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Achieving control over chemical reaction's rate and stereoselectivity realizes one of the Holy Grails in chemistry that can revolutionize chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Strong light-matter interaction in optical or nanoplasmonic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Fabijan Pavošević , Robert L. Smith , Angel Rubio

Here we present a fundamental study on how the ground-state chemical reactivity of a molecule can be modified in a QED scenario, i.e., when it is placed inside a cavity and there is strong coupling between the cavity field and vibrational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Javier Galego , Clàudia Climent , Francisco J. Garcia-Vidal , Johannes Feist

In this thesis, we use classical, semi-classical and quantum-mechanical methods to simulate chemical reaction dynamics inside of an optical cavity. Within such a cavity, by selectively coupling vibrational modes of the reactants to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Andrew C. Hunt

Coupling between molecules and vacuum photon fields inside an optical cavity has proven to be an effective way to engineer molecular properties, in particular reactivity. To ease the rationalization of cavity induced effects we introduce an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Rosario R. Riso , Tor S. Haugland , Enrico Ronca , Henrik Koch

The demonstration of strong and ultrastrong coupling regimes of cavity QED with polyatomic molecules has opened new routes to control chemical dynamics at the nanoscale. We show that strong resonant coupling of a cavity field with an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-09 Felipe Herrera , Frank C. Spano

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity QED) enables the control of light-matter interactions at the single-photon level, rendering it a key component of many quantum technologies. Its practical realization, however, is complex since it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 David Castells-Graells , J. Ignacio Cirac , Dominik S. Wild

As pioneering experiments have shown, strong vibrational coupling between molecular vibrations and light modes in an optical cavity can significantly alter molecular properties and even affect chemical reactivity. However, the current…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Thomas Schnappinger , Markus Kowalewski

Intermolecular van der Waals interactions are central to chemical and physical phenomena ranging from biomolecule binding to soft-matter phase transitions. However, there are currently very limited approaches to manipulate van der Waals…

It has been experimentally demonstrated that reaction rates for molecules embedded in microfluidic optical cavities are altered when compared to rates observed under "ordinary" reaction conditions. However, precise mechanisms of how strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Eric W. Fischer , Janet Anders , Peter Saalfrank

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), the study of the interaction between quantized emitters and photons confined in an optical cavity, is an important tool for quantum science in computing, networking, and synthetic matter. In atomic…

We study quantum effects of the vacuum light-matter interaction in materials embedded in optical cavities. We focus on the electronic response of a two-dimensional semiconductor placed inside a planar cavity. By using a diagrammatic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Ivan Amelio , Lukas Korosec , Iacopo Carusotto , Giacomo Mazza

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) generalizations of time-dependent (TD) density functional theory (DFT) and equation-of-motion (EOM) coupled-cluster (CC) theory are used to model small molecules strongly coupled to optical cavity modes.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Marcus D. Liebenthal , Nam Vu , A. Eugene DePrince

We investigate a cavity quantum electrodynamic effect, where the alignment of two-dimensional freely rotating optical dipoles is driven by their collective coupling to the cavity field. By exploiting the formal equivalence of a set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Erika Cortese , Pavlos Lagoudakis , Simone De Liberato

Harnessing strong light-matter interactions to control chemical reactions in confined electromagnetic fields offers a promising route toward deepening our understanding of chemical dynamics at the collective quantum-mechanical level, with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Yaling Ke

Strong light-matter interaction in cavity environments is emerging as a promising approach to control chemical reactions in a non-intrusive and efficient manner. The underlying mechanism that distinguishes between steering, accelerating, or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Christian Schäfer , Johannes Flick , Enrico Ronca , Prineha Narang , Angel Rubio

We show how the dynamics of collisions between cold atoms can be manipulated by a modification of spontaneous emission times. This is achieved by placing the atomic sample in a resonant optical cavity. Spontaneous emission is enhanced by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. I. Kim , R. B. B. Santos , P. Nussenzveig.

A major trend within the field of cavity QED is to boost the interaction strength between the cavity field and the atomic internal degrees of freedom of the trapped atom by decreasing the mode volume of the cavity. In such systems, it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Lukas Neumeier , Darrick E. Chang

We consider effects of motion in cavity quantum electrodynamics experiments where single cold atoms can now be observed inside the cavity for many Rabi cycles. We discuss the timescales involved in the problem and the need for good control…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. C. Doherty , A. S. Parkins , S. M. Tan , D. F. Walls

Intermolecular bonds are weak compared to covalent bonds, but they are strong enough to influence the properties of large molecular systems. In this work, we investigate how strong light-matter coupling inside an optical cavity can modify…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Tor S. Haugland , Christian Schäfer , Enrico Ronca , Angel Rubio , Henrik Koch

In this work, we investigate the influence of light-matter coupling on reaction dynamics and equilibrium properties of a single molecule inside an optical cavity. The reactive molecule is modeled using a triple-well potential, allowing two…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Yaling Ke
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