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For preserving privacy, blockchains can be equipped with dedicated mechanisms to anonymize participants. However, these mechanism often take only the abstraction layer of blockchains into account whereas observations of the underlying…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 David Mödinger , Henning Kopp , Frank Kargl , Franz J. Hauck

The hype about Bitcoin has overrated the potential of smart contracts deployed on-blockchains (on-chains) and underrated the potential of smart contracts deployed on-Trusted Third Parties (on-TTPs). As a result, current research and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Carlos Molina-Jimenez , Ioannis Sfyrakis , Linmao Song , Hazem Danny Al Nakib , Jon Crowcroft

Although historically the term serverless was also used in the context of peer-to-peer systems, it is more frequently associated with the architectural style for developing cloud-native applications. From the developer's perspective,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Vladimir Yussupov , Ghareeb Falazi , Uwe Breitenbücher , Frank Leymann

Blockchain-driven technologies are considered disruptive because of the availability of dis-intermediated, censorship-resistant and tamper-proof digital platforms of distributed trust. Among these technologies, smart contract platforms have…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Alexandra Covaci , Simone Madeo , Patrick Motylinski , Stéphane Vincent

This paper examines the effects of inherent risks in the emerging technology of non-fungible tokens and proposes an actionable set of solutions for stakeholders in this ecosystem and observers. Web3 and NFTs are a fast-growing 300 billion…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Yash Gupta , Jayanth Kumar , Andrew Reifers

Blockchains are being positioned as the "technology of trust" that can be used to mediate transactions between non-trusting parties without the need for a central authority. They support transaction types that are native to the blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Nodirbek Korchiev , Akash Pateria , Vodelina Samatova , Sogolsadat Mansouri , Kemafor Anyanwu

In recent years, as blockchain adoption has been expanding across a wide range of domains, e.g., digital asset, supply chain finance, etc., the confidentiality of smart contracts is now a fundamental demand for practical applications.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Qian Ren , Han Liu , Yue Li , Hong Lei

We propose a secure computation solution for blockchain networks. The correctness of computation is verifiable even under malicious majority condition using information-theoretic Message Authentication Code (MAC), and the privacy is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Derek Zhang , Alex Su , Felix Xu , Jiang Chen

With the recent hype around the Metaverse and NFTs, Web3 is getting more and more popular. The goal of Web3 is to decentralize the web via decentralized applications. Wallets play a crucial role as they act as an interface between these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Christof Ferreira Torres , Fiona Willi , Shweta Shinde

The potential for blockchain technology to eliminate the middleman and replace the top down hierarchical model of governance with a system of distributed cooperation has opened up many new opportunities, as well as dilemmas. Surpassing the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Simona Ramos , Morshed Mannan

Smart contracts are a new paradigm that emerged with the rise of the blockchain technology. They allow untrusting parties to arrange agreements. These agreements are encoded as a programming language code and deployed on a blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Juan Guarnizo , Pawel Szalachowski

The emerging blockchain technology has enabled various decentralised applications in a trustless environment without relying on a trusted intermediary. It is expected as a promising solution to tackle sophisticated challenges on personal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Nguyen Truong , Kai Sun , Yike Guo

Much of the recent excitement around decentralized finance (DeFi) comes from hopes that DeFi can be a secure, private, less centralized alternative to traditional finance systems. However, people moving to DeFi sites in hopes of improving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Philipp Winter , Anna Harbluk Lorimer , Peter Snyder , Benjamin Livshits

Web 3.0 is the next-generation Internet that enables participants to read, write, and own contents in a decentralized manner. It is mainly driven by blockchain, semantic communication, edge computing, and artificial intelligence, which can…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Yijing Lin , Zhipeng Gao , Yaofeng Tu , Hongyang Du , Dusit Niyato , Jiawen Kang , Hui Yang

Blockchain and smart contracts have garnered significant interest in recent years as the foundation of a decentralized, trustless digital ecosystem, thereby eliminating the need for traditional centralized authorities. Despite their central…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Nicolò Romandini , Carlo Mazzocca , Kai Otsuki , Rebecca Montanari

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) is a prominent application of smart contracts, representing a novel financial paradigm in contrast to centralized finance. While DeFi applications are rapidly emerging on mainstream blockchain platforms, their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Wei Ma , Chenguang Zhu , Ye Liu , Xiaofei Xie , Yi Li

The rise of smart contract systems such as Ethereum has resulted in a proliferation of blockchain-based decentralized applications including applications that store and manage a wide range of data. Current smart contracts are designed to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Chao Li , Balaji Palanisamy , Runhua Xu

Blockchains and distributed ledger technologies allow the operation of manifold decentralised applications (dApps). Such applications are based on smart contracts, a programmable abstraction that is executed in a decentralised manner. To…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Fabian Stiehle , Kirill Inozemtsev , Ingo Weber

Web3 technologies have experienced unprecedented growth in the last decade, achieving widespread adoption. As various blockchain networks continue to evolve, we are on the cusp of a paradigm shift in which they could provide services…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Khalid Hassan , Amirreza Sokhankhosh , Sara Rouhani

Federated identity management enables users to access multiple systems using a single login credential. However, to achieve this a complex privacy compromising authentication has to occur between the user, relying party (RP) (e.g., a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Peter Mell , Jim Dray , James Shook