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Serverless computing is increasingly adopted for AI-driven workloads due to its automatic scaling and pay-as-you-go model. However, its function-based architecture creates significant security risks, including excessive privilege allocation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Changhee Shin , Bom Kim , Seungsoo Lee

This article, a lightly adapted version of Perplexity's response to NIST/CAISI Request for Information 2025-0035, details our observations and recommendations concerning the security of frontier AI agents. These insights are informed by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ninghui Li , Kaiyuan Zhang , Kyle Polley , Jerry Ma

The Web is replete with tutorial-style content on how to accomplish programming tasks. Unfortunately, even top-ranked tutorials suffer from severe security vulnerabilities, such as cross-site scripting (XSS), and SQL injection (SQLi).…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Tommi Unruh , Bhargava Shastry , Malte Skoruppa , Federico Maggi , Konrad Rieck , Jean-Pierre Seifert , Fabian Yamaguchi

In RESTful APIs, interactions with a database are a common and crucial aspect. When generating whitebox tests, it is essential to consider the database's state (i.e., the data contained in the database) to achieve higher code coverage and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Hernan Ghianni , Man Zhang , Juan P. Galeotti , Andrea Arcuri

The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) secures the Internet's routing system by defining a complex trust and validation framework for certificates, Route Origin Authorizations (ROAs), manifests, and Certificate Revocation Lists…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Oliver Jacobsen , Tobias Kirsch , Haya Schulmann , Niklas Vogel , Michael Waidner

With an increase in low-cost machine learning APIs, advanced machine learning models may be trained on private datasets and monetized by providing them as a service. However, privacy researchers have demonstrated that these models may leak…

AI is increasingly being offered 'as a service' (AIaaS). This entails service providers offering customers access to pre-built AI models and services, for tasks such as object recognition, text translation, text-to-voice conversion, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Seyyed Ahmad Javadi , Richard Cloete , Jennifer Cobbe , Michelle Seng Ah Lee , Jatinder Singh

Online controlled experiments (A/B tests) have become the gold standard for learning the impact of new product features in technology companies. Randomization enables the inference of causality from an A/B test. The randomized assignment…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-12-20 Qike Li , Samir Jamkhande , Pavel Kochetkov , Pai Liu

Software developers often struggle to update APIs, leading to manual, time-consuming, and error-prone processes. We introduce MELT, a new approach that generates lightweight API migration rules directly from pull requests in popular library…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Daniel Ramos , Hailie Mitchell , Inês Lynce , Vasco Manquinho , Ruben Martins , Claire Le Goues

Reliability is a fundamental challenge in operating large-scale machine learning (ML) infrastructures, particularly as the scale of ML models and training clusters continues to grow. Despite decades of research on infrastructure failures,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Apostolos Kokolis , Michael Kuchnik , John Hoffman , Adithya Kumar , Parth Malani , Faye Ma , Zachary DeVito , Shubho Sengupta , Kalyan Saladi , Carole-Jean Wu

This paper performs a large-scale study of dependency chains in the web, to find that around 50% of first-party websites render content that they did not directly load. Although the majority (84.91%) of websites have short dependency chains…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Muhammad Ikram , Rahat Masood , Gareth Tyson , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , Roya Ensafi

Various research domains use machine learning approaches because they can solve complex tasks by learning from data. Deploying machine learning models, however, is not trivial and developers have to implement complete solutions which are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Oliver Neumann , Marcel Schilling , Markus Reischl , Ralf Mikut

In the last years, RESTful Web services have become more and more popular as a lightweight solution to connect remote systems in distributed and Cloud-based architectures. However, being an architectural style rather than a specification or…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Hamza Ed-Douibi , Javier Luis Cánovas Izquierdo , Abel Gómez , Massimo Tisi , Jordi Cabot

When designing a new API for a large project, developers need to make smart design choices so that their code base can grow sustainably. To ensure that new API components are well designed, developers can learn from existing API components.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Sae Young Moon , Gregor Kerr , Fran Silavong , Sean Moran

Learning and remembering to use APIs are difficult. Several techniques have been proposed to assist developers in using APIs. Most existing techniques focus on recommending the right API methods to call, but very few techniques focus on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Son Nguyen , Cuong Tran Manh , Kien T. Tran , Tan M. Nguyen , Thu-Trang Nguyen , Kien-Tuan Ngo , Hieu Dinh Vo

Much of the current software depends on open-source components, which in turn have complex dependencies on other open-source libraries. Vulnerabilities in open source therefore have potentially huge impacts. The goal of this work is to get…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Tobias Dam , Sebastian Neumaier

Large language model (LLM) services have recently begun offering a plugin ecosystem to interact with third-party API services. This innovation enhances the capabilities of LLMs, but it also introduces risks, as these plugins developed by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Wanru Zhao , Vidit Khazanchi , Haodi Xing , Xuanli He , Qiongkai Xu , Nicholas Donald Lane

Each year, thousands of software vulnerabilities are discovered and reported to the public. Unpatched known vulnerabilities are a significant security risk. It is imperative that software vendors quickly provide patches once vulnerabilities…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Benjamin L. Bullough , Anna K. Yanchenko , Christopher L. Smith , Joseph R. Zipkin

Automated test generation has become a key technique for ensuring software quality, particularly in modern API-based architectures. However, automatically generated test cases are typically assigned non-descriptive names (e.g., test0,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Philip Garrett , Juan P. Galeotti , Andrea Arcuri , Alexander Poth , Olsi Rrjolli

Detecting the anomalies of web applications, important infrastructures for running modern companies and governments, is crucial for providing reliable web services. Many modern web applications operate on web APIs (e.g., RESTful, SOAP, and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Wenjie Zhang , Yun Lin , Chun Fung Amos Kwok , Xiwen Teoh , Xiaofei Xie , Frank Liauw , Hongyu Zhang , Jin Song Dong
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