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相关论文: Protoplanetary Disk Polarization at Multiple Wavel…

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There is evidence that protoplanetary disks--including the protosolar one--contain crystalline dust grains on spatial scales where the dust temperature is lower than the threshold value for their formation through thermal annealing of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Steven Giacalone , Seth Teitler , Arieh Königl , Sebastiaan Krijt , Fred J. Ciesla

The structure of magnetic fields within protostellar disks may be studied via polarimetry provided that grains are aligned in respect to magnetic field within the disks. We explore alignment of dust grains by radiative torque in T Tauri…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jungyeon Cho , A. Lazarian

We propose a new evolutionary process of protoplanetary disks "co-evolution of dust grains and protoplanetary disks", revealed by dust-gas two-fluid non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics simulations considering the growth of dust and associated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Yusuke Tsukamoto , Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We present a substantial extension of the mm-wave continuum photometry catalog for Taurus circumstellar dust disks. Combining new Submillimeter Array data with measurements in the literature, we construct a mm-wave luminosity distribution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sean M. Andrews , Katherine A. Rosenfeld , Adam L. Kraus , David J. Wilner

Coagulation of submicron-sized dust grains into porous aggregates is the initial step of dust evolution in protoplanetary disks. Recently, it has been pointed out that negative charging of dust in the weakly ionized disks could…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Satoshi Okuzumi , Hidekazu Tanaka , Taku Takeuchi , Masa-aki Sakagami

We present a detailed multi-wavelength characterization of the multi-ring disk of HD 169142. We report new ALMA observations at 3 mm and analyze them together with archival 0.89 and 1.3 mm data. Our observations resolve three out of the…

We model the process of dust coagulation in protoplanetary disks and calculate how it affects their observational appearance. Our model involves the detailed solution of the coagulation equation at every location in the disk. At regular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 C. P. Dullemond , C. Dominik

We present a one-dimensional model of the formation and viscous evolution of protoplanetary disks. The formation of the early disk is modeled as the result of the gravitational collapse of an isothermal molecular cloud. The disk's viscous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ricardo Hueso , Tristan Guillot

Context: In protoplanetary discs, micron-sized dust grows to form millimetre- to centimetre-sized pebbles but encounters several barriers during its evolution. Collisional fragmentation and radial drift impede further dust growth to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Stéphane Michoulier , Jean-François Gonzalez , Daniel J. Price

Knowing the masses and sizes of protoplanetary disks is of fundamental importance for the contemporary theories of planet formation. However, their measurements are associated with large uncertainties. In this proof of concept study, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Aleksandr Skliarevskii , Vardan Elbakyan , Michael Dunham , Manuel Guedel

Grain growth in circumstellar disks is expected to be the first step towards the formation of planetary systems. There is now evidence for grain growth in several disks around young stars. Radially resolved images of grain growth in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Banzatti , L. Testi , A. Isella , A. Natta , R. Neri , D. J. Wilner

It is generally assumed that magnetic fields play an important role in the formation and evolution of protoplanetary disks. One way of observationally constraining magnetic fields is to measure polarized emission and absorption produced by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Stefan Heese , Sebastian Wolf

We present a comprehensive analysis of the HL Tau dust disk by modeling its intensity profiles across six wavelengths (0.45 to 7.9 mm) with a resolution of 0.05 arcsec ($\sim7$ au). Using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach, we…

Flattened, rotating disks of cool dust and gas extending for tens to hundreds of AU are found around almost all low mass stars shortly after their birth. These disks generally persist for several Myr, during which time some material…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Jonathan P. Williams , Lucas A. Cieza

The unprecedented angular resolution and sensitivity of ALMA makes it possible to unveil disk populations in distant ($>$2 kpc), embedded young cluster environments. We have conducted an observation towards the central region of the massive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Yu Cheng , Jonathan C. Tan , John J. Tobin , Ruben Fedriani , Morten Andersen , Junfeng Wang

Over the last years, large (sub-)millimetre surveys of protoplanetary disks have well constrained the demographics of disks, such as their millimetre luminosities, spectral indices, and disk radii. Additionally, several high-resolution…

The first step toward planet formation is grain growth from (sub-)micrometer to millimeter/centimeter sizes. Grain growth has been reported not only in Class II protoplanetary disks but also in Class 0/I protostellar envelopes. However,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Ilseung Han , Woojin Kwon , Yusuke Aso , Jaehan Bae , Patrick Sheehan

Ground-based high-contrast instruments have yielded reflected light images of protoplanetary disks. Quantitative measurements of the reflected radiation provide strong constraints on the scattering dust which can clarify the dust particle…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 J. Ma , H. M. Schmid , T. Stolker

Dust coagulation in protoplanetary disks is not straightforward and is subject to several slow-down mechanisms, such as bouncing, fragmentation and radial drift to the star. Furthermore, dust grains in UV-shielded disk regions are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Vitaly Akimkin , Alexei V. Ivlev , Paola Caselli , Munan Gong , Kedron Silsbee