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The flux ratios of strongly lensed quasars have previously been used to infer the properties of dark matter. In these analyses it is crucial to separate the effect of the main lensing galaxy and the low-mass dark matter halo population. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Jacob S. Cohen , Christopher D. Fassnacht , Conor M. O'Riordan , Simona Vegetti

We present a measurement of the free-streaming length of dark matter (DM) and subhalo abundance around 28 quadruple image strong lenses using observations from JWST MIRI presented in Paper III of this series. We improve on previous…

Strong gravitational lensing provides a purely gravitational means to infer properties of dark matter halos and thereby constrain the particle nature of dark matter. Strong lenses sometimes appear as four lensed images of a background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Daniel Gilman , Simon Birrer , Anna Nierenberg , Maverick S. H. Oh

Strong lensing provides a powerful means of investigating the nature of dark matter as it probes dark matter structure on sub-galactic scales. We present an extension of a forward modeling framework that uses flux ratios from quadruply…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Daniel Gilman , Simon Birrer , Tommaso Treu , Anna Nierenberg , Andrew Benson

We demonstrate that the flux ratios of 4-image lensed quasars provide a powerful means of probing the small scale structure of Dark Matter (DM) halos. A family of smooth lens models can precisely predict certain combinations of flux ratios…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Benton Metcalf , HongSheng Zhao

Lensing probabilities of quasars with image separations greater than \Delta\theta and flux density ratios less than q_{\mathrm{r}} are calculated by foreground dark matter halos in a flat, cosmological constant dominated (\LambdaCDM)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Da-Ming Chen

We explore the weak lensing effect by line-of-sight halos and sub-halos with a mass of M < 10^7 solar mass in QSO-galaxy strong lens systems with quadruple images in a concordant LCDM universe. Using a polynomially fitted non-linear power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Kaiki Taro Inoue , Ryuichi Takahashi

The arrival times, positions, and fluxes of multiple images in strong lens systems can be used to infer the presence of dark subhalos in the deflector, and thus test predictions of cold dark matter models. However, gravitational lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Daniel Gilman , Adriano Agnello , Tommaso Treu , Charles R. Keeton , Anna M. Nierenberg

We present an analysis of seven strongly gravitationally lensed quasars and the corresponding constraints on the properties of dark matter. Our results are derived by modelling the lensed image positions and flux-ratios using a combination…

The free streaming length of dark matter particles determines the abundance of structure on sub-galactic scales. We present a statistical technique, amendable to any parameterization of subhalo density profile and mass function, to probe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Daniel Gilman , Simon Birrer , Tommaso Treu , Charles R. Keeton , Anna Nierenberg

One of the frontiers for advancing what is known about dark matter lies in using strong gravitational lenses to characterize the population of the smallest dark matter halos. There is a large volume of information in strong gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Ryan E. Keeley , Anna M. Nierenberg , Daniel Gilman , Simon Birrer , Andrew Benson , Tommaso Treu

We present the full sample of measurements of the warm dust emission of 31 strongly-lensed, multiply imaged quasars, observed with JWST MIRI multiband imaging, which we use to constrain the particle properties of dark matter. The strongly…

We investigate the statistics of flux anomalies in gravitationally lensed QSOs as a function of dark matter halo properties such as substructure content and halo ellipticity. We do this by creating a very large number of simulated lenses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. Benton Metcalf , Adam Amara

We present weak lensing constraints on the ellipticity of galaxy-scale matter haloes and the galaxy-halo misalignment. Using data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS), we measure the weighted-average ratio of…

In the standard flat cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) cold dark matter (CDM) cosmology, a model of two populations of lens halos for strong gravitational lensing can reproduce the results of the Jodrell-Bank VLA Astrometric Survey (JVAS)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Da-Ming Chen

We carry out a systematic investigation of the total mass density profile of massive (Mstar>2e11 Msun) early-type galaxies and its dependence on galactic properties and host halo mass with the aid of a variety of lensing/dynamical data and…

Strongly lensed quasars in cusp configurations provide a uniquely sensitive probe of small-scale dark matter structure. Using the largest microlensing-free flux ratios for 17 quadruply imaged cusps, we combine these with extensive Monte…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Siyuan Hou , Shucheng Xiang , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Daneng Yang , Yiping Shu , Nan Li , Jiang Dong , Zizhao He , Guoliang Li , Yizhong Fan

We investigate the occurrence of multiple weak deflections in deep data sets which are used to detect galaxy-galaxy lensing. Using the galaxies in the HDF (North) for which both redshifts and rest-frame blue luminosities are known, we show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. O. Wright , T. G. Brainerd

Strong gravitational lensing (SL) has emerged as a very accurate probe of the mass distribution of cluster- and galaxy-scale dark matter (DM) haloes in the inner regions of galaxy clusters. The derived properties of DM haloes can be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Giovanni Granata

Strong gravitational lensing can be used to find otherwise invisible dark matter subhaloes. In such an analysis, the lens galaxy mass model is a significant source of systematic uncertainty. In this paper we analyse the effect of angular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Conor M. O'Riordan , Simona Vegetti
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