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Understanding how different AI models encode the same high-level concepts, such as objects or attributes, remains challenging because each model typically produces its own isolated representation. Existing interpretability methods like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Ali Nasiri-Sarvi , Hassan Rivaz , Mahdi S. Hosseini

Semantic occupancy perception is essential for autonomous driving, as automated vehicles require a fine-grained perception of the 3D urban structures. However, existing relevant benchmarks lack diversity in urban scenes, and they only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Xiaofeng Wang , Zheng Zhu , Wenbo Xu , Yunpeng Zhang , Yi Wei , Xu Chi , Yun Ye , Dalong Du , Jiwen Lu , Xingang Wang

3D semantic occupancy prediction offers an intuitive and efficient scene understanding and has attracted significant interest in autonomous driving perception. Existing approaches either rely on full supervision, which demands costly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Naiyu Fang , Zheyuan Zhou , Fayao Liu , Xulei Yang , Jiacheng Wei , Lemiao Qiu , Hongsheng Li , Guosheng Lin

High-resolution images enable neural networks to learn richer visual representations. However, this improved performance comes at the cost of growing computational complexity, hindering their usage in latency-sensitive applications. As not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Xuanyao Chen , Zhijian Liu , Haotian Tang , Li Yi , Hang Zhao , Song Han

Driven by autonomous driving's demands for precise 3D perception, 3D semantic occupancy prediction has become a pivotal research topic. Unlike bird's-eye-view (BEV) methods, which restrict scene representation to a 2D plane, occupancy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Han Huang , Han Sun , Ningzhong Liu , Huiyu Zhou , Jiaquan Shen

The autonomous driving community has shown significant interest in 3D occupancy prediction, driven by its exceptional geometric perception and general object recognition capabilities. To achieve this, current works try to construct a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Qihang Ma , Xin Tan , Yanyun Qu , Lizhuang Ma , Zhizhong Zhang , Yuan Xie

In the realm of autonomous vehicle perception, comprehending 3D scenes is paramount for tasks such as planning and mapping. Camera-based 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction (OCC) aims to infer scene geometry and semantics from limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Sanbao Su , Nuo Chen , Chenchen Lin , Felix Juefei-Xu , Chen Feng , Fei Miao

Recent progress in self- and weakly supervised occupancy estimation has largely relied on 2D projection or rendering-based supervision, which suffers from geometric inconsistencies and severe depth bleeding. We thus introduce ShelfOcc, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Simon Boeder , Fabian Gigengack , Simon Roesler , Holger Caesar , Benjamin Risse

Occupancy prediction provides critical geometric and semantic understanding for robotics but faces efficiency-accuracy trade-offs. Current dense methods suffer computational waste on empty voxels, while sparse query-based approaches lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Xiang Li , Yupeng Zheng , Pengfei Li , Yilun Chen , Ya-Qin Zhang , Wenchao Ding

LiDAR-based 3D occupancy prediction evolved rapidly alongside the emergence of large datasets. Nevertheless, the potential of existing diverse datasets remains underutilized as they kick in individually. Models trained on a specific dataset…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Zikun Xu , Jianqiang Wang , Shaobing Xu

Camera-based occupancy prediction is a mainstream approach for 3D perception in autonomous driving, aiming to infer complete 3D scene geometry and semantics from 2D images. Almost existing methods focus on improving performance through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Rongtao Xu , Jinzhou Lin , Jialei Zhou , Jiahua Dong , Changwei Wang , Ruisheng Wang , Li Guo , Shibiao Xu , Xiaodan Liang

3D semantic occupancy prediction is a crucial task in visual perception, as it requires the simultaneous comprehension of both scene geometry and semantics. It plays a crucial role in understanding 3D scenes and has great potential for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Jianing Li , Ming Lu , Hao Wang , Chenyang Gu , Wenzhao Zheng , Li Du , Shanghang Zhang

In this paper, we introduce ProtoOcc, a novel 3D occupancy prediction model designed to predict the occupancy states and semantic classes of 3D voxels through a deep semantic understanding of scenes. ProtoOcc consists of two main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Jungho Kim , Changwon Kang , Dongyoung Lee , Sehwan Choi , Jun Won Choi

Vision-based 3D semantic occupancy prediction is vital for autonomous driving, enabling unified modeling of static infrastructure and dynamic agents. Global occupancy maps serve as long-term memory priors, providing valuable historical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Shanshuai Yuan , Julong Wei , Muer Tie , Xiangyun Ren , Zhongxue Gan , Wenchao Ding

Occupancy is crucial for autonomous driving, providing essential geometric priors for perception and planning. However, existing methods predominantly rely on LiDAR-based occupancy annotations, which limits scalability and prevents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Baijun Ye , Minghui Qin , Saining Zhang , Moonjun Gong , Shaoting Zhu , Zebang Shen , Luan Zhang , Lu Zhang , Hao Zhao , Hang Zhao

3D occupancy prediction provides a comprehensive description of the surrounding scenes and has become an essential task for 3D perception. Most existing methods focus on offline perception from one or a few views and cannot be applied to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Yuqi Wu , Wenzhao Zheng , Sicheng Zuo , Yuanhui Huang , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

3D occupancy prediction (3DOcc) is a rapidly rising and challenging perception task in the field of autonomous driving. Existing 3D occupancy networks (OccNets) are both computationally heavy and label-hungry. In terms of model complexity,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Yining Shi , Kun Jiang , Jinyu Miao , Ke Wang , Kangan Qian , Yunlong Wang , Jiusi Li , Tuopu Wen , Mengmeng Yang , Yiliang Xu , Diange Yang

The prediction of 3D semantic occupancy enables autonomous vehicles (AVs) to perceive the fine-grained geometric and semantic scene structure for safe navigation and decision-making. Existing methods mainly rely on either voxel-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Zhenxing Ming , Yaoqi Huang , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Stewart Worrall

Autonomous driving perception faces significant challenges due to occlusions and incomplete scene data in the environment. To overcome these issues, the task of semantic occupancy prediction (SOP) is proposed, which aims to jointly infer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Helin Cao , Sven Behnke

3D semantic occupancy prediction plays a pivotal role in autonomous driving. However, inherent limitations of fewframe images and redundancy in 3D space compromise prediction accuracy for occluded and distant scenes. Existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Jiangxia Chen , Tongyuan Huang , Ke Song