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Vehicle platooning has been a promising solution for improving traffic efficiency and throughput. However, a failure in a single vehicle, including communication loss with neighboring vehicles, can significantly disrupt platoon performance…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-30 Farid Mafi , Mohammad Pirani

As we navigate our daily commutes, the threat posed by a distracted driver is at a large, resulting in a troubling rise in traffic accidents. Addressing this safety concern, our project harnesses the analytical power of Convolutional Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Amaan Aijaz Sheikh , Imaad Zaffar Khan

Combustion vehicle emissions contribute to poor air quality and release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and vehicle pollution has been associated with numerous adverse health effects. Roadways with extensive waiting and/or passenger…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Xiwen Li , Tristalee Mangin , Surojit Saha , Evan Blanchard , Dillon Tang , Henry Poppe , Nathan Searle , Ouk Choi , Kerry Kelly , Ross Whitaker

Drowsiness detection is essential for improving safety in areas such as transportation and workplace health. This study presents a real-time system designed to detect drowsiness using the Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR) and facial landmark detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Varun Shiva Krishna Rupani , Velpooru Venkata Sai Thushar , Kondadi Tejith

To plan safe maneuvers and act with foresight, autonomous vehicles must be capable of accurately predicting the uncertain future. In the context of autonomous driving, deep neural networks have been successfully applied to learning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Salar Arbabi , Davide Tavernini , Saber Fallah , Richard Bowden

In this paper, a synergistic combination of deep reinforcement learning and hierarchical game theory is proposed as a modeling framework for behavioral predictions of drivers in highway driving scenarios. The need for a modeling framework…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Berat Mert Albaba , Yildiray Yildiz

This study proposes and validates a Federated Learning (FL) framework to proactively identify at-risk students while preserving data privacy. Persistently high dropout rates in distance education remain a pressing institutional challenge.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Rodrigo Tertulino , Ricardo Almeida

The World Health Organization (WHO) reported 1.25 million deaths yearly due to road traffic accidents worldwide and the number has been continuously increasing over the last few years. Nearly fifth of these accidents are caused by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Hesham M. Eraqi , Yehya Abouelnaga , Mohamed H. Saad , Mohamed N. Moustafa

Object detection is a crucial component in autonomous vehicle systems. It enables the vehicle to perceive and understand its environment by identifying and locating various objects around it. By utilizing advanced imaging and deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Bsher Karbouj , Adam Michael Altenbuchner , Joerg Krueger

Intrusion detection systems are evolving into intelligent systems that perform data analysis searching for anomalies in their environment. The development of deep learning technologies opened the door to build more complex and effective…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Aitor Belenguer , Javier Navaridas , Jose A. Pascual

Autonomous systems have advanced significantly, but challenges persist in accident-prone environments where robust decision-making is crucial. A single vehicle's limited sensor range and obstructed views increase the likelihood of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Rui Liu , Zikang Wang , Peng Gao , Yu Shen , Pratap Tokekar , Ming Lin

Machine learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for enabling connected, automated vehicles to autonomously cruise the streets and react to unexpected situations. A key challenge, however, is to collect and select real-time and reliable…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Alaa Awad Abdellatif , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini , Francesco Malandrino

Future autonomous vehicles (AVs) will use a variety of sensors that generate a vast amount of data. Naturally, this data not only serves self-driving algorithms; but can also assist other vehicles or the infrastructure in real-time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Levente Alekszejenkó , Tadeusz Dobrowiecki

Car-following is a control process in which a following vehicle (FV) adjusts its acceleration to keep a safe distance from the lead vehicle (LV). Recently, there has been a booming of data-driven models that enable more accurate modeling of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Xianda Chen , Meixin Zhu , Kehua Chen , Pengqin Wang , Hongliang Lu , Hui Zhong , Xu Han , Yinhai Wang

In this work we aim to predict the driver's focus of attention. The goal is to estimate what a person would pay attention to while driving, and which part of the scene around the vehicle is more critical for the task. To this end we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Andrea Palazzi , Davide Abati , Simone Calderara , Francesco Solera , Rita Cucchiara

Artificial intelligence algorithms have been extensively applied in the field of intelligent transportation, especially for driving behavior analysis and prediction. This study proposes a novel framework by integrating fuzzy trajectory…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-05-11 Ruifeng Gu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have impressive data fusion and reasoning capabilities for autonomous driving (AD). However, training LLMs for AD faces significant challenges including high computation transmission costs, and privacy concerns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Tianao Xiang , Mingjian Zhi , Yuanguo Bi , Lin Cai , Yuhao Chen

Distracted driving is deadly, claiming 3,477 lives in the U.S. in 2015 alone. Although there has been a considerable amount of research on modeling the distracted behavior of drivers under various conditions, accurate automatic detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Yulun Du , Chirag Raman , Alan W Black , Louis-Philippe Morency , Maxine Eskenazi

Federated learning often suffers from slow and unstable convergence due to the heterogeneous characteristics of participating client datasets. Such a tendency is aggravated when the client participation ratio is low since the information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Geeho Kim , Jinkyu Kim , Bohyung Han

Sensor-based perception on vehicles are becoming prevalent and important to enhance the road safety. Autonomous driving systems use cameras, LiDAR, and radar to detect surrounding objects, while human-driven vehicles use them to assist the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Shunsuke Aoki , Takamasa Higuchi , Onur Altintas