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Despite that deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved enormous success in many domains like natural language processing (NLP), they have also been proven to be vulnerable to maliciously generated adversarial examples. Such inherent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Jinfeng Li , Tianyu Du , Xiangyu Liu , Rong Zhang , Hui Xue , Shouling Ji

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various natural language processing tasks. Recently, several LLMs-based pipelines have been developed to enhance learning on graphs with text attributes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Kai Guo , Zewen Liu , Zhikai Chen , Hongzhi Wen , Wei Jin , Jiliang Tang , Yi Chang

Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) have achieved remarkable performance gains across numerous downstream tasks in natural language understanding. Various Chinese PLMs have been successively proposed for learning better Chinese language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Borun Chen , Hongyin Tang , Jiahao Bu , Kai Zhang , Jingang Wang , Qifan Wang , Hai-Tao Zheng , Wei Wu , Liqian Yu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) by enriching node representations with semantic features, giving rise to LLM-enhanced GNNs that achieve notable performance gains. However, the robustness of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Yuhang Ma , Jie Wang , Zheng Yan

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated with graph-structured data for tasks like node classification, a domain traditionally dominated by Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). While this integration leverages rich relational…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Iyiola E. Olatunji , Franziska Boenisch , Jing Xu , Adam Dziedzic

Detecting hate speech and offensive language is essential for maintaining a safe and respectful digital environment. This study examines the limitations of state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) in identifying offensive content…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Yunze Xiao , Yujia Hu , Kenny Tsu Wei Choo , Roy Ka-wei Lee

Association as a gift enables people do not have to mention something in completely straightforward words and allows others to understand what they intend to refer to. In this paper, we propose a chain association-based adversarial attack…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Jiacheng Huang , Long Chen

Most Chinese pre-trained models take character as the basic unit and learn representation according to character's external contexts, ignoring the semantics expressed in the word, which is the smallest meaningful utterance in Chinese.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Yanzeng Li , Bowen Yu , Mengge Xue , Tingwen Liu

Despite the development of pre-trained language models (PLMs) significantly raise the performances of various Chinese natural language processing (NLP) tasks, the vocabulary for these Chinese PLMs remain to be the one provided by Google…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Wei Zhu

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, especially for topology perturbations, and many methods that improve the robustness of GNNs have received considerable attention. Recently, we have witnessed the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Zhongjian Zhang , Xiao Wang , Huichi Zhou , Yue Yu , Mengmei Zhang , Cheng Yang , Chuan Shi

Recent studies have revealed that NLP predictive models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Most existing studies focused on designing attacks to evaluate the robustness of NLP models in the English language alone. Literature has seen an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Hanyu Liu , Chengyuan Cai , Yanjun Qi

Chinese pre-trained language models usually process text as a sequence of characters, while ignoring more coarse granularity, e.g., words. In this work, we propose a novel pre-training paradigm for Chinese -- Lattice-BERT, which explicitly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Yuxuan Lai , Yijia Liu , Yansong Feng , Songfang Huang , Dongyan Zhao

Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) such as BERT have revolutionized the landscape of Natural Language Processing (NLP). Inspired by their proliferation, tremendous efforts have been devoted to Pretrained Graph Models (PGMs). Owing to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Jun Xia , Yanqiao Zhu , Yuanqi Du , Stan Z. Li

Despite of the superb performance on a wide range of tasks, pre-trained language models (e.g., BERT) have been proved vulnerable to adversarial texts. In this paper, we present RoChBERT, a framework to build more Robust BERT-based models by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Zihan Zhang , Jinfeng Li , Ning Shi , Bo Yuan , Xiangyu Liu , Rong Zhang , Hui Xue , Donghong Sun , Chao Zhang

Chinese characters have a complex and hierarchical graphical structure carrying both semantic and phonetic information. We use this structure to enhance the text model and obtain better results in standard NLP operations. First of all, to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Yannis Haralambous

Text-attributed graphs (TAGs) enhance graph learning by integrating rich textual semantics and topological context for each node. While boosting expressiveness, they also expose new vulnerabilities in graph learning through text-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Zihui Chen , Yuling Wang , Pengfei Jiao , Kai Wu , Xiao Wang , Xiang Ao , Dalin Zhang

Recent advances in large-scale language representation models such as BERT have improved the state-of-the-art performances in many NLP tasks. Meanwhile, character-level Chinese NLP models, including BERT for Chinese, have also demonstrated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Boxin Wang , Boyuan Pan , Xin Li , Bo Li

Large language models (LLMs) have been proposed as powerful tools for detecting software vulnerabilities, where task-specific fine-tuning is typically employed to provide vulnerability-specific knowledge to the LLMs. However, existing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Ruijun Feng , Hammond Pearce , Pietro Liguori , Yulei Sui

Most of the Chinese pre-trained models adopt characters as basic units for downstream tasks. However, these models ignore the information carried by words and thus lead to the loss of some important semantics. In this paper, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Wenbiao Li , Rui Sun , Yunfang Wu

The glyphic writing system of Chinese incorporates information-rich visual features in each character, such as radicals that provide hints about meaning or pronunciation. However, there has been no investigation into whether contemporary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Xiaofeng Wu , Karl Stratos , Wei Xu
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