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Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning is useful for monitoring language models only when the reasoning trace faithfully reflects the computation that produces the final answer. However, models can rely on prompt-to-answer shortcuts that bypass…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jinghan Jia , Joe Benton , Eric Easley

Decision support systems are increasingly adopted to automate decision-making processes across industries, organizations, and governments. Decision support demands data privacy, integrity, and availability while ensuring customization,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Edoardo Marangone , Eugenio Nerio Nemmi , Daniele Friolo , Giuseppe Ateniese , Ingo Weber , Claudio Di Ciccio

Convincing someone of the truth value of a premise requires understanding and articulating the core logical structure of the argument which proves or disproves the premise. Understanding the logical structure of an argument refers to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Krunal Shah , Dan Roth

A growing framework of legal and ethical requirements limit scientific and commercial evalua-tion of personal data. Typically, pseudonymization, encryption, or methods of distributed com-puting try to protect individual privacy. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Nikolaus von Bomhard , Bernd Ahlborn , Catherine Mason , Ulrich Mansmann

In any given collaboration, information needs to flow from one participant to another. While participants may be interested in sharing information with one another, it is often necessary for them to establish the impact of sharing certain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-22 Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage , Cornelius Namiluko , Andrew Martin

Digitalization enables the automation required to operate modern cyber-physical energy systems (CPESs), leading to a shift from hierarchical to organic systems. However, digitalization increases the number of factors affecting the state of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Michael Brand , Anand Narayan , Sebastian Lehnhoff

Although the Internet AS-level topology has been extensively studied over the past few years, little is known about the details of the AS taxonomy. An AS "node" can represent a wide variety of organizations, e.g., large ISP, or small…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Xenofontas Dimitropoulos , Dmitri Krioukov , George Riley , kc claffy

When making strategic decisions, we are often confronted with overwhelming information to process. The situation can be further complicated when some pieces of evidence are contradicted each other or paradoxical. The challenge then becomes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Caesar Wu , Yuan-Fang Lib , Pascal Bouvry

We present DART, an open domain structured DAta Record to Text generation dataset with over 82k instances (DARTs). Data-to-Text annotations can be a costly process, especially when dealing with tables which are the major source of…

Web3 systems expose a fundamentally different security landscape from centralized platforms, characterized by composability, pseudonymous identities, decentralized governance, and rapidly evolving attack strategies that span social,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Stefan Kambiz Behfar , Jon Crowcroft

Evaluating the quality of reasoning traces from large language models remains understudied, labor-intensive, and unreliable: current practice relies on expert rubrics, manual annotation, and slow pairwise judgments. Automated efforts are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Xue Wen Tan , Nathaniel Tan , Galen Lee , Stanley Kok

During disasters, crisis, and emergencies the public relies on online services provided by official authorities to receive timely alerts, trustworthy information, and access to relief programs. It is therefore crucial for the authorities to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Pouyan Fotouhi Tehrani , Eric Osterweil , Jochen H. Schiller , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

Users increasingly create, manage and share digital resources, including sensitive data, via cloud platforms and APIs. Platforms encode the rules governing access to these resources, referred to as \textit{security policies}, using…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Joe Stubbs , Smruti Padhy , Richard Cardone , Steven Black

In recent years, misinformation on the Web has become increasingly rampant. The research community has responded by proposing systems and challenges, which are beginning to be useful for (various subtasks of) detecting misinformation.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Ronald Denaux , Jose Manuel Gomez-Perez

Broadly speaking Information theory (IT) assumes no structure of the underlying states. But what about contexts where states do have a clear structure - how should IT cope with such situations? And if such coping is at all possible then -…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Samuel Sattath

Reasoning over streams of input data is an essential part of human intelligence. During the last decade {\em stream reasoning} has emerged as a research area within the AI-community with many potential applications. In fact, the increased…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Christian Antić

High-Altitude Platform Stations (HAPS) are emerging stratospheric nodes within non-terrestrial networks. We provide a structured overview of HAPS subsystems and principal communication links, map cybersecurity and privacy exposure across…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Chaouki Hjaiji , Bassem Ouni , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The emerging Web of Data utilizes the web infrastructure to represent and interrelate data. The foundational standards of the Web of Data include the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) and the Resource Description Framework (RDF). URIs are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-08-05 Marko A. Rodriguez

As part of its ongoing efforts to meet the increased spectrum demand, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has recently opened up 150 MHz in the 3.5 GHz band for shared wireless broadband use. Access and operations in this band, aka…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Mohamed Grissa , Attila A. Yavuz , Bechir Hamdaoui

As autonomous systems (AS) increasingly become part of our daily lives, ensuring their trustworthiness is crucial. In order to demonstrate the trustworthiness of an AS, we first need to specify what is required for an AS to be considered…