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With the widespread use of deep neural networks(DNNs) in intelligent systems, DNN accelerators with high performance and energy efficiency are greatly demanded. As one of the feasible processing-in-memory(PIM) architectures,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Junpeng Wang , Mengke Ge , Bo Ding , Qi Xu , Song Chen , Yi Kang

The trend towards highly parallel multi-processing is ubiquitous in all modern computer architectures, ranging from handheld devices to large-scale HPC systems; yet many applications are struggling to fully utilise the multiple levels of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Michael Lange , Gerard Gorman , Michele Weiland , Lawrence Mitchell , Xiaohu Guo , James Southern

Modern data-intensive applications face memory latency challenges exacerbated by disaggregated memory systems. Recent work shows that coroutines are promising in effectively interleaving tasks and hiding memory latency, but they struggle to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Zhuolun Jiang , Songyue Wang , Xiaokun Pei , Tianyue Lu , Mingyu Chen

Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory (Optane PMM) is a new kind of byte-addressable memory with higher density and lower cost than DRAM. This enables the design of affordable systems that support up to 6TB of randomly accessible memory. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Gurbinder Gill , Roshan Dathathri , Loc Hoang , Ramesh Peri , Keshav Pingali

Heterogeneous multi-core architectures combine a few "host" cores, optimized for single-thread performance, with many small energy-efficient "accelerator" cores for data-parallel processing, on a single chip. Offloading a computation to the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Luca Colagrande , Luca Benini

We use OpenMP to target hardware accelerators (GPUs) on Summit, a newly deployed supercomputer at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF), demonstrating simplified access to GPU devices for users of our astrophysics code GenASiS…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Reuben D. Budiardja , Christian Y. Cardall

This white paper introduces my educational community initiative to learn how to run AI, ML and other emerging workloads in the most efficient and cost-effective way across diverse models, data sets, software and hardware. This project…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Grigori Fursin

Mixed-precision neural networks (MPNNs) that enable the use of just enough data width for a deep learning task promise significant advantages of both inference accuracy and computing overhead. FPGAs with fine-grained reconfiguration…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Erjing Luo , Haitong Huang , Cheng Liu , Guoyu Li , Bing Yang , Ying Wang , Huawei Li , Xiaowei Li

In order to boost the performance of data-intensive computing on HPC systems, in-memory computing frameworks, such as Apache Spark and Flink, use local DRAM for data storage. Optimizing the memory allocation to data storage is critical to…

性能 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Pengfei Xuan , Feng Luo , Rong Ge , Pradip K Srimani

Various processing-in-memory (PIM) accelerators based on various devices, micro-architectures, and interfaces have been proposed to accelerate deep neural networks (DNNs). How to deploy DNNs onto PIM-based accelerators is the key to explore…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Xiaotian Sun , Xinyu Wang , Wanqian Li , Yinhe Han , Xiaoming Chen

With the rapid advent of generative models, efficiently deploying these models on specialized hardware has become critical. Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) are designed to accelerate AI workloads, but their high power consumption…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zhantong Zhu , Hongou Li , Wenjie Ren , Meng Wu , Le Ye , Ru Huang , Tianyu Jia

The continued growth of the computational capability of throughput processors has made throughput processors the platform of choice for a wide variety of high performance computing applications. Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are a prime…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Rachata Ausavarungnirun

Modern data centres are increasingly adopting containers to enhance power and performance efficiency. These data centres consist of multiple heterogeneous machines, each equipped with varying amounts of resources such as CPU, I/O, memory,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Suvarthi Sarkar , Nandini Sharma , Akshat Mittal , Aryabartta Sahu

The present von Neumann computing paradigm involves a significant amount of information transfer between a central processing unit (CPU) and memory, with concomitant limitations in the actual execution speed. However, it has been recently…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2014-07-03 Fabio Lorenzo Traversa , Fabrizio Bonani , Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

As dataset sizes increase, data analysis tasks in high performance computing (HPC) are increasingly dependent on sophisticated dataflows and out-of-core methods for efficient system utilization. In addition, as HPC systems grow, memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 George K. Thiruvathukal , Cameron Christensen , Xiaoyong Jin , François Tessier , Venkatram Vishwanath

Data-intensive scientific workflows increasingly rely on high-performance computing (HPC) systems, complementing traditional Grid and Cloud platforms. However, workflow scheduling on HPC infrastructures remains challenging due to the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Aurelio Vivas , Harold Castro

The key to performance optimization of a program is to decide correctly when a certain transformation should be applied by a compiler. This is an ideal opportunity to apply machine-learning models to speed up the tuning process; while this…

Trends in hardware, the prevalence of the cloud, and the rise of highly demanding applications have ushered an era of specialization that quickly changes how data is processed at scale. These changes are likely to continue and accelerate in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Wenqi Jiang , Dario Korolija , Gustavo Alonso

The success of the exascale supercomputer is largely debated to remain dependent on novel breakthroughs in technology that effectively reduce the power consumption and thermal dissipation requirements. In this work, we consider the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Sergio Rivas-Gomez , Antonio J. Peña , David Moloney , Erwin Laure , Stefano Markidis

Many recent papers have demonstrated fast in-network computation using programmable switches, running many orders of magnitude faster than CPUs. The main limitation of writing software for switches is the constrained programming model and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Stephen Ibanez , Alex Mallery , Serhat Arslan , Theo Jepsen , Muhammad Shahbaz , Changhoon Kim , Nick McKeown