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A wide range of living and artificial active matter exists in close contact with substrates and under strong confinement, where in addition to dipolar active stresses, quadrupolar active stresses can become important. Here, we numerically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Salik A. Sultan , Mehrana R. Nejad , Amin Doostmohammadi

We employ a thermodynamically consistent out-of-equilibrium continuum model to study the motion patterns of partially wetting liquid drops covered by autocatalytically reacting surfactants. When ambient chemostats feed a chemomechanical…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Florian Voss , Uwe Thiele

Using numerical simulations, we characterized the behavior of an elastic membrane immersed in an active fluid. Our findings reveal a nontrivial folding and re-expansion of the membrane that is controlled by the interplay of its resistance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-24 S. A. Mallory , C. Valeriani , A. Cacciuto

We formulate the statistical dynamics of topological defects in the active nematic phase, formed in two dimensions by a collection of self-driven particles on a substrate. An important consequence of the non-equilibrium drive is the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Suraj Shankar , Sriram Ramaswamy , M. Cristina Marchetti , Mark J. Bowick

We introduce a general description of localised distortions in active nematics using the framework of active nematic multipoles. We give the Stokesian flows for arbitrary multipoles in terms of differentiation of a fundamental flow response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Alexander J. H. Houston , Gareth P. Alexander

Complex interactions between cellular systems and their surrounding extracellular matrices are emerging as important mechanical regulators of cell functions such as proliferation, motility, and cell death, and such cellular systems are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Emmanuel L. C. VI M. Plan , Julia M. Yeomans , Amin Doostmohammadi

Active nematics are microscopically driven liquid crystals that exhibit dynamical steady states characterized by the creation and annihilation of topological defects. Motivated by experimental realizations of such systems made of biopolymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Abhijeet Joshi , Elias Putzig , Aparna Baskaran , Michael Hagan

We investigate the turbulent dynamics of a two-dimensional active nematic liquid crystal con- strained on a curved surface. Using a combination of hydrodynamic and particle-based simulations, we demonstrate that the fundamental structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-01 D. J. G. Pearce , Perry W. Ellis , Alberto Fernandez-Nieves , L. Giomi

We develop a formal analogy between configurational stresses in two distinct physical systems, and study the flows that they induce when the configurations of interest include topological de- fects. The two systems in question are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Christopher Conklin , Jorge Vinals , Oriol T. Valls

We study two models of overdamped self-propelled disks in two dimensions, with and without aligning interactions. Active mesoscale flows leading to chaotic advection emerge in both models in the homogeneous dense fluid away from dynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Yann-Edwin Keta , Juliane Klamser , Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

We use continuum simulations to study the impact of anisotropic hydrodynamic friction on the emergent flows of active nematics. We show that, depending on whether the active particles align with or tumble in their collectively self-induced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Kristian Thijssen , Luuk Metselaar , Julia M. Yeomans , Amin Doostmohammadi

I put forward a continuum theory for active nematic gels, defined as fluids or suspensions of orientable rodlike objects endowed with active dynamics, that is based on symmetry arguments and compatibility with thermodynamics. The starting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Stefano S Turzi

Drop deformation in fluid flows is investigated here as an exchange between the kinetic energy of the fluid and the surface energy of the drop. We show analytically that this energetic exchange is controlled only by the stretching (or…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Alberto Vela-Martín , Marc Avila

Active drops refer to drops with the ability to self-migrate: these drops typically attain this ability by virtue of containing of active particles that derive energy from their environment and undergo directed motion inside the drops,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Ghansham Rajendrasingh Chandel , Vishal Sankar Sivasankar , Siddhartha Das

We adapt the Halperin-Mazenko formalism to analyze two-dimensional active nematics coupled to a generic fluid flow. The governing hydrodynamic equations lead to evolution laws for nematic topological defects and their corresponding density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Luiza Angheluta , Zhitao Chen , M. Cristina Marchetti , Mark J. Bowick

Active materials are capable of converting free energy into directional motion, giving rise to striking dynamical phenomena. Developing a general understanding of their structure in relation to the underlying non-equilibrium physics would…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Nitin Kumar , Rui Zhang , Juan J. de Pablo , Margaret L. Gardel

When a liquid droplet impacts a vibrated micro-structured surface with asymmetric topology, the liquids perform a horizontal motion during its bouncing. The moving effect is observed when the liquid is in contact with a low surface energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Dinh-Tuan Phan , Hao Yu , Tuan Tran

Models for fluid deformable surfaces provide valid theories to describe the dynamics of thin fluidic sheets of soft materials. To use such models in morphogenesis and development requires to incorporate active forces. We consider active…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Maik Porrmann , Axel Voigt

We investigate the effect of an anisotropic substrate on the turbulent dynamics of a simulated two dimensional active nematic. This is introduced as an anisotropic friction and an effective anisotropic viscosity, with the orientation of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-12 D. J. G. Pearce

We consider analytically and numerically head-on collision between two self-propelled drops. Each drop is driven by chemical reactions that produce or consume the concentration isotropically. The isotropic distribution of the concentration…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Shunsuke Yabunaka , Natsuhiko Yoshinaga