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Using a three-dimensional nonhydrostatic general circulation model, we investigate the response of the thermosphere-ionosphere system to the 5-6 August 2011 major geomagnetic storm. The model is driven by measured storm-time input data of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Erdal Yiğit , Harald U. Frey , Mark B. Moldwin , Thomas J. Immel , Aaron J. Ridley

In this study, we investigate thermospheric neutral mass density heating associated with 168 CME-driven geomagnetic storms in the period of May 2001 to September 2011. We use neutral density measured by two low-Earth orbit satellites: CHAMP…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-10-24 D. M. Oliveira , E. Zesta , P. W. Schuck , H. K. Connor , E. K. Sutton

The aim of this study is to investigate the magnetospheric disturbances effects on complicated nonlinear system of atmospheric processes. During substorms and storms, the ionosphere was subjected to rather a significant Joule heating, and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 P. A. Sedykh

To understand the global-scale physical processes behind coronal mass ejection (CME)-driven geomagnetic storms and predict their intensity as a space weather forecasting measure, we develop an interplanetary CME flux rope-magnetosphere…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Souvik Roy , Dibyendu Nandy

Ionospheric conductance is a crucial factor in regulating the closure of magnetospheric field-aligned currents through the ionosphere as Hall and Pedersen currents. Despite its importance in predictive investigations of the magnetosphere -…

The main objective of the study is to determine the probability distributions of the geomagnetic Dst index as a function of the coronal mass ejection (CME) and solar flare parameters for the purpose of establishing a probabilistic forecast…

The 23-24 April 2023 double-peak (SYM-H intensities of -179 and -233 nT) intense geomagnetic storm was caused by interplanetary magnetic field southward component Bs associated with an interplanetary fast-forward shock-preceded sheath (Bs…

Recent multiwavelength observations of young solar analogs suggest that the young Sun in the first 600 Myr was a magnetically active star that produced an X-ray and Extreme-UV (EUV) bright corona, fast, massive stellar wind, and energetic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Dibyendu Sur , Vladimir S. Airapetian

Geomagnetic storms occurring due to sustained, high-speed solar winds are known to induce currents in power distribution networks. These geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) can cause high voltage transformers (HVT) to overheat, thus…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Morgan Rivers , Łukasz G. Gajewski , David Denkenberger

We study the magnetospheric structure and the ionospheric Joule Heating of planets orbiting M-dwarf stars in the habitable zone using a set of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models. The stellar wind solution is used to drive a model for the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 O. Cohen , J. J. Drake , A. Glocer , C. Garraffo , K. Poppenhaeger , J. M. Bell , A. J. Ridley , T. I. Gombosi

The interaction between solar activity and Earth's magnetosphere magnetosphere-ionosphere system often results in geomagnetic storms that disturb ionospheric electron density. In this study, we analyse the ionospheric response to selected…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Ege Eraydın , Seval Taşdemir , Deniz Cennet Çınar , Songül Özırmak , Remziye Canbay

Earth's magnetic field is generated by processes in the electrically conducting, liquid outer core, subsumed under the term `geodynamo'. In the last decades, great effort has been put into the numerical simulation of core dynamics following…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Z. Stelzer , A. Jackson

The coupling of Jupiter's magnetosphere and ionosphere plays a vital role in creating its auroral emissions. The strength of these emissions is dependent on the difference in speed of the rotational flows within Jupiter's high-latitude…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 J. N. Yates , N. Achilleos , P. Guio

We perform direct numerical simulations of an externally driven two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic system over extended periods of time to simulate the dynamics of a transverse section of a solar coronal loop. A stationary and large-scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pablo Dmitruk , Daniel O. Gomez

It is extremely difficult to simulate the details of coronal heating and also make meaningful predictions of the emitted radiation. Thus, testing realistic models with observations is a major challenge. Observational signatures of coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 James A. Klimchuk , Kalman J. Knizhnik , Vadim M. Uritsky

We carry out a numerical simulation depicting the effects of a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) event on a close-in giant planet in an extrasolar system. We drive the CME in a similar manner as in simulations of space weather events on Earth.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 O. Cohen , V. L. Kashyap , J. J. Drake , I. V. Sokolov , T. I. Gombosi

Previously, we have presented the first study to investigate the response of the Jovian thermosphere to transient variations in solar wind dynamic pressure, using a coupled, azimuthally symmetric global circulation model coupled with a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 J. N. Yates , N. Achilleos , P. Guio

Ion anisotropies can affect a host of processes within the magnetosphere, from modifying the growth rate of various instabilities to the energization and mass transport within the magnetosphere. Global multi-fluid simulations using a full…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Robert Winglee , Erika Harnett

A geomagnetic storm is the result of sustained interaction between solar wind with a southward magnetic field and the magnetosphere. To investigate the influence of various solar wind parameters on the intensity of major geomagnetic storm,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Gui-Ming Le , Gui-Ang Liu , Ming-Xian Zhao

Motivated by low-altitude cusp observations of small-scale (~ 1 km) field-aligned currents (SSFACs) interpreted as ionospheric Alfv\'en resonator modes, we investigated the effects of Alfv\'en wave energy deposition on thermospheric…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Benjamin Hogan , William Lotko , Kevin Pham
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