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Evolution of the parametric decay instability (PDI) of a circularly polarized Aflv\'en wave in a turbulent low-beta plasma background is investigated using 3D hybrid simulations. It is shown that the turbulence reduces the growth rate of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Xiangrong Fu , Hui Li , Fan Guo , Xiaocan Li , Vadim Roytershteyn

Certain types of plasma waves are known to become parametrically unstable under specific plasma conditions, in which the pump wave will decay into several daughter waves with different wavenumbers and frequencies. In the past, the related…

空间物理 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Daniel Verscharen , Eckart Marsch , Uwe Motschmann , Joachim Müller

We perform three dimensional (3D) ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations to study the parametric decay instability of Alfven waves in turbulent plasmas and explore its possible applications in the solar wind. We find that, over a broad…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-06-16 Mijie Shi , Hui Li , Chijie Xiao , Xiaogang Wang

Large amplitude Alfv\'en waves tend to be unstable to parametric instabilities which result in a decay process of the initial wave into different daughter waves depending upon the amplitude of the fluctuations and the plasma beta. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 C. A. González , A. Tenerani , M. Velli , P. Hellinger

The parametric decay instability (PDI) of Alfven waves -- where a pump Alfven wave decays into a backward-propagating child Alfven wave and a forward ion acoustic wave -- is a fundamental nonlinear wave-wave interaction and holds…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Feiyu Li , Seth Dorfman , Xiangrong Fu

We study the stability of large amplitude, circularly polarized Alfv\'en waves in an anisotropic plasma described by the double-adiabatic/CGL closure, and in particular the effect of a background thermal pressure anisotropy on the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Anna Tenerani , Marco Velli , Petr Hellinger

Parametric decay instability (PDI) of Alfv\'en wave is thought to play an important role in the dissipation of the large-amplitude Alfv\'en waves and in the heating of magnetized plasmas. Temperature anisotropy is frequently observed by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Hayato Saguchi , Yohei Kawazura , Munehito Shoda , Yuto Katoh

We demonstrate that in highly magnetized pair plasmas, nonlinear Alfven waves with wave-number $k \leq k_0 = \omega_p^2 /(\delta \omega_B)$ ($\delta =( \delta B)/B_0$ are relative fluctuations of the magnetic field) experience powerful…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Maxim Lyutikov

This study investigates ion kinetic effects during the parametric decay instability (PDI) of parallel-propagating Alfv\'en waves under plasma conditions characteristic of the Earth's ionosphere. By using a series of hybrid particle-in-cell…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Dario Recchiuti , Luca Franci , Lorenzo Matteini , Emanuele Papini , Roberto Battiston , Mirko Piersanti

Large-amplitude Alfv\'en waves are subject to parametric decays which can have important consequences in space, astrophysical, and fusion plasmas. Though the Alfv\'en wave parametric decay instability was predicted decades ago,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Feiyu Li , Xiangrong Fu , Seth Dorfman

The parametric decay of finite-size Alfv\'en waves in nonperiodic low-beta plasmas is investigated using one-dimensional hybrid simulations. Compared with the usual small periodic system, a wave packet in a large system under the absorption…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Feiyu Li , Xiangrong Fu , Seth Dorfman

Using numerical simulations, we investigate the onset and suppression of parametric decay instability (PDI) in the solar wind, focusing on the suppression effect by the wind acceleration and expansion. We also discuss the role of PDI in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Munehito Shoda , Takaaki Yokoyama , Takeru K. Suzuki

Shear Alfven wave parametric decay instability (PDI) provides a potential path toward significant wave dissipation and plasma heating. However, fundamental questions regarding how PDI is excited in a realistic three-dimensional (3D) open…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Feiyu Li , Xiangrong Fu , Seth Dorfman

We find evidence for the first observation of the parametric decay instability (PDI) in the lower solar atmosphere. Specifically, we find that the power spectrum of density fluctuations near the solar transition region resembles the power…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Michael Hahn , Xiangrong Fu , Daniel Wolf Savin

The nonlinear evolution of Alfv\'en waves in the solar corona leads to the generation of Alfv\'enic turbulence. This description of the Alfv\'en waves involves parametric instabilities where the parent wave decays into slow mode waves…

Parametric instability of Alfv\'en wave packets with monochromatic carrier wave in low-$\beta$ plasma is studied using one-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations. The results show spatial growth of incoming perturbations as they…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 S. S Komissarov

A shear Alfv\'en wave parametric instability is observed for the first time in the laboratory. When a single finite $\omega/\Omega_i$ kinetic Alfv\'en wave (KAW) is launched in the Large Plasma Device above a threshold amplitude, three…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-17 S. Dorfman , T. A. Carter

We study the parametric decay instability of parallel propagating Alfv\'en wave in a low-beta plasma using one-dimensional fully kinetic simulations. We focus for the first time on the conversion of the energy stored in the initial Alfv\'en…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 C. A Gonzalez , Maria Elena Innocenti , Anna Tenerani

An intense X wave propagating perpendicularly to dc magnetic field is unstable with respect to a parametric decay into an electron Bernstein wave and a lower-hybrid wave. A modified theory of this effect is proposed that extends to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 I. Y. Dodin , A. V. Arefiev

Parametric instabilities of parallel propagating, circularly polarized finite amplitude Alfven waves in a uniform background plasma is studied, within a framework of one-dimensional Vlasov description for ions and massless electron fluid,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yasuhiro Nariyuki , Tohru Hada
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