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The recent growth of the space sector, spurred by a surge in private actors, has led to a sharp increase in our ability to address societal challenges through space data. However, this has exacerbated an already critical situation in space:…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Andrew Ross Wilson , Massimiliano Vasile

Global food security depends on tightly coupled international supply chains including natural gas, mineral fertilizers, and staple crops. Earlier research has examined potential consequences of disruptions in each of these domains…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Pavel Kiparisov , Christian Folberth

The climate system is a forced, dissipative, nonlinear, complex and heterogeneous system that is out of thermodynamic equilibrium. The system exhibits natural variability on many scales of motion, in time as well as space, and it is subject…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Michael Ghil , Valerio Lucarini

Tackling climate change by reducing and eventually eliminating carbon emissions is a significant milestone on the path toward establishing an environmentally sustainable society. As we transition into the exascale era, marked by an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Mohak Chadha , Eishi Arima , Amir Raoofy , Michael Gerndt , Martin Schulz

Are large biological extinctions such as the Cretaceous/Tertiary KT boundary due to a meteorite, extreme volcanic activity or self-organized critical extinction cascades? Are commercial successes due to a progressive reputation cascade or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Sornette

We call an investment strategy survival, if an agent who uses it maintains a non-vanishing share of market wealth over the infinite time horizon. In a discrete-time multi-agent model with endogenous asset prices determined through a…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2021-01-26 Mikhail Zhitlukhin

Our planet is experiencing an accelerated process of change associated to a variety of anthropogenic phenomena. The future of this transformation is uncertain, but there is general agreement about its negative unfolding that might threaten…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Ricard Solé

Climate-related phenomena are increasingly affecting regions worldwide, manifesting as floods, water scarcity, and heat waves, significantly impairing companies' assets and productivity. It is essential for asset managers to quantify the…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2025-10-15 Michele Azzone , Matteo Ghesini , Davide Stocco , Lorenzo Viola

It is now widely recognised that components of the environment play the role of economic assets, termed natural capital, that are a foundation of social and economic development. National governments monitor the state and trends of natural…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-13 Alison Fairbrass , Georgina Mace , Paul Ekins , Ben Milligan

A novel mathematical framework is proposed to describe the ecological and evolutionary consequences of consumer--resource interactions. Both the consumer and resource are assumed to consist of several (sub)species, which interact between…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Alexander S. Bratus , Sergei V. Drozhzhin , Artem S. Novozhilov

Ecosystems are complex systems, currently experiencing several threats associated with global warming, intensive exploitation, and human-driven habitat degradation. Such threats are pushing ecosystems to the brink of collapse. Because of a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-01-02 Ricard Sole , Raul Montanez , Salva Duran-Nebreda , Daniel R. Amor , Blai Vidiella , Josep Sardanyes

Species extinction occurs regularly and unavoidably in ecological systems. The time scales for extinction can broadly vary and inform on the ecosystem's stability. We study the spatio-temporal extinction dynamics of a paradigmatic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-03-02 S. Rulands , T. Reichenbach , E. Frey

Oil prices above $100/barrel values have proven unaffordable for the world economy, while lower prices have proven unaffordable for unconventional oil sources, resulting in a frantic price swing since 2007-2008. We identify and combine for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Francesco Meneguzzo , Rosaria Ciriminna , Lorenzo Albanese , Mario Pagliaro

Abstract: The rising global temperatures caused by climate change significantly impact energy consumption and electricity generation. Fluctuating temperatures and frequent extreme weather events disrupt energy production and consumption…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-18 MohammadReza Askari , Navid Parsa

Climate change has become a major problem for humanity in the last two decades. One of the reasons that caused it, is our daily energy waste. People consume electricity in order to use home/work appliances and devices and also reach certain…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Stavros Mischos , Eleanna Dalagdi , Dimitris Vrakas

The Anthropocene is causing a global crisis in recent decades. Facing this challenge, increasing attempts are being made to explore the more-than-human-centred perspective in HCI and design. Our research sets out to explore the ways of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Xinquan Wen , Yiying Wu

The climate crisis requires responses that integrate scientific, ethical, social, and technological perspectives. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool in climate modelling, environmental monitoring, and energy…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Julio Vega

Persistent economic competition is often justified as a mechanism of innovation, efficiency, and welfare maximization. Yet empirical evidence across disciplines reveals that competition systematically generates fragility, inequality, and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-16 Marcelo S. Tedesco , Gonzalo Marquez

There is great uncertainty about future climate conditions and the appropriate policies for managing interactions between the climate and the economy. We develop a multidimensional computational model to examine how uncertainties and risks…

经济学 · 定量金融 2015-04-30 Yongyang Cai , Kenneth L. Judd , Thomas S. Lontzek

Climate change has emerged as a significant global concern, attracting increasing attention worldwide. While green bubbles may be examined through a social bubble hypothesis, it is essential not to neglect a Climate Minsky moment triggered…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-06 Gian Luca Vriz , Luigi Grossi