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Common designs of model evaluation typically focus on monolingual settings, where different models are compared according to their performance on a single data set that is assumed to be representative of all possible data for the task at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Zoey Liu , Emily Prud'hommeaux

Data-driven subword segmentation has become the default strategy for open-vocabulary machine translation and other NLP tasks, but may not be sufficiently generic for optimal learning of non-concatenative morphology. We design a test suite…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Chantal Amrhein , Rico Sennrich

Prior studies in multilingual language modeling (e.g., Cotterell et al., 2018; Mielke et al., 2019) disagree on whether or not inflectional morphology makes languages harder to model. We attempt to resolve the disagreement and extend those…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Hyunji Hayley Park , Katherine J. Zhang , Coleman Haley , Kenneth Steimel , Han Liu , Lane Schwartz

One of the challenges with finetuning pretrained language models (PLMs) is that their tokenizer is optimized for the language(s) it was pretrained on, but brittle when it comes to previously unseen variations in the data. This can for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Verena Blaschke , Hinrich Schütze , Barbara Plank

Language models perform differently across languages. It has been previously suggested that morphological typology may explain some of this variability (Cotterell et al., 2018). We replicate previous analyses and find additional new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Catherine Arnett , Benjamin K. Bergen

Modern work on the cross-linguistic computational modeling of morphological inflection has typically employed language-independent data splitting algorithms. In this paper, we supplement that approach with language-specific probes designed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Jordan Kodner , Salam Khalifa , Sarah Payne

Multilinguality is crucial for extending recent advancements in language modelling to diverse linguistic communities. To maintain high performance while representing multiple languages, multilingual models ideally align representations,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Anton Schäfer , Shauli Ravfogel , Thomas Hofmann , Tiago Pimentel , Imanol Schlag

Morphological segmentation has traditionally been modeled with non-hierarchical models, which yield flat segmentations as output. In many cases, however, proper morphological analysis requires hierarchical structure -- especially in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Ryan Cotterell , Arun Kumar , Hinrich Schütze

NLP models have progressed drastically in recent years, according to numerous datasets proposed to evaluate performance. Questions remain, however, about how particular dataset design choices may impact the conclusions we draw about model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Kaiser Sun , Adina Williams , Dieuwke Hupkes

Results reported in large-scale multilingual evaluations are often fragmented and confounded by factors such as target languages, differences in experimental setups, and model choices. We propose a framework that disentangles these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Songbo Hu , Ivan Vulić , Anna Korhonen

Language models provide a key framework for studying linguistic theories based on prediction, but phonological analysis using large language models (LLMs) is difficult; there are few phonological benchmarks beyond English and the standard…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Zébulon Goriely , Paula Buttery

Even though a train/test split of the dataset randomly performed is a common practice, could not always be the best approach for estimating performance generalization under some scenarios. The fact is that the usual machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Carlos Catania , Jorge Guerra , Juan Manuel Romero , Gabriel Caffaratti , Martin Marchetta

We propose a novel scaling law for general-purpose decoder-only language models (LMs) trained on multilingual data, tackling the problem of balancing languages during multilingual pretraining. A primary challenge in studying multilingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Yifei He , Alon Benhaim , Barun Patra , Praneetha Vaddamanu , Sanchit Ahuja , Parul Chopra , Vishrav Chaudhary , Han Zhao , Xia Song

We assess how the code reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs) generalize to different kinds of programs. We present techniques for obtaining in- and out-of-distribution programs with different characteristics: code sampled from…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Rem Yang , Julian Dai , Nikos Vasilakis , Martin Rinard

While large training datasets generally offer improvement in model performance, the training process becomes computationally expensive and time consuming. Distributed learning is a common strategy to reduce the overall training time by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-22 Nicole Mücke , Enrico Reiss , Jonas Rungenhagen , Markus Klein

For general modeling methods applied to diverse languages, a natural question is: how well should we expect our models to work on languages with differing typological profiles? In this work, we develop an evaluation framework for fair…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Ryan Cotterell , Sabrina J. Mielke , Jason Eisner , Brian Roark

How to effectively leverage the plentiful existing datasets to train a robust and high-performance model is of great significance for many practical applications. However, a model trained on a naive merge of different datasets tends to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Yajie Liu , Pu Ge , Qingjie Liu , Shichao Fan , Yunhong Wang

Morphological segmentation for polysynthetic languages is challenging, because a word may consist of many individual morphemes and training data can be extremely scarce. Since neural sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models define the state of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Katharina Kann , Manuel Mager , Ivan Meza-Ruiz , Hinrich Schütze

Word segmentation, the problem of finding word boundaries in speech, is of interest for a range of tasks. Previous papers have suggested that for sequence-to-sequence models trained on tasks such as speech translation or speech recognition,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Ramon Sanabria , Hao Tang , Sharon Goldwater

Partition-wise models offer a flexible approach for modeling complex and multidimensional data that are capable of producing interpretable results. They are based on partitioning the observed data into regions, each of which is modeled with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-07 Rex C. Y. Cheung , Alexander Aue , Thomas C. M. Lee
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