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Existing methods for adapting large language models (LLMs) to new tasks are not suited to multi-task adaptation because they modify all the model weights -- causing destructive interference between tasks. The resulting effects, such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Ashwinee Panda , Berivan Isik , Xiangyu Qi , Sanmi Koyejo , Tsachy Weissman , Prateek Mittal

The lottery ticket hypothesis has sparked the rapid development of pruning algorithms that aim to reduce the computational costs associated with deep learning during training and model deployment. Currently, such algorithms are primarily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Jonas Fischer , Rebekka Burkholz

Sparse models require less memory for storage and enable a faster inference by reducing the necessary number of FLOPs. This is relevant both for time-critical and on-device computations using neural networks. The stabilized lottery ticket…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Christopher Brix , Parnia Bahar , Hermann Ney

This study introduces an innovative approach aimed at the efficient pruning of neural networks, with a particular focus on their deployment on edge devices. Our method involves the integration of the Lottery Ticket Hypothesis (LTH) with the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Rajaram R , Manoj Bharadhwaj , Vasan VS , Nargis Pervin

We present LoTUS, a novel Machine Unlearning (MU) method that eliminates the influence of training samples from pre-trained models, avoiding retraining from scratch. LoTUS smooths the prediction probabilities of the model up to an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Christoforos N. Spartalis , Theodoros Semertzidis , Efstratios Gavves , Petros Daras

The training of Transformer models has revolutionized natural language processing and computer vision, but it remains a resource-intensive and time-consuming process. This paper investigates the applicability of the early-bird ticket…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Shravan Cheekati

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have emerged as powerful models in the field of computer vision, delivering superior performance across various vision tasks. However, the high computational complexity poses a significant barrier to their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Xinjian Wu , Fanhu Zeng , Xiudong Wang , Xinghao Chen

The lottery ticket hypothesis questions the role of overparameterization in supervised deep learning. But how is the performance of winning lottery tickets affected by the distributional shift inherent to reinforcement learning problems? In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Marc Aurel Vischer , Robert Tjarko Lange , Henning Sprekeler

Recent work on the lottery ticket hypothesis has produced highly sparse Transformers for NMT while maintaining BLEU. However, it is unclear how such pruning techniques affect a model's learned representations. By probing Transformers with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Rajiv Movva , Jason Y. Zhao

This work introduces a novel approach to pruning deep learning models by using distilled data. Unlike conventional strategies which primarily focus on architectural or algorithmic optimization, our method reconsiders the role of data in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Luke McDermott , Daniel Cummings

While vision transformers have achieved impressive results, effectively and efficiently accelerating these models can further boost performances. In this work, we propose a dense/sparse training framework to obtain a unified model, enabling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Ling Li , David Thorsley , Joseph Hassoun

We introduce LOTUS, a continual imitation learning algorithm that empowers a physical robot to continuously and efficiently learn to solve new manipulation tasks throughout its lifespan. The core idea behind LOTUS is constructing an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Weikang Wan , Yifeng Zhu , Rutav Shah , Yuke Zhu

The search for efficient, sparse deep neural network models is most prominently performed by pruning: training a dense, overparameterized network and removing parameters, usually via following a manually-crafted heuristic. Additionally, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Pedro Savarese , Hugo Silva , Michael Maire

The Lottery Ticket Hypothesis asserts the existence of highly sparse, trainable subnetworks ('winning tickets') within dense, randomly initialized neural networks. However, state-of-the-art methods of drawing these tickets, like Lottery…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Tanay Arora , Christof Teuscher

Is the lottery ticket phenomenon an idiosyncrasy of gradient-based training or does it generalize to evolutionary optimization? In this paper we establish the existence of highly sparse trainable initializations for evolution strategies…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Robert Tjarko Lange , Henning Sprekeler

Discovering a high-performing sparse network within a massive neural network is advantageous for deploying them on devices with limited storage, such as mobile phones. Additionally, model explainability is essential to fostering trust in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Shantanu Ghosh , Kayhan Batmanghelich

Network pruning is an effective approach to reduce network complexity with acceptable performance compromise. Existing studies achieve the sparsity of neural networks via time-consuming weight training or complex searching on networks with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Yuxin Zhang , Mingbao Lin , Yunshan Zhong , Fei Chao , Rongrong Ji

Pruning refers to the elimination of trivial weights from neural networks. The sub-networks within an overparameterized model produced after pruning are often called Lottery tickets. This research aims to generate winning lottery tickets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Md. Ismail Hossain , Mohammed Rakib , M. M. Lutfe Elahi , Nabeel Mohammed , Shafin Rahman

Recent work on the Lottery Ticket Hypothesis (LTH) shows that there exist ``\textit{winning tickets}'' in large neural networks. These tickets represent ``sparse'' versions of the full model that can be trained independently to achieve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Qihan Wang , Chen Dun , Fangshuo Liao , Chris Jermaine , Anastasios Kyrillidis

Pre-training serves as a broadly adopted starting point for transfer learning on various downstream tasks. Recent investigations of lottery tickets hypothesis (LTH) demonstrate such enormous pre-trained models can be replaced by extremely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Tianlong Chen , Zhenyu Zhang , Sijia Liu , Yang Zhang , Shiyu Chang , Zhangyang Wang
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