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相关论文: GREEN: Generative Radiology Report Evaluation and …

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Neural image-to-text radiology report generation systems offer the potential to improve radiology reporting by reducing the repetitive process of report drafting and identifying possible medical errors. However, existing report generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Yasuhide Miura , Yuhao Zhang , Emily Bao Tsai , Curtis P. Langlotz , Dan Jurafsky

Evaluating automatically generated radiology reports remains a fundamental challenge due to the lack of clinically grounded, interpretable, and fine-grained metrics. Existing methods either produce coarse overall scores or rely on opaque…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Yingshu Li , Yunyi Liu , Lingqiao Liu , Lei Wang , Luping Zhou

Radiology Report Generation (RRG) has advanced considerably with the development of multimodal generative models. Despite the progress, the field still faces significant challenges in evaluation, as existing metrics lack robustness and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Kun Zhao , Chenghao Xiao , Sixing Yan , Haoteng Tang , William K. Cheung , Noura Al Moubayed , Liang Zhan , Chenghua Lin

Automatic evaluation metrics are indispensable for evaluating generated text. To date, these metrics have focused almost exclusively on the content selection aspect of the system output, ignoring the linguistic quality aspect altogether. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Wanzheng Zhu , Suma Bhat

Automatically generated radiology reports often receive high scores from existing evaluation metrics but fail to earn clinicians' trust. This gap reveals fundamental flaws in how current metrics assess the quality of generated reports. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Ruochen Li , Jun Li , Bailiang Jian , Kun Yuan , Youxiang Zhu

Automated radiology report generation (R2Gen) has advanced significantly, introducing challenges in accurate evaluation due to its complexity. Traditional metrics often fall short by relying on rigid word-matching or focusing only on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Yunyi Liu , Yingshu Li , Zhanyu Wang , Xinyu Liang , Lingqiao Liu , Lei Wang , Luping Zhou

In radiology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced report generation, but automatic evaluation of these AI-produced reports remains challenging. Current metrics, such as Conventional Natural Language Generation (NLG) and…

Automatic radiology report generation has been an attracting research problem towards computer-aided diagnosis to alleviate the workload of doctors in recent years. Deep learning techniques for natural image captioning are successfully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Yixiao Zhang , Xiaosong Wang , Ziyue Xu , Qihang Yu , Alan Yuille , Daguang Xu

In the generative AI era, where even critical medical tasks are increasingly automated, radiology report generation (RRG) continues to rely on suboptimal metrics for quality assessment. Developing domain-specific metrics has therefore been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Vanshali Sharma , Andrea Mia Bejar , Gorkem Durak , Ulas Bagci

We introduce RadEval, a unified, open-source framework for evaluating radiology texts. RadEval consolidates a diverse range of metrics, from classic n-gram overlap (BLEU, ROUGE) and contextual measures (BERTScore) to clinical concept-based…

In recent years, automated radiology report generation has experienced significant growth. This paper introduces MRScore, an automatic evaluation metric tailored for radiology report generation by leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Yunyi Liu , Zhanyu Wang , Yingshu Li , Xinyu Liang , Lingqiao Liu , Lei Wang , Luping Zhou

Automatic radiology report generation is essential to computer-aided diagnosis. Through the success of image captioning, medical report generation has been achievable. However, the lack of annotated disease labels is still the bottleneck of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Jun Li , Shibo Li , Ying Hu , Huiren Tao

This paper introduces a novel, entity-aware metric, termed as Radiological Report (Text) Evaluation (RaTEScore), to assess the quality of medical reports generated by AI models. RaTEScore emphasizes crucial medical entities such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Weike Zhao , Chaoyi Wu , Xiaoman Zhang , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

This paper explores the task of radiology report generation, which aims at generating free-text descriptions for a set of radiographs. One significant challenge of this task is how to correctly maintain the consistency between the images…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Wenjun Hou , Kaishuai Xu , Yi Cheng , Wenjie Li , Jiang Liu

Objective: Radiology residents require timely, personalized feedback to develop accurate image analysis and reporting skills. Increasing clinical workload often limits attendings' ability to provide guidance. This study evaluates a…

Objective Renal cancer is a common malignancy and a major cause of cancer-related deaths. Computed tomography (CT) is central to early detection, staging, and treatment planning. However, the growing CT workload increases radiologists'…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-17 Renjie Liang , Zhengkang Fan , Jinqian Pan , Chenkun Sun , Bruce Daniel Steinberg , Russell Terry , Jie Xu

We propose a new automated evaluation metric for machine-generated radiology reports using the successful COMET architecture adapted for the radiology domain. We train and publish four medically-oriented model checkpoints, including one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Amos Calamida , Farhad Nooralahzadeh , Morteza Rohanian , Koji Fujimoto , Mizuho Nishio , Michael Krauthammer

Existing metrics often lack the granularity and interpretability to capture nuanced clinical differences between candidate and ground-truth radiology reports, resulting in suboptimal evaluation. We introduce a Clinically-grounded tabular…

Automatic medical report generation has the potential to support clinical diagnosis, reduce the workload of radiologists, and demonstrate potential for enhancing diagnostic consistency. However, current evaluation metrics often fail to…

We introduce CRIMSON, a clinically grounded evaluation framework for chest X-ray report generation that assesses reports based on diagnostic correctness, contextual relevance, and patient safety. Unlike prior metrics, CRIMSON incorporates…

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