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Novel Class Discovery (NCD) aims to discover unknown and novel classes in an unlabeled set by leveraging knowledge already learned about known classes. Existing works focus on instance-level or class-level knowledge representation and build…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Yuzheng Wang , Zhaoyu Chen , Dingkang Yang , Yunquan Sun , Lizhe Qi

Computer-aided diagnosis systems must make critical decisions from medical images that are often noisy, ambiguous, or conflicting, yet today's models are trained on overly simplistic labels that ignore diagnostic uncertainty. One-hot labels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Ang Nan Gu , Michael Tsang , Hooman Vaseli , Purang Abolmaesumi , Teresa Tsang

One of the primary tasks in Natural Language Understanding (NLU) is to recognize the intents as well as domains of users' spoken and written language utterances. Most existing research formulates this as a supervised classification problem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Nikhita Vedula , Rahul Gupta , Aman Alok , Mukund Sridhar

In real-world scenarios, many large-scale datasets often contain inaccurate labels, i.e., noisy labels, which may confuse model training and lead to performance degradation. To overcome this issue, Label Noise Learning (LNL) has recently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Yongliang Ding , Tao Zhou , Chuang Zhang , Yijing Luo , Juan Tang , Chen Gong

Deep learning has achieved excellent performance in various computer vision tasks, but requires a lot of training examples with clean labels. It is easy to collect a dataset with noisy labels, but such noise makes networks overfit seriously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Kun Yi , Guo-Hua Wang , Jianxin Wu

Learning identity-discriminative representations with multi-scene generality has become a critical objective in person re-identification (ReID). However, mainstream perception-driven paradigms tend to identify fitting from massive annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Quan Zhang , Jingze Wu , Jialong Wang , Xiaohua Xie , Jianhuang Lai , Hongbo Chen

Novel Instance Detection and Segmentation (NIDS) aims at detecting and segmenting novel object instances given a few examples of each instance. We propose a unified, simple, yet effective framework (NIDS-Net) comprising object proposal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Yangxiao Lu , Jishnu Jaykumar P , Yunhui Guo , Nicholas Ruozzi , Yu Xiang

Conventional Intent Detection (ID) models are usually trained offline, which relies on a fixed dataset and a predefined set of intent classes. However, in real-world applications, online systems usually involve continually emerging new user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Qingbin Liu , Xiaoyan Yu , Shizhu He , Kang Liu , Jun Zhao

Label noise is ubiquitous in real-world scenarios, posing a practical challenge to supervised models due to its effect in hurting the generalization performance of deep neural networks. Existing methods primarily employ the sample selection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Mengmeng Sheng , Zeren Sun , Tao Chen , Shuchao Pang , Yucheng Wang , Yazhou Yao

Learning with Noisy Labels (LNL) has attracted significant attention from the research community. Many recent LNL methods rely on the assumption that clean samples tend to have "small loss". However, this assumption always fails to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 MingCai Chen , Yu Zhao , Bing He , Zongbo Han , Bingzhe Wu , Jianhua Yao

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have gained increasing popularity and versatility in recent decades, finding applications in diverse domains. These remarkable achievements are greatly attributed to the support of extensive datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Xin Zhang , Yuqi Song , Wyatt McCurdy , Xiaofeng Wang , Fei Zuo

Despite deep learning has achieved great success, it often relies on a large amount of training data with accurate labels, which are expensive and time-consuming to collect. A prominent direction to reduce the cost is to learn with noisy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Chuanyang Hu , Shipeng Yan , Zhitong Gao , Xuming He

Intent learning, which aims to learn users' intents for user understanding and item recommendation, has become a hot research spot in recent years. However, existing methods suffer from complex and cumbersome alternating optimization,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Yue Liu , Shihao Zhu , Jun Xia , Yingwei Ma , Jian Ma , Xinwang Liu , Shengju Yu , Kejun Zhang , Wenliang Zhong

Intrinsic motivation, inspired by the psychology of developmental learning in infants, stimulates exploration in agents without relying solely on sparse external rewards. Existing methods in reinforcement learning like Random Network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Mohammadamin Davoodabadi , Negin Hashemi Dijujin , Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah

We present SelfPrompt, a novel prompt-tuning approach for vision-language models (VLMs) in a semi-supervised learning setup. Existing methods for tuning VLMs in semi-supervised setups struggle with the negative impact of the miscalibrated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Shuvendu Roy , Ali Etemad

Unsupervised person re-identification (Re-ID) attracts increasing attention due to its potential to resolve the scalability problem of supervised Re-ID models. Most existing unsupervised methods adopt an iterative clustering mechanism,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Lianjie Jia , Chenyang Yu , Xiehao Ye , Tianyu Yan , Yinjie Lei , Pingping Zhang

Existing industrial anomaly detection methods mainly determine whether an anomaly is present. However, real-world applications also require discovering and classifying multiple anomaly types. Since industrial anomalies are semantically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Botong Zhao , Qijun Shi , Shujing Lyu , Yue Lu

Recent progress in weakly supervised object detection is featured by a combination of multiple instance detection networks (MIDN) and ordinal online refinement. However, with only image-level annotation, MIDN inevitably assigns high scores…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Yufei Yin , Jiajun Deng , Wengang Zhou , Li Li , Houqiang Li

Object-based Novelty Detection (ND) aims to identify unknown objects that do not belong to classes seen during training by an object detection model. The task is particularly crucial in real-world applications, as it allows to avoid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Simone Caldarella , Elisa Ricci , Rahaf Aljundi

Reinforcement learning has traditionally focused on a singular objective: learning policies that select actions to maximize reward. We challenge this paradigm by asking: what if we explicitly architected RL systems as inference engines that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Mehrdad Zakershahrak