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Objective. Motion artifacts in brain MRI, mainly from rigid head motion, degrade image quality and hinder downstream applications. Conventional methods to mitigate these artifacts, including repeated acquisitions or motion tracking, impose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Mojtaba Safari , Shansong Wang , Qiang Li , Zach Eidex , Richard L. J. Qiu , Chih-Wei Chang , Hui Mao , Xiaofeng Yang

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely used medical imaging modality boasting great soft tissue contrast without ionizing radiation, but unfortunately suffers from long acquisition times. Long scan times can lead to motion artifacts,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-05 Brett Levac , Sidharth Kumar , Sofia Kardonik , Jonathan I. Tamir

Positron emission tomography (PET) is an important functional medical imaging technique often used in the evaluation of certain brain disorders, whose reconstruction problem is ill-posed. The vast majority of reconstruction methods in PET…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-09 Tin Vlašić , Tomislav Matulić , Damir Seršić

Our aim is to estimate the perspective-effected geometric distortion of a scene from a video feed. In contrast to all previous work we wish to achieve this using from low-level, spatio-temporally local motion features used in commercial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-22 Ognjen Arandjelovic , Duc-Son Pham , Svetha Venkatesh

Score-based generative models (SGMs) have gained prominence in sparse-view CT reconstruction for their precise sampling of complex distributions. In SGM-based reconstruction, data consistency in the score-based diffusion model ensures close…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Weiwen Wu , Yanyang Wang

Computed tomography (CT) reconstructs volumetric images using X-ray projection data acquired from multiple angles around an object. For low-dose or sparse-view CT scans, the classic image reconstruction algorithms often produce severe noise…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Wenxiang Cong , Wenjun Xia , Ge Wang

Priors are essential for reconstructing images from noisy and/or incomplete measurements. The choice of the prior determines both the quality and uncertainty of recovered images. We propose turning score-based diffusion models into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Berthy T. Feng , Jamie Smith , Michael Rubinstein , Huiwen Chang , Katherine L. Bouman , William T. Freeman

We employ uncertain parametric CTMCs with parametric transition rates and a prior on the parameter values. The prior encodes uncertainty about the actual transition rates, while the parameters allow dependencies between transition rates.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Thom S. Badings , Nils Jansen , Sebastian Junges , Marielle Stoelinga , Matthias Volk

Metal artefact reduction (MAR) techniques aim at removing metal-induced noise from clinical images. In Computed Tomography (CT), supervised deep learning approaches have been shown effective but limited in generalisability, as they mostly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Marta B. M. Ranzini , Irme Groothuis , Kerstin Kläser , M. Jorge Cardoso , Johann Henckel , Sébastien Ourselin , Alister Hart , Marc Modat

In computed tomography (CT), metal implants increase the inconsistencies between the measured data and the linear attenuation assumption made by analytic CT reconstruction algorithms. The inconsistencies give rise to dark and bright bands…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Sungsoo Ha , Klaus Mueller

In cardiac CINE, motion-compensated MR reconstruction (MCMR) is an effective approach to address highly undersampled acquisitions by incorporating motion information between frames. In this work, we propose a novel perspective for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-19 Jiazhen Pan , Wenqi Huang , Daniel Rueckert , Thomas Küstner , Kerstin Hammernik

Deep learning has shown remarkable results for image analysis and is expected to aid individual treatment decisions in health care. To achieve this, deep learning methods need to be promoted from the level of mere associations to being able…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Wouter A. C. van Amsterdam , Marinus J. C. Eijkemans

Deployment of machine learning algorithms into real-world practice is still a difficult task. One of the challenges lies in the unpredictable variability of input data, which may differ significantly among individual users, institutions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Roman Stoklasa

Computationally efficient moving object detection and depth estimation from a stereo camera is an extremely useful tool for many computer vision applications, including robotics and autonomous driving. In this paper we show how moving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Goran Popović , Antea Hadviger , Ivan Marković , Ivan Petrović

We propose a novel particle filter for convolutional-correlation visual trackers. Our method uses correlation response maps to estimate likelihood distributions and employs these likelihoods as proposal densities to sample particles.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Reza Jalil Mozhdehi , Henry Medeiros

Motion artifacts often spoil the radiological interpretation of MR images, and in the most severe cases the scan needs be repeated, with additional costs for the provider. We discuss the application of a novel 3D retrospective rigid motion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-04 Gabrio Rizzuti , Tim Schakel , Niek R. F. Huttinga , Jan Willem Dankbaar , Tristan van Leeuwen , Alessandro Sbrizzi

Propensity score methods are widely used for estimating treatment effects from observational studies. A popular approach is to estimate propensity scores by maximum likelihood based on logistic regression, and then apply inverse probability…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-24 Zhiqiang Tan

Computed Tomography (CT) using synchrotron radiation is a powerful technique that, compared to lab-CT techniques, boosts high spatial and temporal resolution while also providing access to a range of contrast-formation mechanisms. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-20 Jiayang Shi , Daniel M. Pelt , K. Joost Batenburg

Background: To systematically review and perform a meta-analysis of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven methods for detecting and correcting magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) motion artifacts, assessing current developments, effectiveness,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Mojtaba Safari , Zach Eidex , Richard L. J. Qiu , Matthew Goette , Tonghe Wang , Xiaofeng Yang

We address the problem of reconstructing high quality images from undersampled MRI data. This is a challenging task due to the highly ill-posed nature of the problem. In particular, in dynamic MRI scans, the interaction between the target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Noémie Debroux , Guy Williams , Martin J. Graves , Carola-Bibiane Schonlieb