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Classical neural network approximation results take the form: for every function $f$ and every error tolerance $\epsilon > 0$, one constructs a neural network whose architecture and weights depend on $\epsilon$. This paper introduces a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Clemens Hutter , Valentin Abadie , Helmut Bölcskei

Neural Collapse refers to the curious phenomenon in the end of training of a neural network, where feature vectors and classification weights converge to a very simple geometrical arrangement (a simplex). While it has been observed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Jingtong Su , Ya Shi Zhang , Nikolaos Tsilivis , Julia Kempe

Deep learning has substantially advanced medical image segmentation, yet achieving robust generalization across diverse imaging modalities and anatomical structures remains a major challenge. A key contributor to this limitation lies in how…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-23 Shams Nafisa Ali , Taufiq Hasan

Model fusion aims to integrate several deep neural network (DNN) models' knowledge into one by fusing parameters, and it has promising applications, such as improving the generalization of foundation models and parameter averaging in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Zexi Li , Zhiqi Li , Jie Lin , Tao Shen , Jun Xiao , Yike Guo , Tao Lin , Chao Wu

Deep residual networks (ResNets) have demonstrated better generalization performance than deep feedforward networks (FFNets). However, the theory behind such a phenomenon is still largely unknown. This paper studies this fundamental problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Kaixuan Huang , Yuqing Wang , Molei Tao , Tuo Zhao

Traditionally, CNN models possess hierarchical structures and utilize the feature mapping of the last layer to obtain the prediction output. However, it can be difficulty to settle the optimal network depth and make the middle layers learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Zhicheng Cai

Following the rapidly growing digital image usage, automatic image categorization has become preeminent research area. It has broaden and adopted many algorithms from time to time, whereby multi-feature (generally, hand-engineered features)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-12 Thangarajah Akilan , Q. M. Jonathan Wu , Wei Jiang

As an important modeling paradigm in click-through rate (CTR) prediction, the Deep & Cross Network (DCN) and its derivative models have gained widespread recognition primarily due to their success in a trade-off between computational cost…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Honghao Li , Yiwen Zhang , Yi Zhang , Hanwei Li , Lei Sang , Jieming Zhu

We describe the class of convexified convolutional neural networks (CCNNs), which capture the parameter sharing of convolutional neural networks in a convex manner. By representing the nonlinear convolutional filters as vectors in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Yuchen Zhang , Percy Liang , Martin J. Wainwright

Neutrinos in dense environments like core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and neutron star mergers (NSMs) can undergo fast flavor conversions (FFCs) once the angular distribution of neutrino lepton number crosses zero along a certain direction.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Sajad Abbar , Hiroki Nagakura

Convolutional Neural networks nowadays are of tremendous importance for any image classification system. One of the most investigated methods to increase the accuracy of CNN is by increasing the depth of CNN. Increasing the depth by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-09 Hussein A. Al-Barazanchi , Hussam Qassim , Abhishek Verma

To address the sequential changes of images including poses, in this paper we propose a recurrent regression neural network(RRNN) framework to unify two classic tasks of cross-pose face recognition on still images and video-based face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-26 Yang Li , Wenming Zheng , Zhen Cui

Feature-learning deep nets progressively collapse data to a regular low-dimensional geometry. How this emerges from the collective action of nonlinearity, noise, learning rate, and other factors, has eluded first-principles theories built…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Cheng Shi , Liming Pan , Ivan Dokmanić

We devise deep nearest centroids (DNC), a conceptually elegant yet surprisingly effective network for large-scale visual recognition, by revisiting Nearest Centroids, one of the most classic and simple classifiers. Current deep models learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Wenguan Wang , Cheng Han , Tianfei Zhou , Dongfang Liu

We propose a scalable Forward-Forward (FF) algorithm that eliminates the need for backpropagation by training each layer separately. Unlike backpropagation, FF avoids backward gradients and can be more modular and memory efficient, making…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Andrii Krutsylo

Federated Learning (FL) is an emerging learning scheme that allows different distributed clients to train deep neural networks together without data sharing. Neural networks have become popular due to their unprecedented success. To the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Baihe Huang , Xiaoxiao Li , Zhao Song , Xin Yang

For the purpose of effective suppression of the cycle-skipping phenomenon in full waveform inversion (FWI), we developed a Deep Neural Network (DNN) approach to predict the absent low-frequency components by exploiting the implicit relation…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Wenyi Hu , Yuchen Jin , Xuqing Wu , Jiefu Chen

A vast amount of literature has recently focused on the "Neural Collapse" (NC) phenomenon, which emerges when training neural network (NN) classifiers beyond the zero training error point. The core component of NC is the decrease in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Vignesh Kothapalli , Tom Tirer

Feature learning (FL), where neural networks adapt their internal representations during training, remains poorly understood. Using methods from statistical physics, we derive a tractable, self-consistent mean-field (MF) theory for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Niclas Göring , Chris Mingard , Yoonsoo Nam , Ard Louis

Iterative approximation methods using backpropagation enable the optimization of neural networks, but they remain computationally expensive, especially when used at scale. This paper presents an efficient alternative for optimizing neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Jake Ryland Williams , Haoran Zhao