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Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) plays an essential role in extracting valuable content information from images across diverse tasks. It aligns textual and visual modalities to comprehend the entire image, including all the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Zeyi Sun , Ye Fang , Tong Wu , Pan Zhang , Yuhang Zang , Shu Kong , Yuanjun Xiong , Dahua Lin , Jiaqi Wang

In the recent years, the dual-encoder vision-language models (\eg CLIP) have achieved remarkable text-to-image retrieval performance. However, we discover that these models usually results in very different retrievals for a pair of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Jiacheng Cheng , Hijung Valentina Shin , Nuno Vasconcelos , Bryan Russell , Fabian Caba Heilbron

Large vision-language contrastive models (VLCMs), such as CLIP, have become foundational, demonstrating remarkable success across a variety of downstream tasks. Despite their advantages, these models, akin to other foundational systems,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Haocheng Dai , Sarang Joshi

Relevance plays a central role in information retrieval (IR), which has received extensive studies starting from the 20th century. The definition and the modeling of relevance has always been critical challenges in both information science…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Yixing Fan , Jiafeng Guo , Xinyu Ma , Ruqing Zhang , Yanyan Lan , Xueqi Cheng

We propose DiffCLIP, a novel vision-language model that extends the differential attention mechanism to CLIP architectures. Differential attention was originally developed for large language models to amplify relevant context while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Hasan Abed Al Kader Hammoud , Bernard Ghanem

Methods based on Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) are nowadays extensively used in support of vision-and-language tasks involving remote sensing data, such as cross-modal retrieval. The adaptation of CLIP to this specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 João Daniel Silva , Joao Magalhaes , Devis Tuia , Bruno Martins

The increased use of convolutional neural networks for face recognition in science, governance, and broader society has created an acute need for methods that can show how these 'black box' decisions are made. To be interpretable and useful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Jñani Crawford , Eshed Margalit , Kalanit Grill-Spector , Sonia Poltoratski

We address the challenges inherent in sketch-based image retrieval (SBIR) across various settings, including zero-shot SBIR, generalized zero-shot SBIR, and fine-grained zero-shot SBIR, by leveraging the vision-language foundation model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Mainak Singha , Ankit Jha , Divyam Gupta , Pranav Singla , Biplab Banerjee

Clickthrough data is a particularly inexpensive and plentiful resource to obtain implicit relevance feedback for improving and personalizing search engines. However, it is well known that the probability of a user clicking on a result is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Filip Radlinski , Thorsten Joachims

Contrastive Vision-Language Pre-training, known as CLIP, has provided a new paradigm for learning visual representations by using large-scale contrastive image-text pairs. It shows impressive performance on zero-shot knowledge transfer to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Renrui Zhang , Rongyao Fang , Wei Zhang , Peng Gao , Kunchang Li , Jifeng Dai , Yu Qiao , Hongsheng Li

Image retrieval methods rely on metric learning to train backbone feature extraction models that can extract discriminant queries and reference (gallery) feature representations for similarity matching. Although state-of-the-art accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Madhu Kiran , Kartikey Vishnu , Rafael M. O. Cruz , Eric Granger

This paper presents a novel method that leverages a visual-language model, CLIP, as a data source for zero-shot anomaly detection. Tremendous efforts have been put towards developing anomaly detectors due to their potential industrial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Masato Tamura

Medical images and reports offer invaluable insights into patient health. The heterogeneity and complexity of these data hinder effective analysis. To bridge this gap, we investigate contrastive learning models for cross-domain retrieval,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Demetrio Deanda , Yuktha Priya Masupalli , Jeong Yang , Young Lee , Zechun Cao , Gongbo Liang

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) represents the latest incarnation of pre-trained vision-language models. Although CLIP has recently shown its superior power on a wide range of downstream vision-language tasks like Visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Sinuo Deng , Lifang Wu , Ge Shi , Lehao Xing , Meng Jian , Ye Xiang

Contrastive language-image pre-training (CLIP) models have demonstrated considerable success across various vision-language tasks, such as text-to-image retrieval, where the model is required to effectively process natural language input to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Hyunjae Kim , Seunghyun Yoon , Trung Bui , Handong Zhao , Quan Tran , Franck Dernoncourt , Jaewoo Kang

Image Difference Captioning (IDC) aims at generating sentences to describe differences between two similar-looking images. Conventional approaches learn an IDC model with a pre-trained and usually frozen visual feature extractor.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Zixin Guo , Tzu-Jui Julius Wang , Jorma Laaksonen

Multimodal pre-trained models, such as CLIP, are popular for zero-shot classification due to their open-vocabulary flexibility and high performance. However, vision-language models, which compute similarity scores between images and class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Mia Chiquier , Utkarsh Mall , Carl Vondrick

Class-incremental learning is a challenging problem, where the goal is to train a model that can classify data from an increasing number of classes over time. With the advancement of vision-language pre-trained models such as CLIP, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Linlan Huang , Xusheng Cao , Haori Lu , Xialei Liu

Large vision-language models (VLMs) enable intuitive visual search using natural language queries. However, improving their performance often requires fine-tuning and scaling to larger model variants. In this work, we propose a mechanism…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Bulat Khaertdinov , Mirela Popa , Nava Tintarev

State-of-the-art empirical work has shown that visual representations learned by deep neural networks are robust in nature and capable of performing classification tasks on diverse datasets. For example, CLIP demonstrated zero-shot transfer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Chanda Grover , Indra Deep Mastan , Debayan Gupta