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In an era marked by a rapid increase in scientific publications, researchers grapple with the challenge of keeping pace with field-specific advances. We present the `AHAM' methodology and a metric that guides the domain-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Boshko Koloski , Nada Lavrač , Bojan Cestnik , Senja Pollak , Blaž Škrlj , Andrej Kastrin

In this work, we compare different neural topic modeling methods in learning the topical propensities of different psychiatric conditions from the psychotherapy session transcripts parsed from speech recordings. We also incorporate temporal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Baihan Lin , Djallel Bouneffouf , Guillermo Cecchi , Ravi Tejwani

Conversational data is essential in psychology because it can help researchers understand individuals cognitive processes, emotions, and behaviors. Utterance labelling is a common strategy for analyzing this type of data. The development of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Maria Laricheva , Chiyu Zhang , Yan Liu , Guanyu Chen , Terence Tracey , Richard Young , Giuseppe Carenini

Topic modelling is a text mining technique for identifying salient themes from a number of documents. The output is commonly a set of topics consisting of isolated tokens that often co-occur in such documents. Manual effort is often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Lowri Williams , Eirini Anthi , Laura Arman , Pete Burnap

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has transformed various fields beyond linguistics by applying techniques originally developed for human language to the analysis of biological sequences. This review explores the application of NLP methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Ella Rannon , David Burstein

Topic models have been widely used in discovering latent topics which are shared across documents in text mining. Vector representations, word embeddings and topic embeddings, map words and topics into a low-dimensional and dense real-value…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-24 Jarvan Law , Hankz Hankui Zhuo , Junhua He , Erhu Rong

Topic modelling, as a well-established unsupervised technique, has found extensive use in automatically detecting significant topics within a corpus of documents. However, classic topic modelling approaches (e.g., LDA) have certain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Yida Mu , Chun Dong , Kalina Bontcheva , Xingyi Song

Topic taxonomies display hierarchical topic structures of a text corpus and provide topical knowledge to enhance various NLP applications. To dynamically incorporate new topic information, several recent studies have tried to expand (or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Dongha Lee , Jiaming Shen , Seonghyeon Lee , Susik Yoon , Hwanjo Yu , Jiawei Han

Topic modeling is a crucial technique for extracting latent themes from unstructured text data, particularly valuable in analyzing survey responses. However, traditional methods often only consider free-text responses and do not natively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Yash Sharma

A common practice in Natural Language Processing (NLP) is to visualize the text corpus without reading through the entire literature, still grasping the central idea and key points described. For a long time, researchers focused on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Suvi Varshney , Divjeet Singh Jas

One of the main computational and scientific challenges in the modern age is to extract useful information from unstructured texts. Topic models are one popular machine-learning approach which infers the latent topical structure of a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-20 Martin Gerlach , Tiago P. Peixoto , Eduardo G. Altmann

Topic modelling has become increasingly popular for summarizing text data, such as social media posts and articles. However, topic modelling is usually completed in one shot. Assessing the quality of resulting topics is challenging. No…

Storytelling is a powerful form of communication and may provide insights into factors contributing to gaps in healthcare outcomes. To determine whether Large Language Models (LLMs) can identify potential underlying factors and avenues for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Maneesh Bilalpur , Megan Hamm , Young Ji Lee , Natasha Norman , Kathleen M. McTigue , Yanshan Wang

One central mystery of neural NLP is what neural models "know" about their subject matter. When a neural machine translation system learns to translate from one language to another, does it learn the syntax or semantics of the languages?…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Chaitanya Malaviya , Graham Neubig , Patrick Littell

Human-in-the-loop topic modelling incorporates users' knowledge into the modelling process, enabling them to refine the model iteratively. Recent research has demonstrated the value of user feedback, but there are still issues to consider,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Zheng Fang , Lama Alqazlan , Du Liu , Yulan He , Rob Procter

BERTopic is a topic modeling algorithm that leverages transformer-based embeddings to create dense clusters, enabling the estimation of topic structures and the extraction of valuable insights from a corpus of documents. This approach…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Dominik Koterwa , Maciej Świtała

This paper introduces foundational resources and models for natural language processing (NLP) of historical Turkish, a domain that has remained underexplored in computational linguistics. We present the first named entity recognition (NER)…

Approaches to Natural language processing (NLP) may be classified along a double dichotomy open/opaque - strict/adaptive. The former axis relates to the possibility of inspecting the underlying processing rules, the latter to the use of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Telmo Menezes , Camille Roth

Conventional bag-of-words approaches for topic modeling, like latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), struggle with literary text. Literature challenges lexical methods because narrative language focuses on immersive sensory details instead of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Li Lucy , Camilla Griffiths , Sarah Levine , Jennifer L. Eberhardt , Dorottya Demszky , David Bamman

This paper presents a novel methodological framework for detecting and classifying latent constructs, including frames, narratives, and topics, from textual data using Open-Source Large Language Models (LLMs). The proposed hybrid approach…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Maël Kubli