中文
相关论文

相关论文: Detecting a Gravitational-Wave Background from Inf…

200 篇论文

Recently, the pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations have reported the evidence for a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) at nano-Hertz band. The spectrum of inflationary gravitational wave (IGW) is unknown, which might…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Jun-Qian Jiang , Yong Cai , Gen Ye , Yun-Song Piao

We examine the effects of a stiff pre-recombination era on the present day's energy spectrum of the primordial gravitational waves. If the background total equation of state parameter at the pre-recombination era is described by a kination…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 V. K. Oikonomou

We investigate whether an Early-Universe stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) can account for the common spectrum process reported by NANOGrav, while also being consistent with current and projected CMB measurements of extra…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Ido Ben-Dayan , Utkarsh Kumar , Amresh Verma

The stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) provides a unique opportunity to probe the early Universe, potentially encoding information about the primordial curvature power spectrum and the energy scale of reheating. Recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Lele Fan , Jie Zheng , Fengge Zhang , Zhi-Qiang You

Taiji, a Chinese space-based gravitational wave (GW) detection project, aims to explore the millihertz GW universe with unprecedented sensitivity. By observing astrophysical and cosmological sources, including Galactic binaries, massive…

A stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) is expected to arise from the superposition of many independent and unresolved gravitational-wave signals, of either cosmological or astrophysical origin. Some cosmological models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. G. Crowder , R. Namba , V. Mandic , S. Mukohyama , M. Peloso

We study a cosmological scenario featuring an early phase of null energy condition (NEC) violation. Within this framework, we show that perturbative unitarity bounds place strong constraints on both the amplitude and the spectral tilt of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Pavel Petrov , Jianing Wang

We investigate the primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) in the general scenario where the inflation is preceded by a pre-inflationary stage with the effective equation of state $w$. Comparing with the results in the usual inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Kai Wang , Larissa Santos , Jun-Qing Xia , Wen Zhao

Motivated by recent progress in our understanding of the $B$-mode polarization of cosmic microwave background (CMB), which provides important information about the inflationary gravitational waves (IGWs), we study the possibility to acquire…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ryusuke Jinno , Takeo Moroi , Tomo Takahashi

Bouncing cosmology offers a singularity-free alternative to inflation, but its minimal realization-comprising only four cosmic phases-predicts a simple power-law stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) with a narrow observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Changhong Li

We discuss the possibility of explaining the recent NANOGrav results by inflationary gravitational waves (IGWs) with a blue-tilted primordial spectrum. Although such IGWs can account for the NANOGrav signal without contradicting the upper…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Tomo Takahashi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Near comoving wavenumber k, the gravitational-wave background (GWB) from inflation carries information about the physical conditions near two moments in cosmic history: the moment when k ``left the horizon'' during inflation, and the moment…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Latham A. Boyle , Paul J. Steinhardt

Recently, the NANOGrav, PPTA, EPTA, and CPTA collaborations independently reported their evidence of the Stochastic Gravitational Waves Background (SGWB). While the inferred gravitational-wave background amplitude and spectrum are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Yi-Fu Cai , Xin-Chen He , Xiao-Han Ma , Sheng-Feng Yan , Guan-Wen Yuan

Several pulsar timing array (PTA) missions have reported convincing evidence of a stochastic gravitational wave background within their latest datasets. This background could originate from an astrophysical source, though there are multiple…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Ved Kenjale , Tina Kahniashvili

The pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations have recently suggested the presence of a gravitational wave background at nano-Hertz frequencies. In this paper, we explore potential inflationary interpretation of this signal within the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Chengjie Fu , Jing Liu , Xing-Yu Yang , Wang-Wei Yu , Yawen Zhang

In this paper we study the behaviour of gravitational wave background (GWB) generated during inflation in the environment of the noncommutative field approach. From this approach we derive out one additive term, and then we find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yi-Fu Cai , Yun-Song Piao

The direct observation of gravitational waves (GWs) opens a new window for exploring new physics from quanta to cosmos and provides a new tool for probing the evolution of universe. GWs detection in space covers a broad spectrum ranging…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Zhixiang Ren , Tianyu Zhao , Zhoujian Cao , Zong-Kuan Guo , Wen-Biao Han , Hong-Bo Jin , Yue-Liang Wu

Primordial gravitational waves (GWs) are said to be a smoking gun in cosmic inflation, while, even if they are detected, the specification of their origins are still required for establishing a true inflationary model. Testing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Maresuke Shiraishi

The stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) from eccentric stellar-mass binary black holes (SBBHs) holds crucial clues to their origins. For the first time, we employ a Bayesian framework to assess the detectability and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Zheng-Cheng Liang , Zhi-Yuan Li , Yi-Ming Hu

We propose a method for separating and detecting the non-tensor modes of stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds (SGWBs) using networks of space-based gravitational-wave detectors. We consider four distinct data-reconstruction schemes for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Bo Mu , Zong-Kuan Guo