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The breakup of non-Newtonian droplets is ubiquitous in numerous applications. Although the non-Newtonian property can significantly change the droplet breakup process, most previous studies consider Newtonian droplets, and the effects of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Yang Li , Zhikun Xu , Xiaoyun Peng , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

The duality between deformations of elastic bodies and non-inertial flows in viscous liquids has been a guiding principle in decades of research. However, this duality is broken when a spheroidal or other doubly-curved liquid film is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Benny Davidovitch , Avraham Klein

Nematic liquid crystals at rough and fluctuating interfaces are analyzed within the Frank elastic theory and the Landau-de Gennes theory. We study specifically interfaces that locally favor planar anchoring. In the first part we reconsider…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jens Elgeti , Friederike Schmid

Living and engineered systems rely on the stable coexistence of two interspersed liquid phases. Yet surface tension drives their complete separation. Here we show that stable droplets of uniform and tuneable size can be produced through…

We investigate the transient, fluid structure interaction (FSI) of a non-Newtonian fluid peeling two linearly elastic sheets at low Reynolds numbers. Two different non-Newtonian fluids are considered; a simplified sPTT model, and an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Anirudh Venkatesh , Vishal Anand , Vivek Narsimhan

We report a theoretical and numerical investigation of the linear and nonlinear dynamics of a thin liquid film of viscosity $\mu$ sandwiched between a solid substrate and an unbounded liquid bath of viscosity $\lambda \mu$. In the limit of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 A. Martinez-Calvo , D. Moreno-Boza , J. F. Guil-Pedrosa , A. Sevilla

We formulate a simple effective model to describe molecular interactions in a lipid monolayer. The model represents lipid molecules in terms of two-dimensional anisotropic particles on the plane of the monolayer. These particles interact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-02 E. Velasco , L. Mederos

We studied experimentally the breakup of liquid bridges made of aqueous solutions of Poly(acrylic acid) between two separating solid surfaces with freely moving contact lines. For polymer concentrations higher than a certain threshold…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-22 H. Chen , A. Ponce-Torres , J. M. Montanero , A. Amirzfazli

Most, but not all, liquid crystals tend to align when subject to shear flow, while most nematic polymeric liquid crystals undergo a tumbling instability, where the director rotate with the flow. The reasons of this instability remain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Stefano S. Turzi

In search for novel nematic materials, a laterally linked H-shaped liquid crystal dimer have been synthesized and characterized. The distinct feature of the material is a very broad temperature range (about 50 oC) of the nematic phase,…

The drying of colloidal suspensions leads to complex deposition patterns, accompanied by instabilities such as cracking and delamination. In this study, we experimentally investigate the coupled influence of particle surface charge and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-27 A. Madhav Sai Kumar , A. Hari Govindha , Ranajit Mondal , Kirti Chandra Sahu

Liquid-liquid phase separation is key to understanding aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) arising throughout cell biology, medical science, and the pharmaceutical industry. Controlling the detailed morphology of phase-separating compound…

We put forward a hydrodynamic theory of nematic liquid crystals that includes both anisotropic elasticity and dynamic relaxation. Liquid remodeling is encompassed through a continuous update of the shear-stress free configuration. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Paolo Biscari , Antonio DiCarlo , Stefano S. Turzi

The theory of elastic interaction of micron size axially symmetric colloidal particles immersed into confined nematic liquid crystal has been proposed. General formulas are obtained for the self energy of one colloidal particle and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. B. Chernyshuk , B. I. Lev

Droplet-based microfluidics turned out to be an efficient and adjustable platform for digital analysis, encapsulation of cells, drug formulation, and polymerase chain reaction. Typically, for most biomedical applications, the handling of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Enrico Chiarello , Anupam Gupta , Giampaolo Mistura , Mauro Sbragaglia , Matteo Pierno

Langmuir monolayers are advantageous systems used to investigate how lipid membranes get involved in the physiology of many living structures, such as collapse phenomena in alveolar structures. Much work focuses on characterizing the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-22 A. R. Carotenuto , A. Gaffney , K. Y. C. Lee , L. Pocivavsek , M. Fraldi , L. Deseri

In the frames of the DLVO theory the root mean square amplitude of capillary waves in a thin liquid film is calculated and its dependence on some important physical parameters is unveiled. Two important models are considered: films with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-05 N. G. Ivanova , R. Tsekov

The rupture of a liquid film due to co-flowing turbulent shear flows in the gas phase is studied using a volume-of-fluid method. To simulate this multiphase problem, we use a simplified numerical setup where the liquid film is 'sandwiched'…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Melissa Kozul , Pedro S. Costa , James R. Dawson , Luca Brandt

Computer simulations are presented of the isotropic-to-nematic transition in a liquid crystal confined between two parallel plates a distance H apart. The plates are neutral and do not impose any anchoring on the particles. Depending on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-20 J. M. Fish , R. L. C. Vink

We discuss the long-wave hydrodynamic model for a thin film of nematic liquid crystal in the limit of strong anchoring at the free surface and at the substrate. We rigorously clarify how the elastic energy enters the evolution equation for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Te-Sheng Lin , Linda J. Cummings , Andrew J. Archer , Lou Kondic , Uwe Thiele