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相关论文: MRScore: Evaluating Radiology Report Generation wi…

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Evaluating generated radiology reports is crucial for the development of radiology AI, but existing metrics fail to reflect the task's clinical requirements. This study proposes a novel evaluation framework using large language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Zilong Wang , Xufang Luo , Xinyang Jiang , Dongsheng Li , Lili Qiu

Medical report generation is the task of automatically writing radiology reports for chest X-ray images. Manually composing these reports is a time-consuming process that is also prone to human errors. Generating medical reports can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Abdullah , Ameer Hamza , Seong Tae Kim

Automating radiology report generation poses a dual challenge: building clinically reliable systems and designing rigorous evaluation protocols. We introduce a multi-agent reinforcement learning framework that serves as both a benchmark and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Ahmed T. Elboardy , Ghada Khoriba , Essam A. Rashed

The paper proposes a novel evaluation metric for automatic medical report generation from X-ray images, VLScore. It aims to overcome the limitations of existing evaluation methods, which either focus solely on textual similarities, ignoring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Gefen Dawidowicz , Elad Hirsch , Ayellet Tal

Neural image-to-text radiology report generation systems offer the potential to improve radiology reporting by reducing the repetitive process of report drafting and identifying possible medical errors. However, existing report generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Yasuhide Miura , Yuhao Zhang , Emily Bao Tsai , Curtis P. Langlotz , Dan Jurafsky

Radiology report generation (RRG) aims to automatically produce diagnostic reports from medical images, with the potential to enhance clinical workflows and reduce radiologists' workload. While recent approaches leveraging multimodal large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Ziruo Yi , Ting Xiao , Mark V. Albert

We propose a new automated evaluation metric for machine-generated radiology reports using the successful COMET architecture adapted for the radiology domain. We train and publish four medically-oriented model checkpoints, including one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Amos Calamida , Farhad Nooralahzadeh , Morteza Rohanian , Koji Fujimoto , Mizuho Nishio , Michael Krauthammer

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong potential for radiology report generation, yet their clinical translation is hindered by architectural heterogeneity and the prevalence of factual hallucinations. Standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Kun Zhao , Siyuan Dai , Pan Wang , Jifeng Song , Hui Ji , Chenghua Lin , Liang Zhan , Haoteng Tang

Evaluating long-context radiology report generation is challenging. NLG metrics fail to capture clinical correctness, while LLM-based metrics often lack generalizability. Clinical accuracy metrics are more relevant but are sensitive to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci , Sezgin Er , Suprosanna Shit , Hadrien Reynaud , Bernhard Kainz , Bjoern Menze

Automated radiology report generation (R2Gen) has advanced significantly, introducing challenges in accurate evaluation due to its complexity. Traditional metrics often fall short by relying on rigid word-matching or focusing only on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Yunyi Liu , Yingshu Li , Zhanyu Wang , Xinyu Liang , Lingqiao Liu , Lei Wang , Luping Zhou

Medical report generation aims to automatically produce radiology-style reports from medical images, supporting efficient and accurate clinical decision-making.However, existing approaches predominately rely on token-level likelihood…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Pengyu Wang , Shuchang Ye , Usman Naseem , Jinman Kim

Radiology report generation (RRG) has attracted significant attention due to its potential to reduce the workload of radiologists. Current RRG approaches are still unsatisfactory against clinical standards. This paper introduces a novel RRG…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Zijian Zhou , Miaojing Shi , Meng Wei , Oluwatosin Alabi , Zijie Yue , Tom Vercauteren

Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled new ways to satisfy information needs. Although great strides have been made in applying them to settings like document ranking and short-form text generation, they still struggle to compose…

Medical report generation from imaging data remains a challenging task in clinical practice. While large language models (LLMs) show great promise in addressing this challenge, their effective integration with medical imaging data still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Chunlei Li , Jingyang Hou , Yilei Shi , Jingliang Hu , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Lichao Mou

Increasing demands on medical imaging departments are taking a toll on the radiologist's ability to deliver timely and accurate reports. Recent technological advances in artificial intelligence have demonstrated great potential for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Phillip Sloan , Philip Clatworthy , Edwin Simpson , Majid Mirmehdi

Radiology Report Generation (RRG) has advanced considerably with the development of multimodal generative models. Despite the progress, the field still faces significant challenges in evaluation, as existing metrics lack robustness and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Kun Zhao , Chenghao Xiao , Sixing Yan , Haoteng Tang , William K. Cheung , Noura Al Moubayed , Liang Zhan , Chenghua Lin

In radiology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced report generation, but automatic evaluation of these AI-produced reports remains challenging. Current metrics, such as Conventional Natural Language Generation (NLG) and…

This paper introduces a novel, entity-aware metric, termed as Radiological Report (Text) Evaluation (RaTEScore), to assess the quality of medical reports generated by AI models. RaTEScore emphasizes crucial medical entities such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Weike Zhao , Chaoyi Wu , Xiaoman Zhang , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

Instruction-tuned Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently showcased remarkable advancements in their ability to generate fitting responses to natural language instructions. However, many current works rely on manual evaluation to judge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Ansar Aynetdinov , Alan Akbik

Automatic Radiology Report Generation (RRG) is an important topic for alleviating the substantial workload of radiologists. Existing RRG approaches rely on supervised regression based on different architectures or additional knowledge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Ting Xiao , Lei Shi , Peng Liu , Zhe Wang , Chenjia Bai
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