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Low-level database operators often admit multiple physical implementations ("kernels") that are semantically equivalent but have vastly different performance characteristics depending on the input data distribution. Existing database…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Zijie Zhao , Ryan Marcus

Test-time scaling is a promising new approach to language modeling that uses extra test-time compute to improve performance. Recently, OpenAI's o1 model showed this capability but did not publicly share its methodology, leading to many…

We initiate a systematic study of the computational complexity of property testing, focusing on the relationship between query and time complexity. While traditional work in property testing has emphasized query complexity, relatively…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Renato Ferreira Pinto , Diptaksho Palit , Sofya Raskhodnikova

Supercomputers are equipped with an increasingly large number of cores to use computational power as a way of solving problems that are otherwise intractable. Unfortunately, getting serial algorithms to run in parallel to take advantage of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-31 Faisal N. Abu-Khzam , Khuzaima Daudjee , Amer E. Mouawad , Naomi Nishimura

Performance tools for emerging heterogeneous exascale platforms must address two principal challenges when analyzing execution measurements. First, measurement of large-scale executions may record mountains of performance data. Second,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Jonathon Anderson , Yumeng Liu , John Mellor-Crummey

We investigate the parallel performance of Parallel Spectral Deferred corrections, a numerical approach that provides small-scale parallelism for the numerical solution of initial value problems. The scheme is applied to the shallow-water…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Philip Freese , Sebastian Götschel , Thibaut Lunet , Daniel Ruprecht , Martin Schreiber

Quantum computing promises polynomial and exponential speedups in many domains, such as unstructured search and prime number factoring. However, quantum programs yield probabilistic outputs from exponentially growing distributions and are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Noah H. Oldfield , Christoph Laaber , Tao Yue , Shaukat Ali

There are billions of lines of sequential code inside nowadays' software which do not benefit from the parallelism available in modern multicore architectures. Automatically parallelizing sequential code, to promote an efficient use of the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Alcides Fonseca , Bruno Cabral , João Rafael , Ivo Correia

Testing random number generators is a very important task that, in the resent past, has taken upwards of twelve hours when testing with the current agship testing suite TestU01. Through this paper we will discuss the possible performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-27 Joshua Beizer

In this paper, we address some of the key limitations to realizing a generic heterogeneous parallel programming model for quantum-classical heterogeneous platforms. We discuss our experience in enabling user-level multi-threading in QCOR as…

The design of heterogeneous systems that include domain specific accelerators is a challenging and time-consuming process. While taking into account area constraints, designers must decide which parts of an application to accelerate in…

The standard RSA relies on multiple big-number modular exponentiation operations and longer key-length is required for better protection. This imposes a hefty time penalty for encryption and decryption. In this study, we analyzed and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Jun-jie Liu , Kang-Too Tsang , Yu-Hui Deng

The frequent elements problem, a key component in demanding stream-data analytics, involves selecting elements whose occurrence exceeds a user-specified threshold. Fast, memory-efficient $\epsilon$-approximate synopsis algorithms select all…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Victor Jarlow , Charalampos Stylianopoulos , Marina Papatriantafilou

We revisit test-time scaling for language model reasoning and ask a fundamental question: at equal token budget and compute, is it better to run multiple independent chains in parallel, or to run fewer chains that iteratively refine through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Aman Sharma , Paras Chopra

Parallel-across-the method time integration can provide small scale parallelism when solving initial value problems. Spectral deferred corrections (SDC) with a diagonal sweeper, which is closely related to iterated Runge-Kutta methods…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-12 Gayatri Čaklović , Thibaut Lunet , Sebastian Götschel , Daniel Ruprecht

We propose an effective parallel program debugging approach based on the timing annotation technique. With prevalent multi-core platforms, parallel programming is required to fully utilize the computing power. However, the non-determinism…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Yun Chang , Hsin-I Wu , Ren-Song Tsay

Writing concurrent programs is a hard task, even when using high-level synchronization primitives such as transactional memories together with a functional language with well-controlled side-effects such as Haskell, because the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-12-11 Romain Demeyer , Wim Vanhoof

There has been considerable recent interest in distribution-tests whose run-time and sample requirements are sublinear in the domain-size $k$. We study two of the most important tests under the conditional-sampling model where each query…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-17 Moein Falahatgar , Ashkan Jafarpour , Alon Orlitsky , Venkatadheeraj Pichapathi , Ananda Theertha Suresh

We propose new sequential sorting operations by adapting techniques and methods used for designing parallel sorting algorithms. Although the norm is to parallelize a sequential algorithm to improve performance, we adapt a contrarian…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-01 Alexandros V Gerbessiotis

We show how to extend classical work-stealing to deal also with data parallel tasks that can require any number of threads r >= 1 for their execution. We explain in detail the so introduced idea of work-stealing with deterministic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-12-23 Martin Wimmer , Jesper Larsson Träff