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General Matrix Multiplication (GEMM) is a fundamental operation widely used in scientific computations. Its performance and accuracy significantly impact the performance and accuracy of applications that depend on it. One such application…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Fumiya Kono , Naohito Nakasato , Maho Nakata

General matrix-matrix multiplication (GEMM) is a cornerstone of AI computations, making tensor processing engines (TPEs) increasingly critical in GPUs and domain-specific architectures. Existing architectures primarily optimize dataflow or…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Qizhe Wu , Huawen Liang , Yuchen Gui , Zhichen Zeng , Zerong He , Linfeng Tao , Xiaotian Wang , Letian Zhao , Zhaoxi Zeng , Wei Yuan , Wei Wu , Xi Jin

An important linear algebra routine, GEneral Matrix Multiplication (GEMM), is a fundamental operator in deep learning. Compilers need to translate these routines into low-level code optimized for specific hardware. Compiler-level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Huaqing Zhang , Xiaolin Cheng , Hui Zang , Dae Hoon Park

Large language model (LLM) inference has been a prevalent demand in daily life and industries. The large tensor sizes and computing complexities in LLMs have brought challenges to memory, computing, and databus. This paper proposes a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Yimin Wang , Yue Jiet Chong , Xuanyao Fong

As the increasing complexity of Neural Network(NN) models leads to high demands for computation, AMD introduces a heterogeneous programmable system-on-chip (SoC), i.e., Versal ACAP architectures featured with programmable logic (PL), CPUs,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Jinming Zhuang , Zhuoping Yang , Peipei Zhou

We introduce Stream-K, a work-centric parallelization of matrix multiplication (GEMM) and related computations in dense linear algebra. Whereas contemporary decompositions are primarily tile-based, our method operates by partitioning an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Muhammad Osama , Duane Merrill , Cris Cecka , Michael Garland , John D. Owens

General matrix multiplication (GEMM) is a fundamental operation in deep learning (DL). With DL moving increasingly toward low precision, recent works have proposed novel unary GEMM designs as an alternative to conventional binary GEMM…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Prabhu Vellaisamy , Harideep Nair , Di Wu , Shawn Blanton , John Paul Shen

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have revolutionized many Machine Learning (ML) applications, such as social network analysis, bioinformatics, etc. GNN inference can be accelerated by exploiting data sparsity in the input graph, vertex…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Paul Chen , Pavan Manjunath , Sasindu Wijeratne , Bingyi Zhang , Viktor Prasanna

There is a growing interest in custom spatial accelerators for machine learning applications. These accelerators employ a spatial array of processing elements (PEs) interacting via custom buffer hierarchies and networks-on-chip. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Gordon E. Moon , Hyoukjun Kwon , Geonhwa Jeong , Prasanth Chatarasi , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam , Tushar Krishna

Multi-scalar multiplication (MSM) is crucial in cryptographic applications and computationally intensive in zero-knowledge proofs. MSM involves accumulating the products of scalars and points on an elliptic curve over a 377-bit modulus, and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Ayumi Ohno , Kotaro Shimamura , Shinya Takamaeda-Yamazaki

While graph-based dynamic programming (DP) is a cornerstone of genomics and network analytics, its efficiency is hampered by fundamentally conflicting computational patterns. Matrix-centric DP drives regular, compute-bound network…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Yanru Chen , Runyang Tian , Zheyu Li , Mahbod Afarin , Weihong Xu , Tajana Rosing

With the rapid growth of deep neural networks (DNNs), compute-in-memory (CIM) has emerged as a promising energy-efficient paradigm for accelerating multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) operations. Yet, current CIM architectures are largely limited…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Subhradip Chakraborty , Ankur Singh , Akhilesh R. Jaiswal

Sparse General Matrix Multiply (SpGEMM) is key for various High-Performance Computing (HPC) applications such as genomics and graph analytics. Using the semiring abstraction, many algorithms can be formulated as SpGEMM, allowing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Thomas McFarland , Julian Bellavita , Giulia Guidi

We explore the utilization of the Apache TVM open source framework to automatically generate a family of algorithms that follow the approach taken by popular linear algebra libraries, such as GotoBLAS2, BLIS and OpenBLAS, in order to obtain…

This paper addresses emulation algorithms for matrix multiplication. General Matrix-Matrix Multiplication (GEMM), a fundamental operation in the Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms (BLAS), is typically optimized for specific hardware…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Katsuhisa Ozaki , Yuki Uchino , Toshiyuki Imamura

Recent advances in deep learning (DL) have led to a shift from traditional 64-bit floating point (FP64) computations toward reduced-precision formats, such as FP16, BF16, and 8- or 16-bit integers, combined with mixed-precision arithmetic.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Héctor Martínez , Adrián Castelló , Francisco D. Igual , Enrique S. Quintana-Ortí

Current Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) simulations require algorithms that are highly parallelized and manage memory efficiently. As compute engines grow larger, AMR simulations will require algorithms that achieve new levels of efficient…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Jonathan J. Carroll-Nellenback , Brandon Shroyer , Adam Frank , Chen Ding

Specialized computational units that perform small matrix multiplications as primitive operations are typically present in modern AI accelerators. However, these Matrix Multiplication Units (MMUs) are often underutilized for many…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Aleksandros Sobczyk , Giuseppe Sorrentino , Anastasios Zouzias

General Matrix Multiplication (GEMM) has a wide range of applications in scientific simulation and artificial intelligence. Although traditional libraries can achieve high performance on large regular-shaped GEMMs, they often behave not…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Shangfei Yin , Qinglin Wang , Ruochen Hao , Tianyang Zhou , Songzhu Mei , Jie Liu

This work explores the use of the AMD Xilinx Versal Adaptable Intelligent Engine (AIE) to accelerate Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) inference for latency constrained applications. We present a custom workload distribution framework across the…

性能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 M. Sapkas , A. Triossi , M. Zanetti