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Personalized pricing, which involves tailoring prices based on individual characteristics, is commonly used by firms to implement a consumer-specific pricing policy. In this process, buyers can also strategically manipulate their feature…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-27 Pangpang Liu , Zhuoran Yang , Zhaoran Wang , Will Wei Sun

In machine learning, training data often capture the behaviour of multiple subgroups of some underlying human population. When the amounts of training data for the subgroups are not controlled carefully, under-representation bias arises. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Quan Zhou , Jakub Marecek , Robert N. Shorten

Artificial intelligence systems, especially those using machine learning, are being deployed in domains from hiring to loan issuance in order to automate these complex decisions. Judging both the effectiveness and fairness of these AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Disa Sariola , Patrick Button , Aron Culotta , Nicholas Mattei

As AI systems become more embedded in everyday life, the development of fair and unbiased models becomes more critical. Considering the social impact of AI systems is not merely a technical challenge but a moral imperative. As evidenced in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Aida Tayebi , Ali Khodabandeh Yalabadi , Mehdi Yazdani-Jahromi , Ozlem Ozmen Garibay

This paper presents a philosophical and experimental study of fairness interventions in AI classification, centered on the explainability of corrective methods. We argue that ensuring fairness requires not only satisfying a target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Thomas Souverain , Johnathan Nguyen , Nicolas Meric , Paul Égré

This work addresses learning online fair division under uncertainty, where a central planner sequentially allocates items without precise knowledge of agents' values or utilities. Departing from conventional online algorithm, the planner…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Hakuei Yamada , Junpei Komiyama , Kenshi Abe , Atsushi Iwasaki

In sequential decision-making problems involving sensitive attributes like race and gender, reinforcement learning (RL) agents must carefully consider long-term fairness while maximizing returns. Recent works have proposed many different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Zhihong Deng , Jing Jiang , Guodong Long , Chengqi Zhang

Ridesharing markets are complex: drivers are strategic, rider demand and driver availability are stochastic, and complex city-scale phenomena like weather induce large scale correlation across space and time. At the same time, past work has…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-20 J. Massey Cashore , Peter I. Frazier , Eva Tardos

The use of algorithmic decision making systems in domains which impact the financial, social, and political well-being of people has created a demand for these decision making systems to be "fair" under some accepted notion of equity. This…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Andrew Estornell , Sanmay Das , Yang Liu , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

We study the problem of a seller dynamically pricing $d$ distinct types of indivisible goods, when faced with the online arrival of unit-demand buyers drawn independently from an unknown distribution. The goods are not in limited supply,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Aaron Roth , Aleksandrs Slivkins , Jonathan Ullman , Zhiwei Steven Wu

We study the linear contextual bandit problem where an agent has to select one candidate from a pool and each candidate belongs to a sensitive group. In this setting, candidates' rewards may not be directly comparable between groups, for…

Multi-agent reinforcement learning in mixed-motive settings presents a fundamental challenge: agents must balance individual interests with collective goals, which are neither fully aligned nor strictly opposed. To address this, reward…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Woojun Kim , Katia Sycara

Data-driven learning algorithms are employed in many online applications, in which data become available over time, like network monitoring, stock price prediction, job applications, etc. The underlying data distribution might evolve over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Vasileios Iosifidis , Wenbin Zhang , Eirini Ntoutsi

Fairness-aware learning aims at satisfying various fairness constraints in addition to the usual performance criteria via data-driven machine learning techniques. Most of the research in fairness-aware learning employs the setting of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Pratik Gajane , Akrati Saxena , Maryam Tavakol , George Fletcher , Mykola Pechenizkiy

We analyze statistical discrimination in hiring markets using a multi-armed bandit model. Myopic firms face workers arriving with heterogeneous observable characteristics. The association between the worker's skill and characteristics is…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-17 Junpei Komiyama , Shunya Noda

Personalized pricing is a business strategy to charge different prices to individual consumers based on their characteristics and behaviors. It has become common practice in many industries nowadays due to the availability of a growing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Renzhe Xu , Xingxuan Zhang , Peng Cui , Bo Li , Zheyan Shen , Jiazheng Xu

We consider settings in which we wish to incentivize myopic agents (such as Airbnb landlords, who may emphasize short-term profits and property safety) to treat arriving clients fairly, in order to prevent overall discrimination against…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 Sampath Kannan , Michael Kearns , Jamie Morgenstern , Mallesh Pai , Aaron Roth , Rakesh Vohra , Z. Steven Wu

We consider the problem of dynamic pricing with limited supply. A seller has $k$ identical items for sale and is facing $n$ potential buyers ("agents") that are arriving sequentially. Each agent is interested in buying one item. Each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-27 Moshe Babaioff , Shaddin Dughmi , Robert Kleinberg , Aleksandrs Slivkins

Dynamic pricing schemes were introduced as an alternative to posted-price mechanisms. In contrast to static models, the dynamic setting allows to update the prices between buyer-arrivals based on the remaining sets of items and buyers, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Kristóf Bérczi , Erika R. Bérczi-Kovács , Evelin Szögi

Walrasian prices, if they exist, have the property that one can assign every buyer some bundle in her demand set, such that the resulting assignment will maximize social welfare. Unfortunately, this assumes carefully breaking ties amongst…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-06 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Alon Eden , Michal Feldman , Amos Fiat