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相关论文: Lewis and Brouwer meet Strong L\"ob

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C. I. Lewis invented modern modal logic as a theory of "strict implication". Over the classical propositional calculus one can as well work with the unary box connective. Intuitionistically, however, the strict implication has greater…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Tadeusz Litak , Albert Visser

We consider logic-based argumentation in which an argument is a pair (Fi,al), where the support Fi is a minimal consistent set of formulae taken from a given knowledge base (usually denoted by De) that entails the claim al (a formula). We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-02-28 Nadia Creignou , Uwe Egly , Johannes Schmidt

Recently, Strength-based Argumentation Frameworks (StrAFs) have been proposed to model situations where some quantitative strength is associated with arguments. In this setting, the notion of accrual corresponds to sets of arguments that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Yohann Bacquey , Jean-Guy Mailly , Pavlos Moraitis , Julien Rossit

We bring forward a logical system of transition algebras that enhances many-sorted first-order logic using features from dynamic logics. The sentences we consider include compositions, unions, and transitive closures of transition…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Hashimoto Go , Daniel Găină , Ionuţ Ţuţu

Goedel's completeness theorem is concerned with provability, while Girard's theorem in ludics (as well as full completeness theorems in game semantics) are concerned with proofs. Our purpose is to look for a connection between these two…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Michele Basaldella , Kazushige Terui

This paper introduces two sequent calculi for intuitionistic strong L\"ob logic ${\sf iSL}_\Box$: a terminating sequent calculus ${\sf G4iSL}_\Box$ based on the terminating sequent calculus ${\sf G4ip}$ for intuitionistic propositional…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-07 Iris van der Giessen , Rosalie Iemhoff

Solovay's arithmetical completeness theorem states that the modal logic of provability coincides with the modal logic $\mathbf{GL}$. Hamkins and L\"owe studied the modal logical aspects of set theoretic multiverse and proved that the modal…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-11-02 Taishi Kurahashi , Rihito Takase

We present a new system S for handling uncertainty in a quantified modal logic (first-order modal logic). The system is based on both probability theory and proof theory. The system is derived from Chisholm's epistemology. We concretize…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Naveen Sundar Govindarajulu , Selmer Bringsjord

This paper from 2012 is the second in a series of three papers. All three papers deal with interpretability logics and related matters. In the first paper a construction method was exposed to obtain models of these logics. Using this…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-16 Evan Goris , Joost J. Joosten

As an approach to a Theory of Everything a framework for developing a coherent theory of mathematics and physics together is described. The main characteristic of such a theory is discussed: the theory must be valid and and sufficiently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Benioff

L\"ob's theorem and G\"odel's theorems make predictions about the behavior of systems capable of self-reference with unbounded computational resources with which to write and evaluate proofs. However, in the real world, systems capable of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-25 Andrew Critch

We show that including degrees of a particular kind of provability in the search target for any theorem-prover in sufficiently powerful formal systems over finite-sized statements preserves well-definition and a sufficient consistency while…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-28 Rohan Bahl

We investigate infinitary wellfounded systems for linear logic with fixed points, with transfinite branching rules indexed by some closure ordinal $\alpha$ for fixed points. Our main result is that provability in the system for some…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-24 Anupam Das , Tikhon Pshenitsyn

We study various formulations of the completeness of first-order logic phrased in constructive type theory and mechanised in the Coq proof assistant. Specifically, we examine the completeness of variants of classical and intuitionistic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Yannick Forster , Dominik Kirst , Dominik Wehr

We extend classical Propositional Logic (PL) by adding a new primitive binary connective $\varphi|\psi$, intended to represent the "superposition" of sentences $\varphi$ and $\psi$, an operation motivated by the corresponding notion of…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-28 Athanassios Tzouvaras

This book can be seen either as a text on theorem proving that uses techniques from general algebra, or else as a text on general algebra illustrated and made concrete by practical exercises in theorem proving. The book considers several…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Joseph A. Goguen

The use of logical systems for problem-solving may be as diverse as in proving theorems in mathematics or in figuring out how to meet up with a friend. In either case, the problem solving activity is captured by the search for an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , David J. Pym

We focus on the persistence principle over weak interpretability logic. Our object of study is the logic obtained by adding the persistence principle to weak interpretability logic from several perspectives. Firstly, we prove that this…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-03 Sohei Iwata , Taishi Kurahashi , Yuya Okawa

What are the most general principles in set theory relating forceability and truth? As with Solovay's celebrated analysis of provability, both this question and its answer are naturally formulated with modal logic. We aim to do for…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel David Hamkins , Benedikt Loewe

The primary purpose of this article is to show that a certain natural set of axioms yields a completeness result for continuous first-order logic. In particular, we show that in continuous first-order logic a set of formulae is (completely)…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-02-10 Itaï Ben Yaacov , Arthur Paul Pedersen
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