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相关论文: Breaking and trapping Cooper pairs by Rydberg-mole…

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Locally probing pairing in fermionic superfluids, ranging from micro- to macroscopic scales, has been a long-standing challenge. Here, we investigate a new approach that uses Rydberg impurities as a spectroscopic sensor of the surrounding…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Emilio Ramos Rodríguez , Marcel Gievers , Richard Schmidt

The crossover from a BEC (Bose-Einstein condensation) to a BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer) superfluid in dilute gases of ultracold Fermi atoms creates an ideal environment to enrich our knowledge of strongly correlated many-body systems.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-25 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu , Peter D. Drummond , Hui Dong

We study the coherence properties of a trapped two-component gas of fermionic atoms below the BCS critical temperature. We propose an optical method to investigate the Cooper-pair coherence across different regions of the superfluid.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gh. -S. Paraoanu , M. Rodriguez , P. Torma

We consider the BCS-BEC crossover for a system of trapped Fermi atoms at finite temperature, both below and above the superfluid critical temperature, by including fluctuations beyond mean field. We determine the superfluid critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-20 A. Perali , P. Pieri , L. Pisani , G. C. Strinati

We use an ensemble of laser-cooled strontium atoms in a high-finesse cavity to cleanly emulate the technique of rf spectroscopy employed in studies of BEC-BCS physics in fermionic superfluids of degenerate cold gases. Here, we leverage the…

Pairing is the fundamental requirement for fermionic superfluidity and superconductivity. To understand the mechanism behind pair formation is an ongoing challenge in the study of many strongly correlated fermionic systems. Cooper pairs are…

We introduce an exactly solvable model for trapped three-color atom gases. Applications to a cigar-shaped trapped cold fermions reveal a complex structure of breached pairing phases. We find two competing superfluid phases at weak and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Beatriz Errea , Jorge Dukelsky , Gerardo Ortiz

We investigate the crossover from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) state of weakly-bound Cooper pairs to the Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) of strongly-bound molecular dimers in a gas of ultracold atoms loaded on a two-dimensional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Luca Salasnich , Flavio Toigo

We study resonantly-paired s-wave superfluidity in a degenerate gas of two species (hyperfine states labeled by $\uparrow,\downarrow$) of fermionic atoms when the numbers $N_{\uparrow}$ and $N_{\downarrow}$ of the two species are {\it…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel E. Sheehy , Leo Radzihovsky

Strong evidence for pairing and superfluidity has recently been found in atomic Fermi gases at the BCS-BEC crossover both in collective modes and RF excitation energies. It is argued that the scale for the effective pairing gaps measured in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Heiselberg

We present a theory of a two-component atomic Fermi gas with tunable attractive contact interactions on a spherical shell going through the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) - Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover, inspired by the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Yan He , Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien

Ultracold atomic gases are a powerful tool to experimentally study strongly correlated quantum many-body systems. In particular, ultracold Fermi gases with tunable interactions have allowed to realize the famous BEC-BCS crossover from a…

We present an overview of our recent measurements on the crossover from a Bose-Einstein condensate of molecules to a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superfluid. The experiments are performed on a two-component spin-mixture of $^6$Li atoms, where…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Bartenstein , A. Altmeyer , S. Riedl , S. Jochim , R. Geursen , C. Chin , J. Hecker Denschlag , R. Grimm

We investigate Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS)- Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover in a two-band superfluid Fermi gas with an energy shift between the bands. When the intraband coupling in the cold (first) band is fixed as weak, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Yuriy Yerin , Hiroyuki Tajima , Pierbiagio Pieri , Andrea Perali

Light scattering from a spin-polarized degenerate Fermi gas of trapped ultracold Li-6 atoms is studied. We find that the scattered light contains information which directly reflects the quantum pair correlation due to the formation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Weiping Zhang , C. A. Sackett , R. G. Hulet

We calculate the elementary excitations and pairing of a trapped atomic Fermi gas in the superfluid phase. The level spectra and pairing gaps undergo several transitions as the strength of the interactions between and the number of atoms…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 G. M. Bruun , H. Heiselberg

Ultracold atom gases provide model systems in which many-body quantum physics phenomena can be studied. Recent experiments on Fermi gases have realized a phase transition to a Fermi superfluid state with strong interparticle interactions.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-09-04 J. T. Stewart , J. P. Gaebler , D. S. Jin

Both the trapping geometry and the interatomic interaction strength of a dilute ultracold fermionic gas can be well controlled experimentally. When the interactions are tuned to strong attraction, Cooper pairing of neutral atoms takes place…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese

We investigate the formation of Cooper pairs, bound dimers and the dimer-dimer elastic scattering of ultra- cold dipolar Fermi molecules confined in a 2D optical lattice bilayer configuration. While the energy and their associated bound…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-04 A. Camacho-Guardian , G. A. Domínguez-Castro , R. Paredes

This chapter presents the crossover from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) state of weakly-correlated pairs of fermions to the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of diatomic molecules in the atomic Fermi gas. Our aim is to provide a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Meera M. Parish
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