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The recent use of diffusion prior, enhanced by pre-trained text-image models, has markedly elevated the performance of image super-resolution (SR). To alleviate the huge computational cost required by pixel-based diffusion SR, latent-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Feng Luo , Jinxi Xiang , Jun Zhang , Xiao Han , Wei Yang

Scale has opened new frontiers in natural language processing -- but at a high cost. In response, Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) and Switch Transformers have been proposed as an energy efficient path to even larger and more capable language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Barret Zoph , Irwan Bello , Sameer Kumar , Nan Du , Yanping Huang , Jeff Dean , Noam Shazeer , William Fedus

Sparse Mixture of Experts (SMoE) has emerged as a key to achieving unprecedented scalability in deep learning. By activating only a small subset of parameters per sample, SMoE achieves an exponential increase in parameter counts while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Tam Nguyen , Ngoc N. Tran , Khai Nguyen , Richard G. Baraniuk

The emergence of large vision-language models (VLMs) has significantly enhanced the efficiency and flexibility of geospatial interpretation. However, general-purpose VLMs remain suboptimal for remote sensing (RS) tasks. Existing geospatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Jiaqi Liu , Ronghao Fu , Lang Sun , Haoran Liu , Xiao Yang , Weipeng Zhang , Xu Na , Zhuoran Duan , Bo Yang

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is a milestone in aligning large language models with human instructions and adapting them to downstream tasks. In particular, Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has gained widespread attention due to its parameter…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Jia-Chen Zhang , Yu-Jie Xiong , Xi-He Qiu , Chun-Ming Xia , Fei Dai , Zheng Zhou

Arbitrary-scale image super-resolution employing implicit neural functions has gained significant attention lately due to its capability to upscale images across diverse scales utilizing only a single model. Nevertheless, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Young Jae Oh , Jihun Kim , Jihoon Nam , Tae Hyun Kim

Recent large language models (LLMs) have tended to leverage sparsity to reduce computations, employing the sparsely activated mixture-of-experts (MoE) technique. MoE introduces four modules, including token routing, token communication,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Xinglin Pan , Wenxiang Lin , Lin Zhang , Shaohuai Shi , Zhenheng Tang , Rui Wang , Bo Li , Xiaowen Chu

Recently, satellites with high temporal resolution have fostered wide attention in various practical applications. Due to limitations of bandwidth and hardware cost, however, the spatial resolution of such satellites is considerably low,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Jiaming Wang , Zhenfeng Shao , Tao Lu , Xiao Huang , Ruiqian Zhang , Yu Wang

Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models scale Transformers efficiently but suffer from expert overlap -- redundant representations across experts and routing ambiguity, resulting in severely underutilized model capacity. While architectural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Rizhen Hu , Yuan Cao , Boao Kong , Mou Sun , Kun Yuan

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models have emerged as a promising direction for scaling vision architectures efficiently. Among them, Soft MoE improves training stability by assigning each token to all experts via continuous dispatch weights.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Chengxi Min , Wei Wang , Yahui Liu , Weixin Ye , Enver Sangineto , Qi Wang , Yao Zhao

Transformer-based models have recently made significant advances in accurate time-series forecasting, but even these architectures struggle to scale efficiently while capturing long-term temporal dynamics. Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) layers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Evandro S. Ortigossa , Eran Segal

In large multimodal models (LMMs), the perception of non-language modalities (e.g., visual representations) is usually not on par with the large language models (LLMs)' powerful reasoning capabilities, deterring LMMs' performance on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zhongyang Li , Ziyue Li , Tianyi Zhou

The development of deep learning models in medical image analysis is majorly limited by the lack of large-sized and well-annotated datasets. Unsupervised learning does not require labels and is more suitable for solving medical image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Zi'an Xu , Yin Dai , Fayu Liu , Weibing Chen , Yue Liu , Lifu Shi , Sheng Liu , Yuhang Zhou

Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models scale capacity by routing each token to a small subset of experts. However, their routers exhibit a fundamental trade-off: strong load balancing can suppress expert specialization, while aggressive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Gleb Molodtsov , Alexander Miasnikov , Aleksandr Beznosikov

Deep learning-based methods have achieved significant success in remote sensing Earth observation data analysis. Numerous feature fusion techniques address multimodal remote sensing image classification by integrating global and local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Hao Liu , Yunhao Gao , Wei Li , Mingyang Zhang , Maoguo Gong , Lorenzo Bruzzone

Sparse Mixture of Experts (MoE) models offer a scalable and efficient architecture for training large neural networks by activating only a subset of parameters ("experts") for each input. A learned router computes a distribution over these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Nabil Omi , Siddhartha Sen , Ali Farhadi

Recently, learning-based stereo matching networks have advanced significantly. However, they often lack robustness and struggle to achieve impressive cross-domain performance due to domain shifts and imbalanced disparity distributions among…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Yun Wang , Longguang Wang , Chenghao Zhang , Yongjian Zhang , Zhanjie Zhang , Ao Ma , Chenyou Fan , Tin Lun Lam , Junjie Hu

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has emerged as a promising paradigm for foundation models due to its efficient and powerful scalability. In this work, we present Sigma-MoE-Tiny, an MoE language model that achieves the highest sparsity compared to…

Domain Generalization Semantic Segmentation (DGSS) in spectral remote sensing is severely challenged by spectral shifts across diverse acquisition conditions, which cause significant performance degradation for models deployed in unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Xi Chen , Maojun Zhang , Yu Liu , Shen Yan

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has successfully scaled up models while maintaining nearly constant computing costs. By employing a gating network to route input tokens, it selectively activates a subset of expert networks to process the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Mohan Zhang , Pingzhi Li , Jie Peng , Mufan Qiu , Tianlong Chen