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The rapid growth of AI, data-intensive science, and digital twin technologies has driven an unprecedented demand for high-performance computing (HPC) across the research ecosystem. While national laboratories and industrial hyperscalers…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Peng Shu , Junhao Chen , Zhengliang Liu , Huaqin Zhao , Xinliang Li , Tianming Liu

Machine Learning (ML) is currently being exploited in numerous applications being one of the most effective Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, used in diverse fields, such as vision, autonomous systems, and alike. The trend…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Cristiana Bolchini , Luca Cassano , Antonio Miele

Resource allocation in High Performance Computing (HPC) settings is still not easy for end-users due to the wide variety of application and environment configuration options. Users have difficulties to estimate the number of processors and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Eduardo R. Rodrigues , Renato L. F. Cunha , Marco A. S. Netto , Michael Spriggs

Hardly any other area of research has recently attracted as much attention as machine learning (ML) through the rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI). This publication provides a short introduction to practical concepts and methods…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-17 Ali R. Baghirzade

Recently, Machine Learning (ML) has become a widely accepted method for significant progress that is rapidly evolving. Since it employs computational methods to teach machines and produce acceptable answers. The significance of the Machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Samar Wazir , Gautam Siddharth Kashyap , Parag Saxena

Training machine learning (ML) algorithms is a computationally intensive process, which is frequently memory-bound due to repeatedly accessing large training datasets. As a result, processor-centric systems (e.g., CPU, GPU) suffer from…

Hyperparameter optimization (HPO) is an important step in machine learning (ML) model development, but common practices are archaic -- primarily relying on manual or grid searches. This is partly because adopting advanced HPO algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Sungduk Yu , Mike Pritchard , Po-Lun Ma , Balwinder Singh , Sam Silva

Hyperparameter optimization constitutes a large part of typical modern machine learning workflows. This arises from the fact that machine learning methods and corresponding preprocessing steps often only yield optimal performance when…

HPC applications pose high demands on I/O performance and storage capability. The emerging non-volatile memory (NVM) techniques offer low-latency, high bandwidth, and persistence for HPC applications. However, the existing I/O stack are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Wei Liu , Kai Wu , Jialin Liu , Feng Chen , Dong Li

Model-based optimization approaches for monitoring and control, such as model predictive control and optimal state and parameter estimation, have been used for decades in many engineering applications. Models describing the dynamics,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-31 Johannes Pohlodek , Bruno Morabito , Christian Schlauch , Pablo Zometa , Rolf Findeisen

Hyperparameter optimization (HPO) is a necessary step to ensure the best possible performance of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. Several methods have been developed to perform HPO; most of these are focused on optimizing one performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Alejandro Morales-Hernández , Inneke Van Nieuwenhuyse , Sebastian Rojas Gonzalez

Machine learning (ML) provides a broad spectrum of tools and architectures that enable the transformation of data from simulations and experiments into useful and explainable science, thereby augmenting domain knowledge. Furthermore,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Farbod Faraji , Maryam Reza

Machine learning plays a critical role in extracting meaningful information out of the zetabytes of sensor data collected every day. For some applications, the goal is to analyze and understand the data to identify trends (e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-18 Vivienne Sze , Yu-Hsin Chen , Joel Emer , Amr Suleiman , Zhengdong Zhang

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its data-centric branch of machine learning (ML) have greatly evolved over the last few decades. However, as AI is used increasingly in real world use cases, the importance of the interpretability of and…

The rise of Big Data has led to new demands for Machine Learning (ML) systems to learn complex models with millions to billions of parameters, that promise adequate capacity to digest massive datasets and offer powerful predictive analytics…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-01-01 Eric P. Xing , Qirong Ho , Pengtao Xie , Wei Dai

Recent years witness a trend of applying large-scale distributed deep learning algorithms (HPC AI) in both business and scientific computing areas, whose goal is to speed up the training time to achieve a state-of-the-art quality. The HPC…

Machine learning (ML) is the field of training machines to achieve high level of cognition and perform human-like analysis. Since ML is a data-driven approach, it seemingly fits into our daily lives and operations as well as complex and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 M. Z. Naser , Amir Alavi

Following continuous software engineering practices, there has been an increasing interest in rapid deployment of machine learning (ML) features, called MLOps. In this paper, we study the importance of MLOps in the context of data…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Sasu Mäkinen , Henrik Skogström , Eero Laaksonen , Tommi Mikkonen

Although High Performance Computing (HPC) users understand basic resource requirements such as the number of CPUs and memory limits, internal infrastructural utilization data is exclusively leveraged by cluster operators, who use it to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Abel Souza , Kristiaan Pelckmans , Johan Tordsson