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We used the UVES spectrograph on Kueyen (VLT UT2) to perform the abundance analysis of stars at the base of the giant branch (RGB) and at the main sequence turn-off in the globular cluster 47 Tuc (NGC 104). High dispersion spectra (R ~…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eugenio Carretta , Raffaele Gratton , Angela Bragaglia , Piercarlo Bonifacio , Luca Pasquini

We compare the observed colour-magnitude diagrams (CMD) and the main sequence luminosity functions (LFs) of four Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) star clusters namely, NGC 1711, NGC 2004, NGC 2164 and NGC 2214 with the synthetic ones derived…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Annapurni Subramaniam , Ram Sagar

Galactic globular clusters (GCs) are now known to host multiple populations displaying particular abundance variations. The different populations within a GC can be well distinguished following their position in the pseudo two-colors…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 M. Latour , T. -O. Husser , B. Giesers , S. Kamann , F. Goettgens , S. Dreizler , J. Brinchmann , N. Bastian , M. Wendt , P. M. Weilbacher , N. S. Molinski

Using the NIRSPEC spectrograph at Keck II, we have obtained H and K-band echelle spectra for a young (10-15 Myr), luminous (MV=-13.2) super-star cluster in the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 6946. From spectral synthesis and equivalent width…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. S. Larsen , L. Origlia , J. P. Brodie , J. S. Gallagher

(abridged) Elemental abundances of FGK stars can be derived routinely from high-resolution optical spectra, but this remains considerably more difficult for cooler stars. Machine-learning methods offer a practical route to infer otherwise…

The Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope has been used to obtain deep, high-resolution images of the intermediate-age star cluster NGC 1846 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We present new color-magnitude diagrams…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Paul Goudfrooij , Thomas H. Puzia , Vera Kozhurina-Platais , Rupali Chandar

This is the first of a series of papers presenting the results from our survey of 25 Galactic globular clusters with the MUSE integral-field spectrograph. In combination with our dedicated algorithm for source deblending, MUSE provides…

The advent of the new class 8 meters telescopes allows for the first time the detailed study of numerous stars of galaxies other than our own. The Large Magellanic Cloud is one of the most interesting targets due to its proximity and its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 L. Pompeia , V. Hill , M. Spite , A. Cole , F. Primas , M. Romaniello , L. Pasquini , M. -R. Cioni , T. Smecker-Hane

We present chemical abundance measurements for 7,302 red giant branch stars within the half-light radius (~5') of $\omega$ Centauri ($\omega$ Cen), derived from MUSE spectra using the neural network model DD-Payne. DD-Payne effectively…

We present a new deep (down to V ~ 24) photometry of a wide region (6'x 6') around the LMC globular cluster NGC1866: our sample is complete, down to 3 mag below the brightest MS star. Detailed comparisons with various theoretical scenarios…

We present observations of the most bright main sequence stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud stellar cluster NGC330 obtained with the integral field spectrograph MUSE@VLT. The use of this valuable instrument allows us to study both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 R. Carini , K. Biazzo , E. Brocato , L. Pulone , L. Pasquini

The rich star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) are ideal for studying the process of star formation. Here we focus on the determination of age spreads amongst the massive stars in two young clusters, NGC1818 and NGC1805. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Johnson , S. F. Beaulieu , R. A. W. Elson , G. Gilmore , N. Tanvir , B. Santiago

We have undertaken a detailed analysis of HST/WFPC2 and STIS imaging observations, and of supplementary wide-field ground-based observations obtained with the NTT of two young ~10-25 Myr) compact star clusters in the LMC, NGC 1805 and NGC…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. de Grijs , R. A. Johnson , G. F. Gilmore , C. M. Frayn

We present colour-magnitude diagrams for two rich (~10^4 Msun) Large Magellanic Cloud star clusters with ages ~10^7 years, constructed from optical and near-infrared data obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. These data are part of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. A. Johnson , S. F. Beaulieu , G. F. Gilmore , J. Hurley , B. X. Santiago , N. R. Tanvir , R. A. W. Elson

The location of the Scutum Red-Supergiant (RSG) clusters at the end of the Galactic Bar makes them an excellent probe of the Galaxy's secular evolution; while the clusters themselves are ideal testbeds in which to study the predictions of…

Strongly Mg-enhanced stars with [Mg/Fe] $>$ 1.0 show peculiar abundance patterns and hence are of great interest for our understanding of stellar formation and chemical evolution of the Galaxy. A systematical search for strongly Mg-enhanced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Xiang Li , Gang Zhao , Yu-Qin Chen , Hai-Ning Li

Very metal-poor massive stars in the Local Group are our best proxies for the Universe's first stars, making them essential for modeling reionization and early galactic chemical evolution. Studying such stars in our Local Universe is key to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-19 N. Castro , M. Garcia , A. Herrero , A. A. C. Sander , A. F. McLeod , M. M. Roth , I. Negueruela , J. S. Vink

This paper presents the chemical abundance analysis of a sample of 18 giant stars in 3 old globular clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud, namely NGC 1786, NGC 2210 and NGC 2257. The derived iron content is [Fe/H]= --1.75+-0.01 dex (sigma=…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Mucciarelli , L. Origlia , F. R. Ferraro

Stellar parameters for large samples of stars play a crucial role in constraining the nature of stars and stellar populations in the Galaxy. An increasing number of medium-band photometric surveys are presently used in estimating stellar…

Nuclear star clusters (NSCs) are found in at least 70% of all galaxies, but their formation path is still unclear. In the most common scenarios, NSCs form in-situ from the galaxy's central gas reservoir, through merging of globular clusters…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Katja Fahrion , Mariya Lyubenova , Glenn van de Ven , Michael Hilker