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The recent influx of open scientific data has contributed to the transitioning of scientific computing from compute intensive to data intensive. Whereas many Big Data frameworks exist that minimize the cost of data transfers, few scientific…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Valérie Hayot-Sasson , Mathieu Dugré , Tristan Glatard

To support the growing demands of neuroscience applications, researchers are transitioning to cloud computing for its scalable, robust and elastic infrastructure. Nevertheless, large datasets residing in object stores may result in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Valerie Hayot-Sasson , Tristan Glatard , Ariel Rokem

Neuroimaging datasets are rapidly growing in size as a result of advancements in image acquisition methods, open-science and data sharing. However, the adoption of Big Data processing strategies by neuroimaging processing engines remains…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Valérie Hayot-Sasson , Shawn T Brown , Tristan Glatard

Scientific simulation leveraging high-performance computing (HPC) systems is crucial for modeling complex systems and phenomena in fields such as astrophysics, climate science, and fluid dynamics, generating massive datasets that often…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Wenqi Jia , Ying Huang , Jian Xu , Zhewen Hu , Sian Jin , Jiannan Tian , Yuede Ji , Miao Yin

In-memory database query processing frequently involves substantial data transfers between the CPU and memory, leading to inefficiencies due to Von Neumann bottleneck. Processing-in-Memory (PIM) architectures offer a viable solution to…

Curating, processing, and combining large-scale medical imaging datasets from national studies is a non-trivial task due to the intense computation and data throughput required, variability of acquired data, and associated financial…

Translating neural networks from theory to clinical practice has unique challenges, specifically in the field of neuroimaging. In this paper, we present DeepNeuro, a deep learning framework that is best-suited to putting deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Andrew Beers , James Brown , Ken Chang , Katharina Hoebel , Elizabeth Gerstner , Bruce Rosen , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer

Data processing frameworks such as Apache Beam and Apache Spark are used for a wide range of applications, from logs analysis to data preparation for DNN training. It is thus unsurprising that there has been a large amount of work on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Ubaid Ullah Hafeez , Martin Maas , Mustafa Uysal , Richard McDougall

The general increase in data size and data sharing motivates the adoption of Big Data strategies in several scientific disciplines. However, while several options are available, no particular guidelines exist for selecting a Big Data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Mathieu Dugré , Valérie Hayot-Sasson , Tristan Glatard

Data pre-processing pipelines are the bread and butter of any successful AI project. We introduce a novel programming model for pipelines in a data lakehouse, allowing users to interact declaratively with assets in object storage. Motivated…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Jacopo Tagliabue , Ryan Curtin , Ciro Greco

When handling large datasets that exceed the capacity of the main memory, movement of data between main memory and external memory (disk), rather than actual (CPU) computation time, is often the bottleneck in the computation. Since data is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-30 Lars Arge , Mathias Rav , Svend C. Svendsen , Jakob Truelsen

The exponential growth of data storage demands has necessitated the evolution of hierarchical storage management strategies [1]. This study explores the application of streaming machine learning [3] to revolutionize data prefetching within…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Chiyu Cheng , Chang Zhou , Yang Zhao , Jin Cao

SmartNICs are increasingly deployed in datacenters to offload tasks from server CPUs, improving the efficiency and flexibility of datacenter security, networking and storage. Optimizing cloud server efficiency in this way is critically…

The increasing demand for artificial intelligence (AI) workloads across diverse computing environments has driven the need for more efficient data management strategies. Traditional cloud-based architectures struggle to handle the sheer…

Neuro-symbolic AI is gaining traction in domains such as large language models, scientific discovery, and autonomous systems due to its ability to combine perception with structured reasoning. However, its deployment is often constrained by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Weilun Wang , Zirui Wang , Wantong Li

Today's computing systems require moving data back-and-forth between computing resources (e.g., CPUs, GPUs, accelerators) and off-chip main memory so that computation can take place on the data. Unfortunately, this data movement is a major…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Geraldo F. Oliveira , Amirali Boroumand , Saugata Ghose , Juan Gómez-Luna , Onur Mutlu

Processing-in-Memory (PIM) enhances memory with computational capabilities, potentially solving energy and latency issues associated with data transfer between memory and processors. However, managing concurrent computation and data flow…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Ahmed Mamdouh , Haoran Geng , Michael Niemier , Xiaobo Sharon Hu , Dayane Reis

We introduce BriskStream, an in-memory data stream processing system (DSPSs) specifically designed for modern shared-memory multicore architectures. BriskStream's key contribution is an execution plan optimization paradigm, namely RLAS,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Shuhao Zhang , Jiong He , Amelie Chi Zhou , Bingsheng He

Large language models (LLMs) with different architectures and sizes have been developed. Serving each LLM with dedicated GPUs leads to resource waste and service inefficiency due to the varying demand of LLM requests. A common practice is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Yihao Zhao , Jiadun Chen , Peng Sun , Lei Li , Xuanzhe Liu , Xin Jin

We propose NNStreamer, a software system that handles neural networks as filters of stream pipelines, applying the stream processing paradigm to deep neural network applications. A new trend with the wide-spread of deep neural network…

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