Peng Jiang , Kun Gai

Modern network defense can benefit from the use of autonomous systems, offloading tedious and time-consuming work to agents with standard and learning-enabled components. These agents, operating on critical network infrastructure, need to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Nicholas Potteiger , Ankita Samaddar , Hunter Bergstrom , Xenofon Koutsoukos

Data-to-text generation has recently attracted substantial interests due to its wide applications. Existing methods have shown impressive performance on an array of tasks. However, they rely on a significant amount of labeled data for each…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Wenhu Chen , Yu Su , Xifeng Yan , William Yang Wang

This paper presents an empirical evaluation of the performance of the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) model in Harvard's CS171 data visualization course. While previous studies have focused on GPT's ability to generate code for…

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing educational technology by enabling highly personalized and adaptive learning environments within Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). This report delves into the integration of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Subhankar Maity , Aniket Deroy

Class-incremental continual learning addresses catastrophic forgetting by enabling classification models to preserve knowledge of previously learned classes while acquiring new ones. However, the vulnerability of the models against…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Jungwoo Kim , Jong-Seok Lee

The extensive adoption of web technologies in the finance and investment sectors has led to an explosion of financial data, which contributes to the complexity of the forecasting task. Traditional machine learning models exhibit limitations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Renjun Jia , Zian Liu , Peng Zhu , Dawei Cheng , Yuqi Liang

ChatGPT is a generative pretrained transformer language model created using artificial intelligence implemented as chatbot which can provide very detailed responses to a wide variety of questions. As a very contemporary phenomenon, this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Sheetal Temara

Adversarial training is arguably the most popular way to provide empirical robustness against specific adversarial examples. While variants based on multi-step attacks incur significant computational overhead, single-step variants are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Alessandro De Palma , Serge Durand , Zakaria Chihani , François Terrier , Caterina Urban

AI assistants are being increasingly used by students enrolled in higher education institutions. While these tools provide opportunities for improved teaching and education, they also pose significant challenges for assessment and learning…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Beatriz Borges , Negar Foroutan , Deniz Bayazit , Anna Sotnikova , Syrielle Montariol , Tanya Nazaretzky , Mohammadreza Banaei , Alireza Sakhaeirad , Philippe Servant , Seyed Parsa Neshaei , Jibril Frej , Angelika Romanou , Gail Weiss , Sepideh Mamooler , Zeming Chen , Simin Fan , Silin Gao , Mete Ismayilzada , Debjit Paul , Alexandre Schöpfer , Andrej Janchevski , Anja Tiede , Clarence Linden , Emanuele Troiani , Francesco Salvi , Freya Behrens , Giacomo Orsi , Giovanni Piccioli , Hadrien Sevel , Louis Coulon , Manuela Pineros-Rodriguez , Marin Bonnassies , Pierre Hellich , Puck van Gerwen , Sankalp Gambhir , Solal Pirelli , Thomas Blanchard , Timothée Callens , Toni Abi Aoun , Yannick Calvino Alonso , Yuri Cho , Alberto Chiappa , Antonio Sclocchi , Étienne Bruno , Florian Hofhammer , Gabriel Pescia , Geovani Rizk , Leello Dadi , Lucas Stoffl , Manoel Horta Ribeiro , Matthieu Bovel , Yueyang Pan , Aleksandra Radenovic , Alexandre Alahi , Alexander Mathis , Anne-Florence Bitbol , Boi Faltings , Cécile Hébert , Devis Tuia , François Maréchal , George Candea , Giuseppe Carleo , Jean-Cédric Chappelier , Nicolas Flammarion , Jean-Marie Fürbringer , Jean-Philippe Pellet , Karl Aberer , Lenka Zdeborová , Marcel Salathé , Martin Jaggi , Martin Rajman , Mathias Payer , Matthieu Wyart , Michael Gastpar , Michele Ceriotti , Ola Svensson , Olivier Lévêque , Paolo Ienne , Rachid Guerraoui , Robert West , Sanidhya Kashyap , Valerio Piazza , Viesturs Simanis , Viktor Kuncak , Volkan Cevher , Philippe Schwaller , Sacha Friedli , Patrick Jermann , Tanja Käser , Antoine Bosselut

Recent breakthroughs in scale have enabled the emergence of powerful generative language models, and the ability to fine-tune these models on various tasks by casting them into prompts or instructions. In this landscape, the problem of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Rheeya Uppaal , Yixuan Li , Junjie Hu

Programming skills are typically developed through completing various hands-on exercises. Such programming problems can be contextualized to students' interests and cultural backgrounds. Prior research in educational psychology has…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Evanfiya Logacheva , Arto Hellas , James Prather , Sami Sarsa , Juho Leinonen