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The application of Machine Learning techniques in code generation is now a common practice for most developers. Tools such as ChatGPT from OpenAI leverage the natural language processing capabilities of Large Language Models to generate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Ricardo Bessa , Rui Claro , João Trindade , João Lourenço

Large Language Models (LLMs) are redefining offensive cybersecurity by allowing the generation of harmful machine code with minimal human intervention. While attackers take advantage of dark LLMs such as XXXGPT and WolfGPT to produce…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Ricardo Bessa , Rui Claro , João Trindade , João Lourenço

Writing software exploits is an important practice for offensive security analysts to investigate and prevent attacks. In particular, shellcodes are especially time-consuming and a technical challenge, as they are written in assembly…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Pietro Liguori , Erfan Al-Hossami , Domenico Cotroneo , Roberto Natella , Bojan Cukic , Samira Shaikh

Microsoft's PowerShell is a command-line shell and scripting language that is installed by default on Windows machines. While PowerShell can be configured by administrators for restricting access and reducing vulnerabilities, these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Danny Hendler , Shay Kels , Amir Rubin

This practical experience report explores Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models' capability to generate offensive security code from natural language (NL) descriptions, highlighting the significance of contextual understanding and its…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Pietro Liguori , Cristina Improta , Roberto Natella , Bojan Cukic , Domenico Cotroneo

Writing exploits for security assessment is a challenging task. The writer needs to master programming and obfuscation techniques to develop a successful exploit. To make the task easier, we propose an approach (EVIL) to automatically…

We take the first step to address the task of automatically generating shellcodes, i.e., small pieces of code used as a payload in the exploitation of a software vulnerability, starting from natural language comments. We assemble and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Pietro Liguori , Erfan Al-Hossami , Domenico Cotroneo , Roberto Natella , Bojan Cukic , Samira Shaikh

Translating natural language into Bash Commands is an emerging research field that has gained attention in recent years. Most efforts have focused on producing more accurate translation models. To the best of our knowledge, only two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Quchen Fu , Zhongwei Teng , Marco Georgaklis , Jules White , Douglas C. Schmidt

PowerShell is a command-line shell, supporting a scripting language. It is widely used in organizations for configuration management and task automation but is also increasingly used by cybercriminals for launching cyberattacks against…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Amir Rubin , Shay Kels , Danny Hendler

Machine generated text is increasingly difficult to distinguish from human authored text. Powerful open-source models are freely available, and user-friendly tools that democratize access to generative models are proliferating. ChatGPT,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Evan Crothers , Nathalie Japkowicz , Herna Viktor

Growing applications of large language models (LLMs) trained by a third party raise serious concerns on the security vulnerability of LLMs.It has been demonstrated that malicious actors can covertly exploit these vulnerabilities in LLMs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Shuli Jiang , Swanand Ravindra Kadhe , Yi Zhou , Ling Cai , Nathalie Baracaldo

Neural machine translation (NMT) methods developed for natural language processing have been shown to be highly successful in automating translation from one natural language to another. Recently, these NMT methods have been adapted to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Dharma KC , Clayton T. Morrison

AI-based code generators are an emerging solution for automatically writing programs starting from descriptions in natural language, by using deep neural networks (Neural Machine Translation, NMT). In particular, code generators have been…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Pietro Liguori , Cristina Improta , Roberto Natella , Bojan Cukic , Domenico Cotroneo

Although it has been demonstrated that Natural Language Processing (NLP) algorithms are vulnerable to deliberate attacks, the question of whether such weaknesses can lead to software security threats is under-explored. To bridge this gap,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Xutan Peng , Yipeng Zhang , Jingfeng Yang , Mark Stevenson

The increasing use of large language models (LLMs) trained by third parties raises significant security concerns. In particular, malicious actors can introduce backdoors through poisoning attacks to generate undesirable outputs. While such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Shuli Jiang , Swanand Ravindra Kadhe , Yi Zhou , Farhan Ahmed , Ling Cai , Nathalie Baracaldo

PowerShell is nowadays a widely-used technology to administrate and manage Windows-based operating systems. However, it is also extensively used by malware vectors to execute payloads or drop additional malicious contents. Similarly to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Denis Ugarte , Davide Maiorca , Fabrizio Cara , Giorgio Giacinto

The evolution of Generative AI and the capabilities of the newly released Large Language Models (LLMs) open new opportunities in software engineering. However, they also lead to new challenges in cybersecurity. Recently, researchers have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Mika Beckerich , Laura Plein , Sergio Coronado

Large language models (LLMs) have profoundly transformed natural language applications, with a growing reliance on instruction-based definitions for designing chatbots. However, post-deployment the chatbot definitions are fixed and are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Reshabh K Sharma , Vinayak Gupta , Dan Grossman

Web Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (Web VAPT) is a comprehensive cybersecurity process that uncovers a range of vulnerabilities which, if exploited, could compromise the integrity of web applications. In a VAPT, it is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Alberto Castagnaro , Mauro Conti , Luca Pajola

With an increasing number of malicious attacks, the number of people and organizations falling prey to social engineering attacks is proliferating. Despite considerable research in mitigation systems, attackers continually improve their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Avisha Das , Rakesh Verma
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