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相关论文: Spin wave vortex as topological probe of magnetic …

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Spin textures with nontrivial topology, such as vortices and skyrmions, have attracted attention as a source of unconventional magnetic, transport, and optical phenomena. Recently, a new generation of topological spin textures has been…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Satoru Hayami , Yukitoshi Motome

Vortices are among the simplest topological structures, and occur whenever a flow field `whirls' around a one-dimensional core. They are ubiquitous to many branches of physics, from fluid dynamics to superconductivity and superfluidity, and…

Micron-sized magnetic platelets in the flux closed vortex state are characterized by an in-plane curling magnetization and a nanometer-sized perpendicularly magnetized vortex core. Having the simplest non-trivial configuration, these…

We observe the dynamics of a single magnetic vortex in the presence of a random array of pinning sites. At low excitation amplitudes, the vortex core gyrates about its equilibrium position with a frequency that is characteristic of a single…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. L. Compton , P. A. Crowell

In this letter, an asymmetric spin wave scattering behaviors caused by vortex chirality are investigated in cross-shaped ferromagnetic system. In the system, four scattering behaviors are found, 1) asymmetric skew scattering, depending on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Xue-Feng Zhang , Je-Ho Shim , Xiao-Ping Ma , Cheng Song , Haiming Yu , Hong-Guang Piao

Spin wave, the collective excitation of magnetic order, is one of the fundamental angular momentum carriers in magnetic systems. Understanding the spin wave propagation in magnetic textures lies in the heart of developing pure magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Jin Lan , Weichao Yu , Jiang Xiao

We study the spin textures of a confined two-dimensional electron in inhomogeneous magnetic fields. These fields can either be external or effective fields due to a background magnetic texture in the plane in which the electron resides. By…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Amin Naseri , Shenglin Peng , Wenchen Luo , Jesko Sirker

A vortex-antivortex (VA) dipole may be generated due to a spin-polarized current flowing through a nano-aperture in a magnetic element. We study the vortex dipole dynamics using the Landau-Lifshitz equation in the presence of an in-plane…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Stavros Komineas

We show that a vortex matter, that is a dense assembly of vortices in an incompressible two-dimensional flow, such as a fast rotating superfluid or turbulent flows with sign-like eddies, exhibits (i) a boundary layer of vorticity (vorticity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Alexander Bogatskiy , Paul Wiegmann

We consider resonant vortices around nodal points of the wavefunction in electron transport through a mesoscopic device. With a suitable choice of the device geometry, the dominating role is played by single vortices of a preferred…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 P. Exner , P. Seba , A. F. Sadreev , P. Streda , P. Feher

In this talk I study the topology of mathematically idealised center vortices, defined in a gauge invariant way as closed (infinitely thin) flux surfaces (in D=4 dimensions) which contribute the $n^{th}$ power of a non-trivial center…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 H. Reinhardt

Scroll waves exist ubiquitously in three-dimensional excitable media. It's rotation center can be regarded as a topological object called vortex filament. In three-dimensional space, the vortex filaments usually form closed loops, and even…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Ji-Rong Ren , Tao Zhu , Yi-Shi Duan

We show that a magnetic vortex is the ground state of an array of magnetic particles shaped as a hexagonal fragment of a triangular lattice, even for an small number of particles in the array $N \leq 100$. The vortex core appears and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. A. Dzian , A. Yu. Galkin , B. A. Ivanov , V. E. Kireev , V. M. Muravyov

Magnetic vortex is topologically nontrivial and commonly found in ferromagnetic nanodisks. So far, three classes spin-wave eigenmodes, i.e., gyrotropic, azimuthal and radial modes, have been identified in ferromagnetic nanodisks. Here,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Peiyuan Huang , Ruifang Wang

Disorder in magnetic materials prevents reliable control of spin textures and constrains their integration into spintronic devices. Existing methods access disorder only indirectly through external imaging probes or bulk transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Liam K. Mitchell , Benjamin J. Brown , Gang Xiao

Rotating clusters or vortices are formations of agents that rotate around a common center. These patterns may be found in very different contexts: from swirling fish to surveillance drones. Here, we propose a minimal model for…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Julia Cantisán , Jesús M. Seoane , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

The tangled nodal lines (wave vortices) in random, three-dimensional wavefields are studied as an exemplar of a fractal loop soup. Their statistics are a three-dimensional counterpart to the characteristic random behaviour of nodal domains…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Alexander J. Taylor

Twisting is a novel technique for creating strongly correlated effects in two-dimensional bilayered materials, and can tunably generate nontrivial topological properties, magnetism, and superconductivity. Magnetism is particularly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Zhigang Song , Jingshan Qi , Olivia Liebman , Prineha Narang

In this letter we address the vortex core dynamics involved in gyration excitation and damping change by out-of-plane oscillating magnetic fields. When the vortex core is at rest under the effect of in-plane bias magnetic fields, the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Liu Yan , Li Huanan , Hu Yong , Du An

The rich order parameter of Spin Density Waves allows for an unusual object of a complex topological nature: a half-integer dislocation combined with a semi-vortex of the staggered magnetization. It becomes energetically preferable to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Brazovski , N. Kirova