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Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are a promising probe of the high-redshift Universe, but their detection remains observationally challenging. In this work, we explore the detectability of high-$z$ GRBs by the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) aboard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

The Einstein Probe (EP) satellite, dedicated at time-domain high-energy astrophysics and multi-messenger astronomy, was recently launched and successfully put into operation. The wide-field X-ray telescope (WXT, 0.5-4 keV) onboard has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Hao-Xuan Gao , Jin-Jun Geng , Yi-Fang Liang , Hui Sun , Fan Xu , Xue-Feng Wu , Yong-Feng Huang , Zi-Gao Dai , Wei-Min Yuan

Long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs), including their subclasses of low-luminosity GRBs (LL-GRBs) and X-ray flashes (XRFs) characterized by low spectral peak energies, are known to be associated with broad-lined Type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic-BL),…

We present multiband observations and analysis of EP240801a, a low-energy, extremely soft gamma-ray burst (GRB) discovered on August 1, 2024 by the Einstein Probe (EP) satellite, with a weak contemporaneous signal also detected by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Shuai-Qing Jiang , Dong Xu , Agnes P. C. van Hoof , Wei-Hua Lei , Yuan Liu , Hao Zhou , Yong Chen , Shao-Yu Fu , Jun Yang , Xing Liu , Zi-Pei Zhu , Alexei V. Filippenko , Peter G. Jonker , A. S. Pozanenko , He Gao , Xue-Feng Wu , Bing Zhang , Gavin P Lamb , Massimiliano De Pasquale , Shiho Kobayashi , Franz Erik Bauer , Hui Sun , Giovanna Pugliese , Jie An , Valerio D'Elia , Johan P. U. Fynbo , WeiKang Zheng , Alberto J. C. Tirado , Yi-Han Iris Yin , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Adam T. Deller , N. S. Pankov , A. A. Volnova , A. S. Moskvitin , O. I. Spiridonova , D. V. Oparin , V. Rumyantsev , O. A. Burkhonov , Sh. A. Egamberdiyev , V. Kim , M. Krugov , A. M. Tatarnikov , R. Inasaridze , Andrew J. Levan , Daniele Bjørn Malesani , Maria E. Ravasio , Jonathan Quirola-Vásquez , Joyce N. D. van Dalen , Javi Sánchez-Sierras , Daniel Mata Sánchez , Stuart P. Littlefair , Jennifer A. Chacón , Manuel A. P. Torres , Ashley A. Chrimes , Nikhil Sarin , Antonio Martin-Carrillo , Vik Dhillon , Yi Yang , Thomas G. Brink , Rebecca L. Davies , Sheng Yang , Amar Aryan , Ting-Wan Chen , Albert K. H. Kong , Wen-Xiong Li , Rui-Zhi Li , Jirong Mao , Ignacio Pérez-García , Emilio J. Fernández-García , Moira Andrews , Joseph Farah , Zhou Fan , Estefania Padilla Gonzalez , D. Andrew Howell , Dieter Hartmann , Jing-Wei Hu , Páll Jakobsson , Cheng-Kui Li , Zhi-Xing Ling , Curtis McCully , Megan Newsome , Benjamin Schneider , Kaew Samaporn Tinyanont , Ning-Chen Sun , Giacomo Terreran , Qing-Wen Tang , Wen-Xin Wang , Jing-Jing Xu , Wei-Min Yuan , Bin-Bin Zhang , Hai-Sheng Zhao , Juan Zhang

The recent launch of Einstein Probe (EP) in early 2024 opened up a new window onto the transient X-ray sky, allowing for real-time discovery and follow-up of fast X-ray transients (FXRTs). Multi-wavelength observations of FXRTs and their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-29 R. Ricci , E. Troja , Y. Yang , M. Yadav , Y. Liu , H. Sun , X. Wu , H. Gao , B. Zhang , W. Yuan

The origin of extragalactic fast X-ray transients (EFXTs) remains a fundamental open question in high-energy astrophysics. The Einstein Probe (EP) mission provides a transformative opportunity to investigate their nature. While mounting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Qin-Mei Li , Qi-Bin Sun , Sheng-Bang Qian , Fu-Xing Li

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are short and intense flashes at the cosmological distances, which are the most luminous explosions in the Universe. The high luminosities of GRBs make them detectable out to the edge of the visible universe. So,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Patrick Petitjean , F. Y. Wang , X. F. Wu , J. J. Wei

Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) represent a new class of highly luminous transients in soft X-rays ($\sim$0.3-10 keV) associated with violent astrophysical processes. They manifest as short, singular flashes of X-ray photons with durations…

The nature of the minute-to-hour long Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) localised by telescopes such as Chandra, Swift, and XMM-Newton remains mysterious, with numerous models suggested for the events. Here, we report multi-wavelength…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) offer a powerful window to probe the progenitor systems responsible for the formation of heavy elements through the rapid neutron capture (r-) process, thanks to their exceptional luminosity, which allows them to be…

The early optical emission of the moderately high redshift ($z=3.08$) GRB 060607A shows a remarkable broad and strong peak with a rapid rise and a relatively slow power-law decay. It is not coincident with the strong early-time flares seen…

The recent observations by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have revealed a larger number of bright galaxies at $z\gtrsim10$ than was expected. The origin of this excess is still under debate, although several possibilities have been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Tatsuya Matsumoto , Yuichi Harikane , Keiichi Maeda , Kunihito Ioka

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most powerful explosions in the universe and probe physics under extreme conditions. GRBs divide into two classes, of short and long duration, thought to originate from different types of progenitor systems.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 LAT Collaboration

Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) are a rare and poorly understood phenomenon with a variety of possible progenitors. The launch of the Einstein Probe (EP) mission has facilitated a rapid increase in the real-time discovery and follow-up of…

Gamma ray bursts (GRBs) are the most energetic eruptions known in the Universe. Instruments such as Compton-GRO/BATSE and the GRB monitor on BeppoSAX have detected more than 2700 GRBs and, although observational confirmation is still…

EP241217a is an X-ray transient detected by the Einstein Probe (EP) lasting for about 100 seconds and without accompanying $\gamma$-ray detection. The optical spectroscopy reveals the redshift of EP241217a is 4.59. By combining the…

The recent launches of the Einstein Probe (EP) and the Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) mission have led to the detection of a growing number of long GRBs with significant, early soft X-ray flux during their gamma-ray emission,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Ziming Wang , Chenyu Wang , He Gao , Hua Feng , An Li , Lin Lin , Songyu Shen

High-redshift gamma-ray bursts have several advantages for the study of the distant universe, providing unique information about the structure and properties of the galaxies in which they exploded. Spectroscopic identification with large…

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