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相关论文: Evidence for Plasmoid-mediated Magnetic Reconnecti…

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We report on the formation of small solar flares produced by patchy magnetic reconnection between interacting magnetic loops. A three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) numerical experiment was performed, where a uniform magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 V. Archontis , V. Hansteen

UV bursts are transients in the solar atmosphere with an increased impulsive emission in the extreme UV lasting for one to several tens of minutes. They often show spectral profiles indicative of a bi-directional outflow in response to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 H. Peter , Y. -M. Huang , L. P. Chitta , P. R. Young

We aim at investigating the formation of jet-like features in the lower solar atmosphere, e.g. chromosphere and transition region, as a result of magnetic reconnection. Magnetic reconnection as occurring at chromospheric and transition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Y. Ding , M. S. Madjarska , J. G. Doyle , Q. M. Lu , K. Vanninathan , Z. Huang

Flux emergence is ubiquitous in the Sun's lower atmosphere, where the emerging magnetic flux can reconnect with the pre-existing magnetic field. We investigate plasmoid formation and the resulting multi-thermal emissions during…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Guanchong Cheng , Lei Ni , Robert Cameron , Hardi Peter , Yajie Chen , Jun Lin

UV bursts and Ellerman bombs are transient brightenings observed in the low solar atmospheres of emerging flux regions. Observations have discovered the cospatial and cotemporal EBs and UV bursts, and their formation mechanisms are still…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Lei Ni , Yajie Chen , Hardi Peter , Hui Tian , Jun Lin

The interaction between emerging magnetic flux and the pre-existing ambient field has become a "hot" topic for both numerical simulations and high-resolution observations of the solar atmosphere. The appearance of brightenings and surges…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. L. Guglielmino , L. R. Bellot Rubio , F. Zuccarello , G. Aulanier , S. Vargas Domínguez , S. Kamio

The recent observations of Singh et al. (2012) have shown multiple plasma ejections and the intermittent nature of magnetic reconnection in the solar chromosphere, highlighting the need for fast reconnection to occur in highly collisional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 K. A. P. Singh , Andrew Hillier , H. Isobe , K. Shibata

Multiwavelength observations of the propagating disturbances (PDs), discovered by Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), are analyzed to determine its driving mechanism and physical nature. Two magnetic…

Magnetic reconnection is a process that converts magnetic energy into plasma energy by changing the magnetic field line topology. The outstanding question is why the reconnection rate is $\mathcal{O}(0.01 - 0.1)$ in many astrophysical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Keita Akutagawa , Shinsuke Imada , Munehito Shoda

Recent space based observations of the Sun revealed that magnetic reconnection is ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere, ranging from small scale reconnection (observed as nanoflares) to large scale one (observed as long duration flares or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Kazunari Shibata , Shinsuke Takasao

Magnetic reconnection has been intensively studied in fully ionized plasmas. However, plasmas are often partially ionized in astrophysical environments. The interactions between the neutral particles and ionized plasmas might strongly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Lei Ni , Hantao Ji , Nicholas A. Murphy , Jonathan Jara-Almonte

Magnetic-field reconnection is believed to play a fundamental role in magnetized plasma systems throughout the Universe1, including planetary magnetospheres, magnetars and accretion disks around black holes. This letter present extreme…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Yang Su , Astrid M. Veronig , Gordon D. Holman , Brian R. Dennis , Tongjiang Wang , Manuela Temmer , Weiqun Gan

Self-organization in continuous systems is associated with dissipative processes. In particular, for magnetized plasmas, it is known as magnetic relaxation, where the magnetic energy is converted into heat and kinetic energy of flow through…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Satyam Agarwal , Ramit Bhattacharyya , Shangbin Yang

Where particle acceleration and plasma heating take place in relation to magnetic reconnection is a fundamental question for solar flares. We report analysis of an M7.7 flare on 2012 July 19 observed by SDO/AIA and RHESSI. Bi-directional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Wei Liu , Qingrong Chen , Vahe' Petrosian

Magnetic reconnection is thought to be a key process in most of solar eruptions. Thanks to high-resolution observations and simulations, the studied scale of reconnection process has become smaller and smaller. Spectroscopic observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Dong Li

We report a detailed analysis of a failed eruption and flare in active region 12018 on 2014 April 3 using multiwavelength observations from SDO/AIA, IRIS, STEREO, and Hinode/SOT. At least four jets were observed to emanate from the cusp of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Pankaj Kumar , Judith T. Karpen , Spiro K. Antiochos , C. Richard DeVore , Peter F. Wyper , Kyung-Suk Cho

Magnetic reconnection, a fundamentally important process in many aspects of astrophysics, is believed to be initiated by the tearing instability of an electric current sheet, a region where magnetic field abruptly changes direction and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 James Leake , Lars Daldorff , James Klimchuk

Magnetic reconnection modulated by non-local disturbances in the solar atmosphere has been investigated theoretically, but rarely observed. In this study, employing Ha and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) images and line of sight magnetograms, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Leping Li , Hardi Peter , Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta , Hongqiang Song , Kaifan Ji , Yongyuan Xiang

Magnetic reconnection is a well-accepted part of the theory of solar eruptive events, though the evidence is still circumstantial. Intrinsic to the reconnection picture of a solar eruptive event, particularly in the standard model for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Juntao Wang , P. J. A. Simoes , N. L. S. Jeffrey , L. Fletcher , P. J. Wright , I. G. Hannah

Transient collimated plasma ejections (jets) occur frequently throughout the solar corona, in active regions, quiet Sun, and coronal holes. Although magnetic reconnection is generally agreed to be the mechanism of energy release in jets,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Pankaj Kumar , Judith T. Karpen , Spiro K. Antiochos , Peter F. Wyper , C. Richard DeVore