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CT perfusion (CTP) has been used to triage ischemic stroke patients in the early stage, because of its speed, availability, and lack of contraindications. Perfusion parameters including cerebral blood volume (CBV), cerebral blood flow…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-07 Tao Song

Deep learning's growing prevalence has driven its widespread use in healthcare, where AI and sensor advancements enhance diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. In mobile health, AI-powered tools enable early diagnosis and continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Eric Oliver , Sagnik Dakshit

The identification and localisation of pathological tissues in medical images continues to command much attention among deep learning practitioners. When trained on abundant datasets, deep neural networks can match or exceed human…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Jon Middleton , Marko Bauer , Kaining Sheng , Jacob Johansen , Mathias Perslev , Silvia Ingala , Mads Nielsen , Akshay Pai

Patient outcome prediction is critical in management of ischemic stroke. In this paper, a novel machine learning model is proposed for stroke outcome prediction using multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The proposed model consists…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Nima Hatami , Laura Mechtouff , David Rousseau , Tae-Hee Cho , Omer Eker , Yves Berthezene , Carole Frindel

Transfer learning is a critical technique in training deep neural networks for the challenging medical image segmentation task that requires enormous resources. With the abundance of medical image data, many research institutions release…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Yuncheng Yang , Meng Wei , Junjun He , Jie Yang , Jin Ye , Yun Gu

Advancement in digital pathology and artificial intelligence has enabled deep learning-based computer vision techniques for automated disease diagnosis and prognosis. However, WSIs present unique computational and algorithmic challenges.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Yash Sharma , Lubaina Ehsan , Sana Syed , Donald E. Brown

Managing the dynamic regions in the photometric loss formulation has been a main issue for handling the self-supervised depth estimation problem. Most previous methods have alleviated this issue by removing the dynamic regions in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Geonho Cha , Ho-Deok Jang , Dongyoon Wee

In this paper, we present our work on developing robot arm prosthetic via deep learning. Our work proposes to use transfer learning techniques applied to the Google Inception model to retrain the final layer for surface electromyography…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-06 David Lonsdale , Li Zhang , Richard Jiang

Deep transfer learning recently has acquired significant research interest. It makes use of pre-trained models that are learned from a source domain, and utilizes these models for the tasks in a target domain. Model-based deep transfer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Tianyang Wang , Jun Huan , Michelle Zhu

Out-of-distribution recognition forms an important and well-studied problem in deep learning, with the goal to filter out samples that do not belong to the distribution on which a network has been trained. The conclusion of this paper is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Tejaswi Kasarla , Max van Spengler , Pascal Mettes

Powered prosthetic legs must anticipate the user's intent when switching between different locomotion modes (e.g., level walking, stair ascent/descent, ramp ascent/descent). Numerous data-driven classification techniques have demonstrated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Duong Le , Shihao Cheng , Robert D. Gregg , Maani Ghaffari

Annotated training data insufficiency remains to be one of the challenges of applying deep learning in medical data classification problems. Transfer learning from an already trained deep convolutional network can be used to reduce the cost…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Misgina Tsighe Hagos , Shri Kant

In this study, we introduce an innovative EEG signal reconstruction sub-module designed to enhance the performance of deep learning models on EEG eye-tracking tasks. This sub-module can integrate with all Encoder-Classifier-based deep…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Weigeng Li , Neng Zhou , Xiaodong Qu

Computed tomography perfusion (CTP) at admission is routinely used to estimate the ischemic core and penumbra, while follow-up diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) provides the definitive infarct outcome. However, single time-point segmentations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Md Sazidur Rahman , Kjersti Engan , Kathinka Dæhli Kurz , Mahdieh Khanmohammadi

To determine if a convolutional neural network (CNN) deep learning model can accurately segment acute ischemic changes on non-contrast CT compared to neuroradiologists. Non-contrast CT (NCCT) examinations from 232 acute ischemic stroke…

Electronic Health Records (EHR) have been heavily used in modern healthcare systems for recording patients' admission information to hospitals. Many data-driven approaches employ temporal features in EHR for predicting specific diseases,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Chang Lu , Chandan K. Reddy , Yue Ning

The emergence of deep learning has significantly enhanced the analysis of electrocardiograms (ECGs), a non-invasive method that is essential for assessing heart health. Despite the complexity of ECG interpretation, advanced deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Zibin Zhao

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is essential in preventing the disease's progression. Therefore, detecting AD from neuroimaging data such as structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) has been a topic of intense investigation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Maha M. Alwuthaynani , Zahraa S. Abdallah , Raul Santos-Rodriguez

Acute stroke lesion segmentation tasks are of great clinical interest as they can help doctors make better informed treatment decisions. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is time demanding but can provide images that are considered gold…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Albert Clèrigues , Sergi Valverde , Jose Bernal , Jordi Freixenet , Arnau Oliver , Xavier Lladó

Deep learning fostered a leap ahead in automated skin lesion analysis in the last two years. Those models are expensive to train and difficult to parameterize. Objective: We investigate methodological issues for designing and evaluating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Eduardo Valle , Michel Fornaciali , Afonso Menegola , Julia Tavares , Flávia Vasques Bittencourt , Lin Tzy Li , Sandra Avila