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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are propelling advances in a range of different computer vision tasks such as object detection and object segmentation. Their success has motivated research in applications of such models for medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Kristoffer Wickstrøm , Michael Kampffmeyer , Robert Jenssen

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown excellent performance in object recognition tasks and dense classification problems such as semantic segmentation. However, training deep neural networks on large and sparse datasets is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Lorenz Berger , Eoin Hyde , M. Jorge Cardoso , Sebastien Ourselin

Most current semantic segmentation methods rely on fully convolutional networks (FCNs). However, their use of large receptive fields and many pooling layers cause low spatial resolution inside the deep layers. This leads to predictions with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Gedas Bertasius , Lorenzo Torresani , Stella X. Yu , Jianbo Shi

Introduction: The present study on the development and evaluation of an automated brain tumor segmentation technique based on deep learning using the 3D U-Net model. Objectives: The objective is to leverage state-of-the-art convolutional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-10 Suman Sourabh , Murugappan Valliappan , Narayana Darapaneni , Anwesh R P

Automated pavement crack image segmentation is challenging because of inherent irregular patterns, lighting conditions, and noise in images. Conventional approaches require a substantial amount of feature engineering to differentiate crack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Stephen L. H. Lau , Edwin K. P. Chong , Xu Yang , Xin Wang

Convolutional networks are powerful visual models that yield hierarchies of features. We show that convolutional networks by themselves, trained end-to-end, pixels-to-pixels, exceed the state-of-the-art in semantic segmentation. Our key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Jonathan Long , Evan Shelhamer , Trevor Darrell

In this work we address the task of segmenting an object into its parts, or semantic part segmentation. We start by adapting a state-of-the-art semantic segmentation system to this task, and show that a combination of a fully-convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-25 S. Tsogkas , I. Kokkinos , G. Papandreou , A. Vedaldi

Semantic segmentation is critical to image content understanding and object localization. Recent development in fully-convolutional neural network (FCN) has enabled accurate pixel-level labeling. One issue in previous works is that the FCN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-08 Qin Huang , Chunyang Xia , Wenchao Zheng , Yuhang Song , Hao Xu , C. -C. Jay Kuo

We present a simple and effective framework for simultaneous semantic segmentation and instance segmentation with Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs). The method, called BiSeg, predicts instance segmentation as a posterior in Bayesian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Viet-Quoc Pham , Satoshi Ito , Tatsuo Kozakaya

The usage of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for unsupervised image segmentation was investigated in this study. In the proposed approach, label prediction and network parameter learning are alternately iterated to meet the following…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Wonjik Kim , Asako Kanezaki , Masayuki Tanaka

State-of-the-art semantic segmentation methods require sufficient labeled data to achieve good results and hardly work on unseen classes without fine-tuning. Few-shot segmentation is thus proposed to tackle this problem by learning a model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Zhuotao Tian , Hengshuang Zhao , Michelle Shu , Zhicheng Yang , Ruiyu Li , Jiaya Jia

This work investigates the use of deep fully convolutional neural networks (DFCNN) for pixel-wise scene labeling of Earth Observation images. Especially, we train a variant of the SegNet architecture on remote sensing data over an urban…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Nicolas Audebert , Bertrand Le Saux , Sébastien Lefèvre

This study demonstrates a novel use of the U-Net architecture in the field of semantic segmentation to detect landforms using preprocessed satellite imagery. The study applies the U-Net model for effective feature extraction by using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Mitul Goswami , Sainath Dey , Aniruddha Mukherjee , Suneeta Mohanty , Prasant Kumar Pattnaik

Semantic segmentation necessitates approaches that learn high-level characteristics while dealing with enormous amounts of data. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can learn unique and adaptive features to achieve this aim. However, due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Hasan AlMarzouqi , Lyes Saad Saoud

Semantic Segmentation using deep convolutional neural network pose more complex challenge for any GPU intensive task. As it has to compute million of parameters, it results to huge memory consumption. Moreover, extracting finer features and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Sharif Amit Kamran , Ali Shihab Sabbir

Deep neural networks have enabled major progresses in semantic segmentation. However, even the most advanced neural architectures suffer from important limitations. First, they are vulnerable to catastrophic forgetting, i.e. they perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Fabio Cermelli , Massimiliano Mancini , Samuel Rota Buló , Elisa Ricci , Barbara Caputo

Fully convolutional neural networks give accurate, per-pixel prediction for input images and have applications like semantic segmentation. However, a typical FCN usually requires lots of floating point computation and large run-time memory,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-02 He Wen , Shuchang Zhou , Zhe Liang , Yuxiang Zhang , Dieqiao Feng , Xinyu Zhou , Cong Yao

Prevalent semantic segmentation solutions, despite their different network designs (FCN based or attention based) and mask decoding strategies (parametric softmax based or pixel-query based), can be placed in one category, by considering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Tianfei Zhou , Wenguan Wang , Ender Konukoglu , Luc Van Gool

Parsing sketches via semantic segmentation is attractive but challenging, because (i) free-hand drawings are abstract with large variances in depicting objects due to different drawing styles and skills; (ii) distorting lines drawn on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Junkun Jiang , Ruomei Wang , Shujin Lin , Fei Wang

In a wide range of semantic segmentation tasks, fully convolutional neural networks (F-CNNs) have been successfully leveraged to achieve state-of-the-art performance. Architectural innovations of F-CNNs have mainly been on improving spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Abhijit Guha Roy , Nassir Navab , Christian Wachinger