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Continual learning in natural language processing plays a crucial role in adapting to evolving data and preventing catastrophic forgetting. Despite significant progress, existing methods still face challenges, such as inefficient parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Min Zeng , Xi Chen , Haiqin Yang , Yike Guo

Implementing new features across an entire codebase presents a formidable challenge for Large Language Models (LLMs). This proactive task requires a deep understanding of the global system architecture to prevent unintended disruptions to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Mingwei Liu , Zhenxi Chen , Zheng Pei , Zihao Wang , Yanlin Wang , Zibin Zheng

Mutation testing has been widely accepted as an approach to guide test case generation or to assess the effectiveness of test suites. Empirical studies have shown that mutants are representative of real faults; yet they also indicated a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Michele Tufano , Cody Watson , Gabriele Bavota , Massimiliano Di Penta , Martin White , Denys Poshyvanyk

Large language models (LLMs) deliver impressive performance but incur prohibitive memory and compute costs at deployment. Model pruning is an effective way to reduce these overheads, yet existing approaches face challenges: unstructured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Younes Hourri , Mohammad Mozaffari , Maryam Mehri Dehnavi

Zero-shot optimization involves optimizing a target task that was not seen during training, aiming to provide the optimal solution without or with minimal adjustments to the optimizer. It is crucial to ensure reliable and robust performance…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Xiaobin Li , Kai Wu , Yujian Betterest Li , Xiaoyu Zhang , Handing Wang , Jing Liu

While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at code generation, their inherent tendency toward verbatim memorization of training data introduces critical risks like copyright infringement, insecure emission, and deprecated API utilization,…

The Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers has recently been adapted for Linear Programming Decoding of Low-Density Parity-Check codes. The computation of the projection onto the parity polytope is the core of this algorithm and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Florian Gensheimer , Tobias Dietz , Kira Kraft , Stefan Ruzika , Norbert Wehn

Despite being introduced only a few years ago, Large Language Models (LLMs) are already widely used by developers for code generation. However, their application in automating other Software Engineering activities remains largely…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Aylton Almeida , Laerte Xavier , Marco Tulio Valente

Code agents are increasingly trusted to autonomously fix bugs on platforms such as GitHub, yet their security evaluation focuses almost exclusively on functional correctness. In this paper, we reveal a novel type of threat to real-world…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Yibo Peng , James Song , Lei Li , Xinyu Yang , Mihai Christodorescu , Ravi Mangal , Corina Pasareanu , Haizhong Zheng , Beidi Chen

Code metamorphism refers to a computer programming exercise wherein the program modifies its own code (partial or entire) consistently and automatically while retaining its core functionality. This technique is often used for online…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Pooria Madani

Text simplification is a common task where the text is adapted to make it easier to understand. Similarly, text elaboration can make a passage more sophisticated, offering a method to control the complexity of reading comprehension tests.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Asma Farajidizaji , Vatsal Raina , Mark Gales

Tracking vulnerabilities inherited from third-party open-source software is a well-known challenge, often addressed by tracing the threads of dependency information. However, vulnerabilities can also propagate through forking: a code…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Romain Lefeuvre , Charly Reux , Stefano Zacchiroli , Olivier Barais , Benoit Combemale

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs), make it potentially feasible to automatically refactor source code with LLMs. However, it remains unclear how well LLMs perform compared to human experts in conducting refactorings…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Bo Liu , Yanjie Jiang , Yuxia Zhang , Nan Niu , Guangjie Li , Hui Liu

Fuzzing has emerged as a powerful technique for finding security bugs in complicated real-world applications. American fuzzy lop (AFL), a leading fuzzing tool, has demonstrated its powerful bug finding ability through a vast number of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Tai D. Nguyen , Long H. Pham , Jun Sun

Byte-addressable non-volatile main memory (NVM) demands transactional mechanisms to access and manipulate data on NVM atomically. Those transaction mechanisms often employ a logging mechanism (undo logging or redo logging). However, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Kai Wu , Jie Ren , Dong Li

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for automated patching, but their effectiveness depends strongly on how they are integrated into patching systems. While prior work explores prompting strategies and individual agent designs,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Qingxiao Xu , Ze Sheng , Zhicheng Chen , Jeff Huang

This work introduces (1) a technique that allows large language models (LLMs) to leverage user-provided code when solving programming tasks and (2) a method to iteratively generate modular sub-functions that can aid future code generation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Patrick Hajali , Ignas Budvytis

Code optimization is a challenging task requiring a substantial level of expertise from developers. Nonetheless, this level of human capacity is not sufficient considering the rapid evolution of new hardware architectures and software…

Training LLMs on decentralized nodes or on-spot instances, lowers the training cost and enables model democratization. The inevitable challenge here is the transient churns of nodes due to failures and the operator's scheduling policies,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Nikolay Blagoev , Oğuzhan Ersoy , Lydia Yiyu Chen

Fine-tuning is an essential process to improve the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) in specific domains, with Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) gaining popularity due to its capacity to reduce computational demands through…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Zhen Sun , Tianshuo Cong , Yule Liu , Chenhao Lin , Xinlei He , Rongmao Chen , Xingshuo Han , Xinyi Huang