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Many properties of commonly used materials are driven by their microstructure, which can be influenced by the composition and manufacturing processes. To optimise future materials, understanding the microstructure is critically important.…

Recent progress in computational photography has shown that we can acquire near-infrared (NIR) information in addition to the normal visible (RGB) band, with only slight modifications to standard digital cameras. Due to the proximity of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-25 Neda Salamati , Diane Larlus , Gabriela Csurka , Sabine Süsstrunk

Realistic digital models of plant leaves are crucial to fluid dynamics simulations of droplets for optimising agrochemical spray technologies. The presence and nature of small features (on the order of 100$\mathrm{\mu m}$) such as ridges…

With current and upcoming imaging spectrometers, automated band analysis techniques are needed to enable efficient identification of most informative bands to facilitate optimized processing of spectral data into estimates of biophysical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Jochem Verrelst , Juan Pablo Rivera , Anatoly Gitelson , Jesus Delegido , José Moreno , Gustau Camps-Valls

We investigate super-resolution methods for image reconstruction from data provided by a family of scanning instruments like the Herschel observatory. To do this, we constructed a model of the instrument that faithfully reflects the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 F. Orieux , J. -F. Giovannelli , T. Rodet , A. Abergel , H. Ayasso , M. Husson

We describe an algorithm to optimally extract individual spectra of blended sources from a long slit spectrum. A semi-analytic model for the spatial profile is used: a Voigt profile for the undersampled core with a numerical correction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. I. Hynes

Late blight disease is one of the most destructive diseases in potato crop, leading to serious yield losses globally. Accurate diagnosis of the disease at early stage is critical for precision disease control and management. Current farm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Yue Shi , Liangxiu Han , Anthony Kleerekoper , Sheng Chang , Tongle Hu

Hyperspectral image (HSI) analysis plays a critical role in remote sensing, agriculture, and environmental monitoring. However, traditional methods often struggle to handle the high dimensionality, spectral redundancy, and noise inherent in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Xing Hu , Xiangcheng Liu , Qianqian Duan , Lian Zhang , Huiliang Shang , Linghua Jiang , Haima Yang , Dawei Zhang

Hyperspectral imaging provides precise classification for land use and cover due to its exceptional spectral resolution. However, the challenges of high dimensionality and limited spatial resolution hinder its effectiveness. This study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Shivam Pande

Diffusion Map is a spectral dimensionality reduction technique which is able to uncover nonlinear submanifolds in high-dimensional data. And, it is increasingly applied across a wide range of scientific disciplines, such as biology,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Sönke Beier , Paula Pirker-Díaz , Friedrich Pagenkopf , Karoline Wiesner

Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) is a serious fungal disease affecting wheat (including durum), barley, oats, other small cereal grains, and corn. Effective monitoring and accurate detection of FHB are crucial to ensuring stable and reliable food…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yu-Fan Lin , Ching-Heng Cheng , Bo-Cheng Qiu , Cheng-Jun Kang , Chia-Ming Lee , Chih-Chung Hsu

We discuss the optimal detection of point sources from multiwavelength imaging data using an approach, referred to as MDET, which requires no prior knowledge of the source spectrum. MDET may be regarded as a somewhat more general version of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Kenneth A. Marsh , Thomas H. Jarrett

Spectral detection technology, as a non-invasive method for rapid detection of substances, combined with deep learning algorithms, has been widely used in food detection. However, in real scenarios, acquiring and labeling spectral data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Yansong Wang , Yundong Sun , Yansheng Fu , Dongjie Zhu , Zhaoshuo Tian

Digital agriculture has evolved significantly over the last few years due to the technological developments in automation and computational intelligence applied to the agricultural sector, including vineyards which are a relevant crop in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 T. Barros , P. Conde , G. Gonçalves , C. Premebida , M. Monteiro , C. S. S. Ferreira , U. J. Nunes

Advancements in machine vision that enable detailed inferences to be made from images have the potential to transform many sectors including agriculture. Precision agriculture, where data analysis enables interventions to be precisely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Madeleine Darbyshire , Elizabeth Sklar , Simon Parsons

Understanding the relationship between the evolution of microstructures of irradiated LiAlO2 pellets and tritium diffusion, retention and release could improve predictions of tritium-producing burnable absorber rod performance. Given…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Marjolein Oostrom , Alex Hagen , Nicole LaHaye , Karl Pazdernik

Plastic waste entering the riverine harms local ecosystems leading to negative ecological and economic impacts. Large parcels of plastic waste are transported from inland to oceans leading to a global scale problem of floating debris…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Nathaniel Hanson , Ahmet Demirkaya , Deniz Erdoğmuş , Aron Stubbins , Taşkın Padır , Tales Imbiriba

In the era of high-sensitivity infrared (IR) astronomy, traditional manual diagnostics are no longer sufficient to harvest the complex physical insights hidden within interstellar spectra. We introduce a machine learning paradigm that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Zhao Wang

Analysis of 1H-NMR spectra is often hindered by large variations that occur during the collection of these spectra. Large solvent and standard peaks, base line drift and negative peaks (due to improper phasing) are among some of these…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-18 Homayoun Valafar , Faramarz Valafar

Hyperspectral measurements from long range sensors can give a detailed picture of the items, materials, and chemicals in a scene but analysis can be difficult, slow, and expensive due to high spatial and spectral resolutions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Michael G. Rawson , Timothy Doster