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Video Question Answering (VidQA) exhibits remarkable potential in facilitating advanced machine reasoning capabilities within the domains of Intelligent Traffic Monitoring and Intelligent Transportation Systems. Nevertheless, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Ehsan Qasemi , Jonathan M. Francis , Alessandro Oltramari

With the promotion of chatgpt to the public, Large language models indeed showcase remarkable common sense, reasoning, and planning skills, frequently providing insightful guidance. These capabilities hold significant promise for their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Siyao Zhang , Daocheng Fu , Zhao Zhang , Bin Yu , Pinlong Cai

Accurately identifying, understanding and describing traffic safety-critical events (SCEs), including crashes, tire strikes, and near-crashes, is crucial for advanced driver assistance systems, automated driving systems, and traffic safety.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Liang Shi , Boyu Jiang , Tong Zeng , Feng Guo

Traditional approaches to safety event analysis in autonomous systems have relied on complex machine learning models and extensive datasets for high accuracy and reliability. However, the advent of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Mohammad Abu Tami , Huthaifa I. Ashqar , Mohammed Elhenawy

In recent years, there has been a notable increase in the development of autonomous vehicle (AV) technologies aimed at improving safety in transportation systems. While AVs have been deployed in the real-world to some extent, a full-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Shounak Sural , Naren , Ragunathan Rajkumar

Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in general visual understanding. However, their application to safety-critical driving scenarios remains limited by an inability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Tomaso Trinci , Henrique Piñeiro Monteagudo , Leonardo Taccari

Crash detection from video feeds is a critical problem in intelligent transportation systems. Recent developments in large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) have transformed how we process, reason about, and summarize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Sanjeda Akter , Ibne Farabi Shihab , Anuj Sharma

Autonomous driving systems depend on on models that can reason about high-level scene contexts and accurately predict the dynamics of their surrounding environment. Vision- Language Models (VLMs) have recently emerged as promising tools for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Stefan Englmeier , Katharina Winter , Fabian B. Flohr

Current autonomous driving vehicles rely mainly on their individual sensors to understand surrounding scenes and plan for future trajectories, which can be unreliable when the sensors are malfunctioning or occluded. To address this problem,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Hsu-kuang Chiu , Ryo Hachiuma , Chien-Yi Wang , Stephen F. Smith , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang , Min-Hung Chen

Natural Language (NL) descriptions can be one of the most convenient or the only way to interact with systems built to understand and detect city scale traffic patterns and vehicle-related events. In this paper, we extend the widely adopted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Qi Feng , Vitaly Ablavsky , Stan Sclaroff

Computer Vision has played a major role in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) and traffic surveillance. Along with the rapidly growing automated vehicles and crowded cities, the automated and advanced traffic management systems (ATMS)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Mahdi Rezaei , Mohsen Azarmi , Farzam Mohammad Pour Mir

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly proposed for autonomous driving tasks, yet their performance on sequential driving scenes remains poorly characterized, particularly regarding how input configurations affect their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Roberto Brusnicki , Mattia Piccinini , Johannes Betz

With the acceleration of urbanization, modern urban traffic systems are becoming increasingly complex, leading to frequent traffic anomalies. These anomalies encompass not only common traffic jams but also more challenging issues such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Tianchi Ren , Haibo Hu , Jiacheng Zuo , Xinhong Chen , Jianping Wang , Chun Jason Xue , Jen-Ming Wu , Nan Guan

While accurate traffic forecasting is vital for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), effectively communicating predicted conditions via natural language for human-centric decision support remains a challenge and is often handled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Zeming Du , Qitan Shao , Hongfei Liu , Yong Zhang

Video captioning is a critical task in the field of multimodal machine learning, aiming to generate descriptive and coherent textual narratives for video content. While large vision-language models (LVLMs) have shown significant progress,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Ji-jun Park , Soo-joon Choi

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have recently gained prominence in autonomous driving research, showcasing promising capabilities across various emerging benchmarks. LMMs specifically designed for this domain have demonstrated effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Ayesha Ishaq , Jean Lahoud , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Salman Khan , Hisham Cholakkal , Rao Muhammad Anwer

Traffic prediction constitutes a pivotal facet within the purview of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), and the attainment of highly precise predictions holds profound significance for efficacious traffic management. The precision of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-27 Yilong Ren , Yue Chen , Shuai Liu , Boyue Wang , Haiyang Yu , Zhiyong Cui

The increasing rate of road accidents worldwide results not only in significant loss of life but also imposes billions financial burdens on societies. Current research in traffic crash frequency modeling and analysis has predominantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Zhiwen Fan , Pu Wang , Yang Zhao , Yibo Zhao , Boris Ivanovic , Zhangyang Wang , Marco Pavone , Hao Frank Yang

Traffic scene understanding is essential for intelligent transportation systems and autonomous driving, ensuring safe and efficient vehicle operation. While recent advancements in VLMs have shown promise for holistic scene understanding,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Qingyao Xu , Siheng Chen , Guang Chen , Yanfeng Wang , Ya Zhang

This study introduces a novel approach for traffic control systems by using Large Language Models (LLMs) as traffic controllers. The study utilizes their logical reasoning, scene understanding, and decision-making capabilities to optimize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Sari Masri , Huthaifa I. Ashqar , Mohammed Elhenawy