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Change point analyses are concerned with identifying positions of an ordered stochastic process that undergo abrupt local changes of some underlying distribution. When multiple processes are observed, it is often the case that information…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-21 José J. Quinlan , Garritt L. Page , Luis M. Castro

Data management has traditionally relied on synthetic data generators to generate structured benchmarks, like the TPC suite, where we can control important parameters like data size and its distribution precisely. These benchmarks were…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Koyena Pal , Aamod Khatiwada , Roee Shraga , Renée J. Miller

Commonsense knowledge graph reasoning(CKGR) is the task of predicting a missing entity given one existing and the relation in a commonsense knowledge graph (CKG). Existing methods can be classified into two categories generation method and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Cunxiang Wang , Jinhang Wu , Luxin Liu , Yue Zhang

Argument mining is to analyze argument structure and extract important argument information from unstructured text. An argument mining system can help people automatically gain causal and logical information behind the text. As…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Lang Cao

In the past few decades, there has been an explosion in the amount of available data produced from various sources with different topics. The availability of this enormous data necessitates us to adopt effective computational tools to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Mina Samizadeh

Recent generative approaches for multi-hop question answering (QA) utilize the fusion-in-decoder method~\cite{izacard-grave-2021-leveraging} to generate a single sequence output which includes both a final answer and a reasoning path taken…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Gowtham Ramesh , Makesh Sreedhar , Junjie Hu

Causal discovery is a crucial initial step in establishing causality from empirical data and background knowledge. Numerous algorithms have been developed for this purpose. Among them, the score-matching method has demonstrated superior…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-14 Hao Chen , Kai Yi

Motivated by suggested question generation in conversational news recommendation systems, we propose a model for generating question-answer pairs (QA pairs) with self-contained, summary-centric questions and length-constrained,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Li Zhou , Kevin Small , Yong Zhang , Sandeep Atluri

We introduce partial partial aggregates (PPA), a query optimization technique for distributed engines that pushes only the local compute phase of an aggregate operation through joins. A query that aggregates after a join involves two…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Claude Brisson

We consider the problem of graph generation guided by network statistics, i.e., the generation of graphs which have given values of various numerical measures that characterize networks, such as the clustering coefficient and the number of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Jérôme Kunegis , Jun Sun , Eiko Yoneki

Creating multiple-choice questions to assess reading comprehension of a given article involves generating question-answer pairs (QAPs) and adequate distractors. We present two methods to tackle the challenge of QAP generations: (1) A…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Cheng Zhang

Counterfactual explanations promote explainability in machine learning models by answering the question "how should an input instance be perturbed to obtain a desired predicted label?". The comparison of this instance before and after…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Jing Ma , Ruocheng Guo , Saumitra Mishra , Aidong Zhang , Jundong Li

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) task consists of three typical subtasks: aspect term extraction, opinion term extraction, and sentiment polarity classification. These three subtasks are usually performed jointly to save resources and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Hongjiang Jing , Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao , Shu Jiang

Graph clustering is an unsupervised machine learning method that partitions the nodes in a graph into different groups. Despite achieving significant progress in exploiting both attributed and structured data information, graph clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Rui Zhang , Xiaoyang Hou , Zhihua Tian , Yan he , Enchao Gong , Jian Liu , Qingbiao Wu , Kui Ren

This paper addresses the problem of generating questions from a given context and an answer, specifically focusing on questions that require multi-hop reasoning across an extended context. Previous studies have suggested that key phrase…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Zehua Xia , Qi Gou , Bowen Yu , Haiyang Yu , Fei Huang , Yongbin Li , Cam-Tu Nguyen

Among all the partition based clustering algorithms K-means is the most popular and well known method. It generally shows impressive results even in considerably large data sets. The computational complexity of K-means does not suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-12-22 Samarjeet Borah , Mrinal Kanti Ghose

With the advent of GDPR, the domain of explainable AI and model interpretability has gained added impetus. Methods to extract and communicate visibility into decision-making models have become legal requirement. Two specific types of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Shubham Rathi

Topic modelling is a prominent task for automatic topic extraction in many applications such as sentiment analysis and recommendation systems. The approach is vital for service industries to monitor their customer discussions. The use of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Bayode Ogunleye , Tonderai Maswera , Laurence Hirsch , Jotham Gaudoin , Teresa Brunsdon

This paper targets the automated extraction of components of argumentative information and their relations from natural language text. Moreover, we address a current lack of systems to provide complete argumentative structure from arbitrary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Mirko Lenz , Premtim Sahitaj , Sean Kallenberg , Christopher Coors , Lorik Dumani , Ralf Schenkel , Ralph Bergmann

Accurately assessing a patient's risk of a given event is essential in making informed treatment decisions. One approach is to stratify patients into two or more distinct risk groups with respect to a specific outcome using both clinical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-17 Karen Lostritto , Robert Strawderman , Annette Molinaro