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Many diseases display heterogeneity in clinical features and their progression, indicative of the existence of disease subtypes. Extracting patterns of disease variable progression for subtypes has tremendous application in medicine, for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-08-04 Sanjukta Krishnagopal

Integrating multimodal Electronic Health Records (EHR) data, such as numerical time series and free-text clinical reports, has great potential in predicting clinical outcomes. However, prior work has primarily focused on capturing temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Fuying Wang , Feng Wu , Yihan Tang , Lequan Yu

Existing pose estimation models perform poorly on wheelchair users due to a lack of representation in training data. We present a data synthesis pipeline to address this disparity in data collection and subsequently improve pose estimation…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 William Huang , Sam Ghahremani , Siyou Pei , Yang Zhang

Telehealth is a valuable tool for primary health care (PHC), where depression is a common condition. PHC is the first point of contact for most people with depression, but about 25% of diagnoses made by PHC physicians are inaccurate. Many…

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) provide high-dimensional temporal data essential for patient modeling; however, conventional algorithmic approaches often rely on data aggregation or imputation, which distorts temporal disease trajectories.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Pi-Ju Tsai , Charkkri Limbud , Kuan-Fu Chen , Yi-Ju Tseng

Benchmarking anomaly detection approaches for multivariate time series is a challenging task due to a lack of high-quality datasets. Current publicly available datasets are too small, not diverse and feature trivial anomalies, which hinders…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Lucas Correia , Jan-Christoph Goos , Thomas Bäck , Anna V. Kononova

Large observational clinical datasets become increasingly available for mining associations between various disease traits and administered therapy. These datasets can be considered as representations of the landscape of all possible…

Diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable success in image and video generation, yet their practical deployment remains hindered by the substantial computational overhead of multi-step iterative sampling. Among acceleration strategies,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Bowen Cui , Yuanbin Wang , Huajiang Xu , Biaolong Chen , Aixi Zhang , Hao Jiang , Zhengzheng Jin , Xu Liu , Pipei Huang

Recently, advancements in AI counseling based on large language models have shown significant progress. However, existing studies employ a one-time generation approach to synthesize multi-turn dialogue samples, resulting in low therapy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Mingyu Chen , Jingkai Lin , Zhaojie Chu , Xiaofen Xing , Yirong Chen , Xiangmin Xu

Phase I dose-escalation trials constitute the first step in investigating the safety of potentially promising drugs in humans. Conventional methods for phase I dose-escalation trials are based on a single treatment schedule only. More…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-03-04 Burak Kürsad Günhan , Sebastian Weber , Abdelkader Seroutou , Tim Friede

Stroke is a leading cause of neurological injury characterized by impairments in multiple neurological domains including cognition, language, sensory and motor functions. Clinical recovery in these domains is tracked using a wide range of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-10-01 Sanjukta Krishnagopal , Keith Lohse , Robynne Braun

Accurate surgical phase recognition is essential for analyzing procedural workflows, supporting intraoperative decision-making, and enabling data-driven improvements in surgical education and performance evaluation. In this work, we present…

This paper studies a sequential decision-making problem in a two-stage queueing system modeled after operations in CVS MinuteClinics, where nurse practitioners (NPs) oversee patient care throughout the entire visit. All services are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-11 Shuwen Lu , Mark E. Lewis , Jamol Pender

The critical path of a group of tasks is an important measure that is commonly used to guide task allocation and scheduling on parallel computers. The critical path is the longest chain of dependencies in an acyclic task dependence graph. A…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Aravind Vasudevan , David Gregg

Time-limited states characterise many dynamical processes on networks: disease infected individuals recover after some time, people forget news spreading on social networks, or passengers may not wait forever for a connection. These…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Arash Badie-Modiri , Márton Karsai , Mikko Kivelä

Numerical time-series models can effectively process irregular electronic health record (EHR) trajectories, but they do not naturally expose the measurements and temporal patterns supporting each risk estimate as readable evidence. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Kwanhyung Lee , Juhwan Choi , Jongheon Kim , Joohyung Lee , Hyeongwon Jang , Eunho Yang

The real-time performance of recommender models depends on the continuous integration of massive volumes of new user interaction data into training pipelines. While GPUs have scaled model training throughput, the data preprocessing stage -…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Yu Zhu , Wenqi Jiang , Piyumi Jasin Pathiranage , Yongjun He , Gustavo Alonso

Treatment of cancer involves heterogeneous, complex care pathways. The relationship between these longitudinal trajectories, baseline mental health, and prognostic outcomes remains poorly understood. We introduce an interpretable…

Disease progression modeling (DPM) involves using mathematical frameworks to quantitatively measure the severity of how certain disease progresses. DPM is useful in many ways such as predicting health state, categorizing disease stages, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Zicong Zhang , Changchang Yin , Ping Zhang

Objective: To enable context-aware computer assistance in the operating room of the future, cognitive systems need to understand automatically which surgical phase is being performed by the medical team. The primary source of information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Isabel Funke , Dominik Rivoir , Stefanie Krell , Stefanie Speidel